Editorial
Filling in the puzzle
Completando el puzzle
Beatriz Lobo-Valbuena
Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain
Leído
640
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
250
Total PDF
390
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0210569123003066" "issn" => "02105691" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2023.10.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-02-01" "aid" => "1941" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. y SEMICYUC" "copyrightAnyo" => "2023" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2024;48:67-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2173572723001959" "issn" => "21735727" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.11.003" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-02-01" "aid" => "1941" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMICYUC" "documento" => "simple-article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "edi" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2024;48:67-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Filling in the puzzle" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "68" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Completando el puzzle" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Beatriz Lobo-Valbuena" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Beatriz" "apellidos" => "Lobo-Valbuena" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210569123003066" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2023.10.005" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569123003066?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723001959?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/21735727/0000004800000002/v1_202401310654/S2173572723001959/v1_202401310654/en/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0210569123002590" "issn" => "02105691" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2023.08.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-02-01" "aid" => "1932" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2024;48:69-76" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Family burden after critical illness: the forgotten caregivers" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "76" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La sobrecarga familiar tras una enfermedad crítica: los cuidadores olvidados" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1727 "Ancho" => 2502 "Tamanyo" => 283532 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0775" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Flow chart of patients and caregivers.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Julia Tejero-Aranguren, Raimundo García del Moral, M. Eugenia Poyatos-Aguilera, Manuel Colmenero" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Julia" "apellidos" => "Tejero-Aranguren" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Raimundo" "apellidos" => "García del Moral" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Eugenia" "apellidos" => "Poyatos-Aguilera" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Colmenero" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173572723001510" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.08.002" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723001510?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569123002590?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/02105691/0000004800000002/v2_202402010636/S0210569123002590/v2_202402010636/en/main.assets" ] "asociados" => array:1 [ 0 => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0210569123002590" "issn" => "02105691" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2023.08.011" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-02-01" "aid" => "1932" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2024;48:69-76" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Family burden after critical illness: the forgotten caregivers" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "76" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La sobrecarga familiar tras una enfermedad crítica: los cuidadores olvidados" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1727 "Ancho" => 2502 "Tamanyo" => 283532 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0775" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Flow chart of patients and caregivers.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Julia Tejero-Aranguren, Raimundo García del Moral, M. Eugenia Poyatos-Aguilera, Manuel Colmenero" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Julia" "apellidos" => "Tejero-Aranguren" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Raimundo" "apellidos" => "García del Moral" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M. Eugenia" "apellidos" => "Poyatos-Aguilera" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Manuel" "apellidos" => "Colmenero" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173572723001510" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.08.002" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723001510?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569123002590?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/02105691/0000004800000002/v2_202402010636/S0210569123002590/v2_202402010636/en/main.assets" ] ] "en" => array:12 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>" "titulo" => "Filling in the puzzle" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "67" "paginaFinal" => "68" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "autoresLista" => "Beatriz Lobo-Valbuena" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Beatriz" "apellidos" => "Lobo-Valbuena" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "beatriz.lobo@salud.madrid.org" ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Completando el puzzle" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the fast-evolving landscape of modern healthcare, integrating cutting-edge technology into intensive care units (ICUs) has undoubtedly transformed how we diagnose, monitor, and treat critically ill patients. Yet, amid the constant hum of machines and the precise calculations of algorithms, it is easy to lose sight of a fundamental truth: that behind every patient, a family is grappling with uncertainty, fear, and a profound sense of responsibility.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The already well-known Humanisation of Intensive Care movement (Proyecto HU-CI)<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> seeks to change how we deliver our care towards a more friendly and human-centred model. Within its eight research areas, we find “promoting the presence and participation of family members in the ICU”.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a> Even though we encourage this participation and involve family members in the care and accompaniment of the patient throughout the process of “critical illness” (which includes not only the ICU stay but also the period after admission and the patient's return home), we must not forget that family members suffer in this process. Therefore, high-quality family-centred care should be considered a fundamental skill for ICU clinicians.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Within this new journal’s issue, we find an interesting study that puts this problem back on the table. Tejero-Aranguren et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> carried out a prospective observational cohort study to (1) determine the incidence of primary caregiver burden in a cohort of family members of critically ill patients and (2) identify risk factors related to its development in both the patient and the family member. They assessed patients and families three months after ICU discharge in a follow-up visit using different known scales used to address (1) the patient’s physical, social, and psychological dimensions (in this case, they used Barthel, SF-12, HADS, Pfeiffer and IES-6) and (2) the caregiver burden (measured using Apgar and Zarit scores).</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following results are worth noting: <ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="lis0005"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">They observed a high incidence of PICS-F (34.6% [25–45.7]), highlighting a severe burden (measured by Zarit score) in 3.8% of the families.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The presence of PICS-F was determined by the presence of PICS in the patient, but they did not identify any family member risk factor for the development of PICS-F. The patient variables related to the presence of PICS-F in the primary caregiver were longer length-of-stay, higher number of days under mechanical ventilation or deep sedation, lower Barthel score and higher HADS score.</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="lsti0015"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">•</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Moreover, patients showed worse quality of life than reference population values (e.g. only 24.3% of the patients had returned to work upon follow-up consultation, 10.4% showed cognitive impairment, and 51.2% were still under anxiolytic or antidepressant treatment).</p></li></ul></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Readers may highlight the typical limitations of a study: single-centred study, low number of recruited patients and families, long list of exclusion criteria, and univariate analysis. However, as the authors comment, this is a good starting point for further research.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The highly technical nature of critical care complicates delivering patient and family-centred care. A better understanding of (1) the patient's needs and perceptions regarding family participation in essential care and (2) barriers that hinder a patient- and family‐centred environment can help. Education and training of relatives and ICU healthcare providers are necessary to address safety and quality of care concerns, though most studies lack further specification. It is also imperative to consider screening and follow-up of caregivers for mental health problems, especially within the post-ICU programmes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6–9</span></a> A recent study<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> observed an improvement in some components of mental health (fear, self-esteem, coping, sleep disorders) and the patient's ability to perform basic activities of daily living after implementing a protocol for preventing and managing post-intensive care syndrome. Moreover, the positive results on the Zarit scale (caregiver overload) also stem from the high level of support perceived by the patients' families and relatives.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We must work together to create a humanistic ICU environment for our patients and ourselves; it not only enhances patient and family experiences but can also contribute to improved clinical outcomes and reduced healthcare provider burnout. We must understand that our care goes beyond the critically ill patient and must include the care of family members. It is time for effective multidisciplinary management. It is time to work hand in hand with physiotherapists, psychologists/psychiatrists, occupational therapists, and social workers to promote patient’s full recovery and a quick return to an active and fulfilling life for our patients and their families.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There is no conflict of interest.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Funding</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No financing required.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Proyecto Hu-Ci: Humanizando los cuidados intensivos. Available at: <a target="_blank" href="http://humanizandoloscuidadosintensivos.com/es/inicio/">http://humanizandoloscuidadosintensivos.com/es/inicio/</a>." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Humanizing intensive care: toward a human-centered care ICU model" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N. Nin Vaeza" 1 => "M.C. Martin Delgado" 2 => "G. Heras de la Calle" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0000000000004191" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "385" "paginaFinal" => "390" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32058373" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Humanizing care reduces mortality in critically ill patients" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "Á. Alonso-Ovies" 1 => "G. Heras la Calle" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2019.03.002" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva (Engl Ed)." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "44" "paginaInicial" => "122" "paginaFinal" => "124" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31103222" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Being devastated by critical illness journey in the family: a grounded theory approach of post-intensive care syndrome-family" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Kang" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103448" "Revista" => array:3 [ "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Crit Care Nurs." "fecha" => "2023" "volumen" => "78" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Family burden after critical illness: the forgotten caregivers" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Tejero-Aranguren" 1 => "R. García del Moral" 2 => "M.E. Poyatos-Aguilera" 3 => "M. Colmenero" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva." "fecha" => "2024" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "69" "paginaFinal" => "76" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Stress management intervention to prevent post-intensive care syndrome-family in patients’ spouses" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.L. Cairns" 1 => "H.G. Buck" 2 => "K.E. Kip" 3 => "C.S. Rodriguez" 4 => "Z. Liang" 5 => "C.L. Munro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.4037/ajcc2019668" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Crit Care." "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "28" "paginaInicial" => "471" "paginaFinal" => "476" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31676522" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Initiative for burnout of ICU caregivers: feasibility and preliminary results of a psychological support" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B. Ricou" 1 => "F. Gigon" 2 => "E. Durand-Steiner" 3 => "M. Liesenberg" 4 => "C. Chemin-Renais" 5 => "P. Merlani" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/0885066618768223" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Intensive Care Med." "fecha" => "2020" "volumen" => "35" "paginaInicial" => "562" "paginaFinal" => "569" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29642743" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for family-centered care in the neonatal, pediatric, and adult ICU" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.E. Davidson" 1 => "R.A. Aslakson" 2 => "A.C. Long" 3 => "K.A. Puntillo" 4 => "E.K. Kross" 5 => "J. Hart" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/ccm.0000000000002169" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med." "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "103" "paginaFinal" => "128" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27984278" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The impact of the patient post-intensive care syndrome components upon caregiver burden" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J. Torres" 1 => "D. Carvalho" 2 => "E. Molinos" 3 => "C. Vales" 4 => "A. Ferreira" 5 => "C.C. Dias" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.12.005" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva." "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "41" "paginaInicial" => "454" "paginaFinal" => "460" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28188064" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Post-Intensive care syndrome: ample room for improvement. Data analysis after one year of implementation of a protocol for prevention and management in a second-level hospital" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B. Lobo-Valbuena" 1 => "M.D. Sánchez Roca" 2 => "M.P. Regalón Martín" 3 => "J. Torres Morales" 4 => "D. Varillas Delgado" 5 => "F. Gordo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva (Engl Ed)." "fecha" => "2021" "volumen" => "45" "paginaInicial" => "e-43" "paginaFinal" => "e-46" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/02105691/0000004800000002/v2_202402010636/S0210569123003066/v2_202402010636/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "443" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Editorial" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02105691/0000004800000002/v2_202402010636/S0210569123003066/v2_202402010636/en/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569123003066?idApp=WMIE" ]
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2024 Octubre | 57 | 50 | 107 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 54 | 39 | 93 |
| 2024 Agosto | 64 | 42 | 106 |
| 2024 Julio | 58 | 34 | 92 |
| 2024 Junio | 61 | 24 | 85 |
| 2024 Mayo | 58 | 51 | 109 |
| 2024 Abril | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2024 Marzo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2024 Febrero | 15 | 4 | 19 |
| 2024 Enero | 13 | 1 | 14 |
