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trastornos de atenci&#243;n y memoria&#44; debilidad muscular adquirida&#44; dolor cr&#243;nico&#44; ansiedad y depresi&#243;n&#44; entre otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; es poco lo que sabemos respecto a las repercusiones que presenta una enfermedad grave en los pacientes previamente fr&#225;giles&#44; tanto a nivel de la p&#233;rdida de fuerzas&#44; como en su calidad de vida&#46; Conocer estos aspectos nos permitir&#237;a identificar la dependencia de estos pacientes&#44; as&#237; como planificar el soporte social y sanitario en la UCI y una vez egresados de la misma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las fuerzas musculares&#44; as&#237; como comparar la calidad de vida a los tres y nueve meses luego del alta hospitalaria de acuerdo con el grado de fragilidad&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio prospectivo&#44; observacional&#44; anal&#237;tico&#44; unic&#233;ntrico entre noviembre de 2018 y julio de 2019&#46; Se incluyeron pacientes sobrevivientes a la UCI de un hospital terciario&#44; que permanecieron ingresados durante al menos 48 horas&#46; Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n fueron&#58; menores de 18 a&#241;os&#44; patolog&#237;a neurocr&#237;tica y trastornos cognitivos o del lenguaje pre-existentes que dificultaran la comunicaci&#243;n&#46; El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica correspondiente y se obtuvo consentimiento libre e informado de los participantes&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fragilidad de los pacientes previo al ingreso a UCI se determin&#243; mediante el &#205;ndice de Fragilidad Modificado &#40;IFM&#41; que permite categorizar los pacientes como no fr&#225;giles&#44; pre-fr&#225;giles o fr&#225;giles<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las fuerzas musculares al momento del egreso de la UCI fueron valoradas mediante dinamometr&#237;a de prensi&#243;n manual en la mano dominante&#46; Los pacientes realizan rehabilitaci&#243;n precoz en la UCI&#44; pero una vez dados de alta no existe dicho sost&#233;n en nuestro hospital ni en el domicilio&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los tres y nueve meses del egreso de la UCI los pacientes fueron contactados telef&#243;nicamente para valorar su calidad de vida utilizando el cuestionario EuroQol EQ-5D-5L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Con el fin de profundizar el funcionamiento f&#237;sico se utiliz&#243; el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System</span> &#40;PROMIS&#41; v1&#46;2&#44; Funcionamiento F&#237;sico 6 b&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 72 pacientes cuyas caracter&#237;sticas se presentan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El seguimiento no pudo completarse en seis pacientes a los tres meses y en 11 a los nueve meses por imposibilidad de comunicarse&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fragilidad&#46;</span> De los pacientes estudiados&#44; 13&#44;9&#37; &#40;n &#61; 10&#41; cumplieron los criterios de fragilidad &#40;IFM &#8805; 3&#41;&#44; 37&#44;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 27&#41; fueron pre-fr&#225;giles &#40;IFM 1-2&#41;&#44; mientras que los restantes 48&#44;6&#37; &#40;n &#61; 35&#41; pacientes fueron no fr&#225;giles&#46; La edad fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes fr&#225;giles y pre-fr&#225;giles respecto a los no fr&#225;giles &#40;70 &#91;62-76&#93;&#44; 60 &#91;48-66&#93; y 39 &#91;26-57&#93;&#44; respectivamente&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el SAPS III&#44; la duraci&#243;n de la AVM&#44; la estad&#237;a en UCI y en el hospital fueron similares&#44; as&#237; como la mortalidad a los tres y nueve meses&#44; en las distintas categor&#237;as de fragilidad &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fuerzas musculares&#46;</span> La dinamometr&#237;a de prensi&#243;n manual pudo ser evaluada en 35 pacientes al egreso de la UCI&#46; La fuerza de los pacientes fr&#225;giles y pre-fr&#225;giles fue significativamente menor que en los no fr&#225;giles &#40;13 &#91;11-13&#93; kg vs&#46; 26 &#91;21-34&#93; kg&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;028&#59; y 19 &#91;12-23&#93; kg vs&#46; 26 &#91;21-34&#93; kg&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;015&#44; respectivamente &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1A</a>&#93;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Calidad de vida&#46;</span> La calidad de vida fue valorada en 57 pacientes a los tres meses y en 43 pacientes a los nueve meses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#41;&#46; El estado de salud percibido por los pacientes fr&#225;giles fue significativamente peor que el de los pacientes no fr&#225;giles&#44; tanto a los tres meses &#40;EQ-&#237;ndex 0&#44;43 &#91;-0&#44;06-0&#44;8&#93; vs&#46; 0&#44;93 &#91;0&#44;85-1&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;028 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1B</a>&#93;&#41;&#44; como a los nueve meses &#40;EQ-&#237;ndex 0&#44;23 &#91;-0&#44;16-0&#44;71&#93; vs&#46; 0&#44;95 &#91;0&#44;82-1&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;007 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1C</a>&#93;&#41;&#46; El grado de afectaci&#243;n en las cinco dimensiones comprendidas en el EQ-5D-5L fue progresivamente mayor en funci&#243;n del nivel de fragilidad&#44; existiendo una correlaci&#243;n negativa entre el IFM previo al ingreso a UCI y el EQ-&#237;ndex a los tres meses &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;324&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;014&#41; y nueve meses &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;428&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;004&#41;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#46; Tanto a los tres como a los nueve meses&#44; el funcionamiento f&#237;sico fue significativamente menor en los pacientes fr&#225;giles respecto con los no fr&#225;giles &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1D-E</a>&#41;&#44; observ&#225;ndose una correlaci&#243;n negativa entre el IFM y el Promis &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;355&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;007 y Rho &#61; -0&#44;449&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; a los tres y nueve meses&#44; respectivamente&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio identific&#243; el impacto negativo de la fragilidad en las fuerzas y la calidad de vida luego de una experiencia en UCI&#46; El deterioro en estos dominios no es solamente consecuencia de la magnitud de la patolog&#237;a cr&#237;tica y la terap&#233;utica recibida&#44; sino tambi&#233;n producto de las condiciones preexistentes del individuo&#46; La presencia de cierto grado de fragilidad al ingreso a la UCI se asocia con peor rendimiento f&#237;sico y calidad de vida al egreso&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En concordancia con lo previo&#44; evidenciamos que las fuerzas musculares de los pacientes pre-fr&#225;giles y fr&#225;giles se muestran disminuidas al egreso de la UCI&#44; manteniendo por un plazo de nueve meses una percepci&#243;n de rendimiento f&#237;sico significativamente disminuida en comparaci&#243;n con el resto de los pacientes&#46; Esto plantea un escenario de mayor dependencia para las actividades b&#225;sicas de la vida diaria a largo plazo&#44; agregando elevado requerimiento de soporte social y sanitario&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si bien la calidad de vida al egreso de la UCI puede estar influenciada por la severidad de la patolog&#237;a&#44; el tiempo de AVM o la duraci&#243;n de la estad&#237;a en UCI&#44; queda claramente establecido que la situaci&#243;n de fragilidad previa impacta profundamente en la misma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pese a las limitaciones de nuestro estudio &#40;unic&#233;ntrico con seguimiento completo del 60&#37; de los pacientes&#44; lo cual hace perder potencia estad&#237;stica en los resultados&#41;&#44; el mismo nos permiti&#243; conocer aspectos relevantes de los pacientes fr&#225;giles al egreso de la UCI&#46; Los mismos deben considerarse con el fin de establecer pron&#243;sticos m&#225;s certeros&#44; dise&#241;ar enfoques terap&#233;uticos adecuados&#44; as&#237; como orientar las expectativas funcionales de pacientes y familiares&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Evaluaci&#243;n de fuerzas musculares entre las distintas categor&#237;as de fragilidad&#46; Calidad de vida &#40;EQ-5D-5L&#41; reportada a los 3 meses &#40;B&#41; y 9 meses &#40;C&#41; del egreso&#46; Capacidad funcional &#40;PROMIS&#41; reportada a los 3 meses &#40;D&#41; y 9 meses &#40;E&#41; del egreso&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos se expresan como mediana &#40;p25-75&#41; o frecuencia absoluta &#40;&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">HTA&#58; hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; SAPS 3&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiology Score III</span>&#59; AVM&#58; asistencia ventilatoria mec&#225;nica&#59; UCI&#58; Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Carta científica
Impacto de la fragilidad en el rendimiento físico y la calidad de vida luego de una internación en UCI
Impact of frailty on physical performance and quality of life after ICU admission
José Luis Fajardoa, Gastón Burghib,
Autor para correspondencia
burghig@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Marcelo Barbatoc, Martín Angulod
a Hospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay
b Hospital Maciel, Medicina Intensiva, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
c Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Maciel, Montevideo, Uruguay
d Hospital Maciel. Fisiopatología, Universidad de la República. Laboratorio de Funcional Respiratorio, Hospital de Clínicas, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Evaluaci&#243;n de fuerzas musculares entre las distintas categor&#237;as de fragilidad&#46; Calidad de vida &#40;EQ-5D-5L&#41; reportada a los 3 meses &#40;B&#41; y 9 meses &#40;C&#41; del egreso&#46; Capacidad funcional &#40;PROMIS&#41; reportada a los 3 meses &#40;D&#41; y 9 meses &#40;E&#41; del egreso&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fragilidad es un s&#237;ndrome multidimensional de deterioro en las reservas funcionales de los distintos sistemas fisiol&#243;gicos&#46; Esta condici&#243;n&#44; que es muy frecuente en los pacientes ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos &#40;UCI&#41;&#44; determina un estado de mayor vulnerabilidad&#44; mayor requerimiento de cuidados al alta&#44; as&#237; como a un incremento de la mortalidad hospitalaria y al a&#241;o del alta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fr&#225;giles utilizan mayor cantidad de recursos en la UCI&#46; En este sentido&#44; los d&#237;as de internaci&#243;n&#44; el requerimiento de vasopresores&#44; el uso de asistencia ventilatoria mec&#225;nica &#40;AVM&#41; y la utilizaci&#243;n de terapias de sustituci&#243;n renal es mayor en los pacientes fr&#225;giles<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es bien conocido que una internaci&#243;n en UCI puede generar una serie de repercusiones que incluyen&#58; trastornos de atenci&#243;n y memoria&#44; debilidad muscular adquirida&#44; dolor cr&#243;nico&#44; ansiedad y depresi&#243;n&#44; entre otros<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; es poco lo que sabemos respecto a las repercusiones que presenta una enfermedad grave en los pacientes previamente fr&#225;giles&#44; tanto a nivel de la p&#233;rdida de fuerzas&#44; como en su calidad de vida&#46; Conocer estos aspectos nos permitir&#237;a identificar la dependencia de estos pacientes&#44; as&#237; como planificar el soporte social y sanitario en la UCI y una vez egresados de la misma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las fuerzas musculares&#44; as&#237; como comparar la calidad de vida a los tres y nueve meses luego del alta hospitalaria de acuerdo con el grado de fragilidad&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio prospectivo&#44; observacional&#44; anal&#237;tico&#44; unic&#233;ntrico entre noviembre de 2018 y julio de 2019&#46; Se incluyeron pacientes sobrevivientes a la UCI de un hospital terciario&#44; que permanecieron ingresados durante al menos 48 horas&#46; Los criterios de exclusi&#243;n fueron&#58; menores de 18 a&#241;os&#44; patolog&#237;a neurocr&#237;tica y trastornos cognitivos o del lenguaje pre-existentes que dificultaran la comunicaci&#243;n&#46; El protocolo fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; de &#201;tica correspondiente y se obtuvo consentimiento libre e informado de los participantes&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fragilidad de los pacientes previo al ingreso a UCI se determin&#243; mediante el &#205;ndice de Fragilidad Modificado &#40;IFM&#41; que permite categorizar los pacientes como no fr&#225;giles&#44; pre-fr&#225;giles o fr&#225;giles<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;7</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las fuerzas musculares al momento del egreso de la UCI fueron valoradas mediante dinamometr&#237;a de prensi&#243;n manual en la mano dominante&#46; Los pacientes realizan rehabilitaci&#243;n precoz en la UCI&#44; pero una vez dados de alta no existe dicho sost&#233;n en nuestro hospital ni en el domicilio&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A los tres y nueve meses del egreso de la UCI los pacientes fueron contactados telef&#243;nicamente para valorar su calidad de vida utilizando el cuestionario EuroQol EQ-5D-5L<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Con el fin de profundizar el funcionamiento f&#237;sico se utiliz&#243; el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System</span> &#40;PROMIS&#41; v1&#46;2&#44; Funcionamiento F&#237;sico 6 b&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 72 pacientes cuyas caracter&#237;sticas se presentan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El seguimiento no pudo completarse en seis pacientes a los tres meses y en 11 a los nueve meses por imposibilidad de comunicarse&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fragilidad&#46;</span> De los pacientes estudiados&#44; 13&#44;9&#37; &#40;n &#61; 10&#41; cumplieron los criterios de fragilidad &#40;IFM &#8805; 3&#41;&#44; 37&#44;5&#37; &#40;n &#61; 27&#41; fueron pre-fr&#225;giles &#40;IFM 1-2&#41;&#44; mientras que los restantes 48&#44;6&#37; &#40;n &#61; 35&#41; pacientes fueron no fr&#225;giles&#46; La edad fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes fr&#225;giles y pre-fr&#225;giles respecto a los no fr&#225;giles &#40;70 &#91;62-76&#93;&#44; 60 &#91;48-66&#93; y 39 &#91;26-57&#93;&#44; respectivamente&#59; p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el SAPS III&#44; la duraci&#243;n de la AVM&#44; la estad&#237;a en UCI y en el hospital fueron similares&#44; as&#237; como la mortalidad a los tres y nueve meses&#44; en las distintas categor&#237;as de fragilidad &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Fuerzas musculares&#46;</span> La dinamometr&#237;a de prensi&#243;n manual pudo ser evaluada en 35 pacientes al egreso de la UCI&#46; La fuerza de los pacientes fr&#225;giles y pre-fr&#225;giles fue significativamente menor que en los no fr&#225;giles &#40;13 &#91;11-13&#93; kg vs&#46; 26 &#91;21-34&#93; kg&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;028&#59; y 19 &#91;12-23&#93; kg vs&#46; 26 &#91;21-34&#93; kg&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;015&#44; respectivamente &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1A</a>&#93;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Calidad de vida&#46;</span> La calidad de vida fue valorada en 57 pacientes a los tres meses y en 43 pacientes a los nueve meses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#41;&#46; El estado de salud percibido por los pacientes fr&#225;giles fue significativamente peor que el de los pacientes no fr&#225;giles&#44; tanto a los tres meses &#40;EQ-&#237;ndex 0&#44;43 &#91;-0&#44;06-0&#44;8&#93; vs&#46; 0&#44;93 &#91;0&#44;85-1&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;028 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1B</a>&#93;&#41;&#44; como a los nueve meses &#40;EQ-&#237;ndex 0&#44;23 &#91;-0&#44;16-0&#44;71&#93; vs&#46; 0&#44;95 &#91;0&#44;82-1&#93;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;007 &#91;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1C</a>&#93;&#41;&#46; El grado de afectaci&#243;n en las cinco dimensiones comprendidas en el EQ-5D-5L fue progresivamente mayor en funci&#243;n del nivel de fragilidad&#44; existiendo una correlaci&#243;n negativa entre el IFM previo al ingreso a UCI y el EQ-&#237;ndex a los tres meses &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;324&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;014&#41; y nueve meses &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;428&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;004&#41;&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#46; Tanto a los tres como a los nueve meses&#44; el funcionamiento f&#237;sico fue significativamente menor en los pacientes fr&#225;giles respecto con los no fr&#225;giles &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1D-E</a>&#41;&#44; observ&#225;ndose una correlaci&#243;n negativa entre el IFM y el Promis &#40;Rho &#61; -0&#44;355&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;007 y Rho &#61; -0&#44;449&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;003&#59; a los tres y nueve meses&#44; respectivamente&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0005">Figura suplementaria 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio identific&#243; el impacto negativo de la fragilidad en las fuerzas y la calidad de vida luego de una experiencia en UCI&#46; El deterioro en estos dominios no es solamente consecuencia de la magnitud de la patolog&#237;a cr&#237;tica y la terap&#233;utica recibida&#44; sino tambi&#233;n producto de las condiciones preexistentes del individuo&#46; La presencia de cierto grado de fragilidad al ingreso a la UCI se asocia con peor rendimiento f&#237;sico y calidad de vida al egreso&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En concordancia con lo previo&#44; evidenciamos que las fuerzas musculares de los pacientes pre-fr&#225;giles y fr&#225;giles se muestran disminuidas al egreso de la UCI&#44; manteniendo por un plazo de nueve meses una percepci&#243;n de rendimiento f&#237;sico significativamente disminuida en comparaci&#243;n con el resto de los pacientes&#46; Esto plantea un escenario de mayor dependencia para las actividades b&#225;sicas de la vida diaria a largo plazo&#44; agregando elevado requerimiento de soporte social y sanitario&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Si bien la calidad de vida al egreso de la UCI puede estar influenciada por la severidad de la patolog&#237;a&#44; el tiempo de AVM o la duraci&#243;n de la estad&#237;a en UCI&#44; queda claramente establecido que la situaci&#243;n de fragilidad previa impacta profundamente en la misma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pese a las limitaciones de nuestro estudio &#40;unic&#233;ntrico con seguimiento completo del 60&#37; de los pacientes&#44; lo cual hace perder potencia estad&#237;stica en los resultados&#41;&#44; el mismo nos permiti&#243; conocer aspectos relevantes de los pacientes fr&#225;giles al egreso de la UCI&#46; Los mismos deben considerarse con el fin de establecer pron&#243;sticos m&#225;s certeros&#44; dise&#241;ar enfoques terap&#233;uticos adecuados&#44; as&#237; como orientar las expectativas funcionales de pacientes y familiares&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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ISSN: 02105691
Idioma original: Español
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