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Update In Intensive care medicine: Critical cancer patients
Available online 3 March 2026

Oncologic critical care: A new frontier in critical care medicine

Cuidados críticos oncológicos: una nueva frontera en la medicina de cuidados críticos
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Joseph L. Natesa,
Corresponding author
jlnates@mdanderson.org

Corresponding author.
, Carola Giménez-Esparzab, Javier Pérez-Fernándezc, José Garnacho-Monterod, Federico Gordo Vidale
a The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Critical Care Department, Houston, TX, United States
b Vega Baja Orihuela Hospital, Intensive Care Medicine Department, Alicante, Spain
c Intensive Care Solutions, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Critical Care Services, Florida, United States
d University Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
e Hospital Universitario del Henares, Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

In the past 25 years, oncologic critical care has grown exponentially from anonymity to becoming a significant force in the field. Small groups of intensivists around the world have contributed to the increasing awareness, changing intensive care unit admission guidelines to reprioritize cancer patients, and to the proliferation of education and development of research oncologic networks. Critically ill cancer patients have all benefited from the recent publication of the foundational bases for the subspecialty, the rapid dissemination of knowledge through webinars and congresses, and the formation of an international professional society. These advances have been made possible through transcontinental collaboration between international networks such as the Oncologic Critical Care Research Network (ONCCC-R-NET), professional societies like the Spanish Society of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine and Coronary Units (SEMICYUC), and federations including the Pan-American and Iberian Federation of Critical and Intensive Care (FEPIMCTI) and the World Federation of Intensive and Critical Care (WFICC). Global educational activities have gained momentum with strong initiatives and collaboration between them, changing the way we perceive and care for oncologic critically ill patients. Despite all these successful endeavors, there is much to do. In this article, we describe the clinical context surrounding these activities, the associated globalization efforts, the strategic rationale driving them, and opportunities we see emerging. In this issue of the journal, we also bring you a collection of outstanding collaborative works that will further enrich our knowledge, generate research ideas, and benefit critically ill cancer patients so in need of our care.

Keywords:
Critical illness
Intensive care medicine
Critically ill patients
Cancer
Global health
Health policy
Resumen

En los últimos 25 años, los cuidados críticos oncológicos han crecido de forma exponencial, pasando del anonimato a convertirse en una fuerza significativa dentro del campo. Pequeños grupos de intensivistas de todo el mundo han contribuido a aumentar la concienciación, a modificar las guías de ingreso en las unidades de cuidados intensivos para repriorizar a los pacientes oncológicos y a promover la educación y el desarrollo de redes de investigación en oncología crítica. Los pacientes oncológicos críticos se han beneficiado de la reciente publicación de los fundamentos de la subespecialidad, de la rápida difusión del conocimiento a través de seminarios web y congresos, y de la creación de una sociedad profesional internacional. Estos avances han sido posibles gracias a la colaboración transcontinental entre redes internacionales como la ONCCC-R-NET, sociedades profesionales como la SEMICYUC, y federaciones como la FEPIMCTI y la WFICC. Las actividades educativas globales han ganado un notable impulso gracias a sólidas iniciativas y a la colaboración entre estas organizaciones, transformando nuestra percepción y la atención que proporcionamos a los pacientes oncológicos críticamente enfermos. A pesar de todos estos logros, aún queda mucho por hacer. En este artículo describimos el contexto clínico que rodea estas actividades, los esfuerzos de globalización asociados, la lógica estratégica que los impulsa y las oportunidades emergentes que identificamos. En esta monografía, además, presentamos una colección de trabajos colaborativos excepcionales que enriquecerán aún más nuestro conocimiento, generarán nuevas líneas de investigación y beneficiarán a los pacientes oncológicos críticamente enfermos, tan necesitados de nuestros cuidados.

Palabras clave:
Oncología crítica
Medicina intensiva
Paciente crítico con cáncer
Salud global
Política sanitaria
Estrategia en salud

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