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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio en Andaluc&#237;a de la epidemiolog&#237;a de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda &#40;ECVA&#41;&#44; su pr&#225;ctica m&#233;dica y resultados&#44; identificando &#225;reas de mejora&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional prospectivo en 27 hospitales&#44; de muestreo consecutivo en pacientes ingresados en Urgencias y Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; aplicando tres cortes transversales mensuales de 24 horas de duraci&#243;n &#40;d&#237;as 5&#44;15 y 25&#41; del 5 de marzo al 25 de agosto de 1998&#46; Criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#58; perfil cl&#237;nico agudo compatible con tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; diagn&#243;stica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poblaci&#243;n de Urgencias&#58; n &#61; 347&#44;81&#37; origen isqu&#233;mico&#44; edad 71&#37; &#62; 65 a&#241;os&#44; factores de riesgo&#58; 55&#44;8&#37; con hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 16&#44;5&#37; con fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&#46; Medios de acceso al hospital &#58; 48&#44;7&#37; medios propios&#46; Tiempo de inicio de los s&#237;ntomas a su llegada en Urgencias &#40;T1&#41; &#60; 3 h&#44; tiempo de ingreso en Urgencias - TC &#40;T2&#41;&#58; 56&#44;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; Poblaci&#243;n de UCI&#58; n &#61; 133 &#40;16&#47;27 UCI y 5&#44;9&#37; total pacientes&#41;&#44; 83&#44;9&#37; origen hemorr&#225;gico&#44; edad &#60; 65 a&#241;os en 67&#44;3&#37;&#44; medios acceso&#58; 43&#44;8&#37; por el 061&#46; Tiempos&#58; T1 64&#44;4&#37; &#60; 3h y T2 79&#44;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; APACHE III 63&#44;2 &#40;29&#44;2&#41;&#44; consumos de recursos estancia&#58; 12 &#40;9&#44;5&#41; d&#237;as&#44; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#58; 74&#44;2&#37;&#46; Mortalidad hospitalaria&#58; 33&#44;3&#37; y 53 &#37; a los 12 meses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La ECVA de origen isqu&#233;mico queda demorada en su manejo respecto a la forma hemorr&#225;gica&#46; Los tiempos y circuitos de manejo intra y extrahospitalarios deben reducirse&#46; En las UCI de hospitales de referencia ingresa la ECVA hemorr&#225;gica&#44; globalmente es una causa de ingreso muy baja&#44; caracterizada por una alta gravedad y consumos de recursos as&#237; como muy elevada mortalidad evolutiva&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the epidemiology&#44; the healthcare chain and the resource management of stroke patients in Andalousia&#44; identifying areas of improvement&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective observational study in 27 hospitals&#46; Patients&#58; they were included in the study via consecutive sampling in three crosssectional 24 h-studies &#40;days 5&#44;15 and 25&#41;&#46; Period&#58; from 5&#47;3&#47;98 to 25&#47;8&#47;98&#46; Inclusion criteria&#58; acute compatible clinical profile plus CT diagnosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Emergency Area population &#58; n &#61; 347&#44; 81&#37; hemorrhagic etiology&#44; age 71&#37; &#62; 65 years&#44; risk factors &#58; hypertension in 55&#46;8&#37; and atrial fibrilation in 16&#46;5&#37;&#46; Transport means&#58; 48&#46;7&#37; own means&#46; Hospital delay from stroke onset &#40;T1&#41; &#60; 3 h&#44; CT screening delay from emergency admission &#40;T2&#41;&#58; 56&#46;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; ICU population&#58; sample ICU&#58; n &#61; 133&#44; &#40;16&#47;27 ICU and 5&#46;9&#37; of total patients&#41; 83&#46;9&#37; hemorrhagic stroke&#44; age &#60; 65 years in 67&#46;3&#37;&#46; Transport means to hospital &#58; 43&#46;8&#37; Mobile ICU&#44; T1 &#58; 64&#46;4&#37; &#60; 3h and T2 &#58; 79&#46;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; Severity score &#58; APACHE III 63&#46;2 &#40;29&#46;2&#41;&#44; ICU length of stay&#58; 12 &#40;9&#46;5&#41; d&#44; mechanical ventilation&#58; 74&#46;2&#37;&#46; Hospital mortality&#58; 33&#46;3&#37; and 53 &#37; at 1 year&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hospital arrival delays and CT screening must be reduced&#44; above all in ischemic patients&#46; Transport means are related to initial clinical severity&#46; ACVD currently admitted to Andalusian ICU&#44; third level hospital above all&#44; are hemorrhagic strokes and are characterized by high severity&#44; resource consumption&#44; and hospital and 12 month after mortality&#46;</p>"
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La patología cerebrovascular aguda en las Áreas de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias de Andalucía. Análisis clínicos-epidemiológicos y de práctica médica. Proyecto EVASCAN
Acute Cerebrovascular Disease in Andalousian Critical Care and Emergency Areas. An Analysis on Clinical, Epidemiological and Medical Practice Aspects. Evascan Project
P. Navarrete Navarro1, A. Garcíw Alcántara, F. Murillo Cabezas, G. Vázquez Mata, S. Fernández Fern´ndez, J.M. Jiménez Moragas, I. Galindo Ángel, R. Rivera Fernández, J.M. Domínguez Roldán, E. Pino de Moya, B. Nacle López, M.a A. Muñoz Sánchez
Grupo Evascan*
* Relación de componentes del grupo: ANEXO 1.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio en Andaluc&#237;a de la epidemiolog&#237;a de la enfermedad cerebrovascular aguda &#40;ECVA&#41;&#44; su pr&#225;ctica m&#233;dica y resultados&#44; identificando &#225;reas de mejora&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional prospectivo en 27 hospitales&#44; de muestreo consecutivo en pacientes ingresados en Urgencias y Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; aplicando tres cortes transversales mensuales de 24 horas de duraci&#243;n &#40;d&#237;as 5&#44;15 y 25&#41; del 5 de marzo al 25 de agosto de 1998&#46; Criterios de inclusi&#243;n&#58; perfil cl&#237;nico agudo compatible con tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41; diagn&#243;stica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poblaci&#243;n de Urgencias&#58; n &#61; 347&#44;81&#37; origen isqu&#233;mico&#44; edad 71&#37; &#62; 65 a&#241;os&#44; factores de riesgo&#58; 55&#44;8&#37; con hipertensi&#243;n arterial y 16&#44;5&#37; con fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&#46; Medios de acceso al hospital &#58; 48&#44;7&#37; medios propios&#46; Tiempo de inicio de los s&#237;ntomas a su llegada en Urgencias &#40;T1&#41; &#60; 3 h&#44; tiempo de ingreso en Urgencias - TC &#40;T2&#41;&#58; 56&#44;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; Poblaci&#243;n de UCI&#58; n &#61; 133 &#40;16&#47;27 UCI y 5&#44;9&#37; total pacientes&#41;&#44; 83&#44;9&#37; origen hemorr&#225;gico&#44; edad &#60; 65 a&#241;os en 67&#44;3&#37;&#44; medios acceso&#58; 43&#44;8&#37; por el 061&#46; Tiempos&#58; T1 64&#44;4&#37; &#60; 3h y T2 79&#44;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; APACHE III 63&#44;2 &#40;29&#44;2&#41;&#44; consumos de recursos estancia&#58; 12 &#40;9&#44;5&#41; d&#237;as&#44; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#58; 74&#44;2&#37;&#46; Mortalidad hospitalaria&#58; 33&#44;3&#37; y 53 &#37; a los 12 meses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La ECVA de origen isqu&#233;mico queda demorada en su manejo respecto a la forma hemorr&#225;gica&#46; Los tiempos y circuitos de manejo intra y extrahospitalarios deben reducirse&#46; En las UCI de hospitales de referencia ingresa la ECVA hemorr&#225;gica&#44; globalmente es una causa de ingreso muy baja&#44; caracterizada por una alta gravedad y consumos de recursos as&#237; como muy elevada mortalidad evolutiva&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the epidemiology&#44; the healthcare chain and the resource management of stroke patients in Andalousia&#44; identifying areas of improvement&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective observational study in 27 hospitals&#46; Patients&#58; they were included in the study via consecutive sampling in three crosssectional 24 h-studies &#40;days 5&#44;15 and 25&#41;&#46; Period&#58; from 5&#47;3&#47;98 to 25&#47;8&#47;98&#46; Inclusion criteria&#58; acute compatible clinical profile plus CT diagnosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Emergency Area population &#58; n &#61; 347&#44; 81&#37; hemorrhagic etiology&#44; age 71&#37; &#62; 65 years&#44; risk factors &#58; hypertension in 55&#46;8&#37; and atrial fibrilation in 16&#46;5&#37;&#46; Transport means&#58; 48&#46;7&#37; own means&#46; Hospital delay from stroke onset &#40;T1&#41; &#60; 3 h&#44; CT screening delay from emergency admission &#40;T2&#41;&#58; 56&#46;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; ICU population&#58; sample ICU&#58; n &#61; 133&#44; &#40;16&#47;27 ICU and 5&#46;9&#37; of total patients&#41; 83&#46;9&#37; hemorrhagic stroke&#44; age &#60; 65 years in 67&#46;3&#37;&#46; Transport means to hospital &#58; 43&#46;8&#37; Mobile ICU&#44; T1 &#58; 64&#46;4&#37; &#60; 3h and T2 &#58; 79&#46;8&#37; &#60; 3 h&#46; Severity score &#58; APACHE III 63&#46;2 &#40;29&#46;2&#41;&#44; ICU length of stay&#58; 12 &#40;9&#46;5&#41; d&#44; mechanical ventilation&#58; 74&#46;2&#37;&#46; Hospital mortality&#58; 33&#46;3&#37; and 53 &#37; at 1 year&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hospital arrival delays and CT screening must be reduced&#44; above all in ischemic patients&#46; Transport means are related to initial clinical severity&#46; ACVD currently admitted to Andalusian ICU&#44; third level hospital above all&#44; are hemorrhagic strokes and are characterized by high severity&#44; resource consumption&#44; and hospital and 12 month after mortality&#46;</p>"
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