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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar&#44; en pacientes con respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea&#44; el efecto de la reducci&#243;n simulada del di&#225;metro interno del tubo endotraqueal &#40;TET&#41; desde 8 a 7 mm sobre el consumo de ox&#237;geno &#40;V &#46; O2&#41; y la frecuencia respiratoria</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante la desconexi&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; en doce pacientes que manten&#237;an una correcta respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea a trav&#233;s de un TET&#44; medimos el V &#46; O2 y la producci&#243;n de CO2 &#40;V &#46; CO2&#41; en dos ocasiones&#44; una con un TET de 8 mm de di&#225;metro interno &#40;&#198;&#41; y otra con un conector de un TET de 6 mm de &#198;&#44; que simula la resistencia al flujo de aire de un TET de 7 mm de &#198;&#46; Medimos el V &#46; O2 y la V &#46; CO2 con el m&#233;todo del circuito abierto mediante un espir&#243;metro Wright y un analizador de gases IL-1312 &#40;Izasa&#44; Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se ha utilizado la prueba de la &#8220;t&#8221; de Student para datos pareados&#46; Se consider&#243; significativo un valor de p &#60;0&#44;05</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducci&#243;n del &#198; del TET de 8 a 7 mm se acompa&#241;&#243; de un incremento en el V &#46; O2 de 8 &#40;DE 13&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;l&#237;mites de &#8211;12 a 27 ml&#47;min&#44; 95&#37; IC de &#8211;1 a 16 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;07&#41; y en la V &#46; CO2 de 9 &#40;DE 8&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;l&#237;mites de &#8211;6 a 16 ml&#47;min&#44; 95&#37; IC de 4 a 14 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; La frecuencia respiratoria disminuy&#243; de 26 a 25 rpm &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;07&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante la desconexi&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; en pacientes con buena tolerancia a la respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea en &#8220;tubo en T&#8221;&#44; la reducci&#243;n del di&#225;metro interno del tubo endotraqueal de 8 a 7 mm no modifica el consume de O2&#44; ni la frecuencia respiratoria&#44; de forma cl&#237;nicamente relevante</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the effect of simulated reduction in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube &#40;ETT&#41;&#44; from 8 to 7 mm&#44; on oxygen consumption &#40;VO2&#41; and respiratory rate among patients with spontaneous respiration</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation&#44; in 12 patients maintaining an adequate spontaneous respiration through an ETT&#44; a measurement was made of VO2 and CO2 production &#40;VCO2&#41; on two occasions&#44; one with ETT with 8 mm inner diameter &#40;&#198;&#41; and another with a connector of an ETT with 6 mm &#198;&#44; which mimicks resistance to airflow of an ETT of 7 mm &#198;&#46; Both VO2 and VCO2 were measured with the open circuit methods by means of a Wright spirometer and a IL-1312 gas analyzer &#40;Izasa&#44; Spain&#41;&#46; The Student t test was used for paired data&#46; A &#60;0&#44;5 p value was considered significant</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The &#198; decrease from 8 to 7 mm was associated with an increase in VO2 of 8 &#40;SD 13&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;12 to 27 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; &#8211;1 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41; and V &#46; CO2 of 9 &#40;SD 8&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;6 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 4 to 14 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; The respiratory rate decreased from 26 to 25 rpm &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation among patients with good tolerance to spontaneous respiration in &#8220;T tube&#8221;&#44; the decrease in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube from 8 to 7 mm was not associated with clinically relevant changes both in oxygen consumption and respiratory rate</p>"
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Efecto del diámetro interno del tubo endotraqueal sobre el consumo de oxígeno durante la respiración espontánea
Effect of the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube on oxygen consumption during spontaneous respiration
J.M. Raurich Puigdevall1, J. Ibáñez Juvé
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the effect of simulated reduction in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube &#40;ETT&#41;&#44; from 8 to 7 mm&#44; on oxygen consumption &#40;VO2&#41; and respiratory rate among patients with spontaneous respiration</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation&#44; in 12 patients maintaining an adequate spontaneous respiration through an ETT&#44; a measurement was made of VO2 and CO2 production &#40;VCO2&#41; on two occasions&#44; one with ETT with 8 mm inner diameter &#40;&#198;&#41; and another with a connector of an ETT with 6 mm &#198;&#44; which mimicks resistance to airflow of an ETT of 7 mm &#198;&#46; Both VO2 and VCO2 were measured with the open circuit methods by means of a Wright spirometer and a IL-1312 gas analyzer &#40;Izasa&#44; Spain&#41;&#46; The Student t test was used for paired data&#46; A &#60;0&#44;5 p value was considered significant</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The &#198; decrease from 8 to 7 mm was associated with an increase in VO2 of 8 &#40;SD 13&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;12 to 27 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; &#8211;1 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41; and V &#46; CO2 of 9 &#40;SD 8&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;6 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 4 to 14 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; The respiratory rate decreased from 26 to 25 rpm &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation among patients with good tolerance to spontaneous respiration in &#8220;T tube&#8221;&#44; the decrease in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube from 8 to 7 mm was not associated with clinically relevant changes both in oxygen consumption and respiratory rate</p>"
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2020 Diciembre 40 28 68
2020 Noviembre 46 30 76
2020 Octubre 33 26 59
2020 Septiembre 22 11 33
2020 Agosto 34 27 61
2020 Julio 30 18 48
2020 Junio 31 17 48
2020 Mayo 27 24 51
2020 Abril 46 26 72
2020 Marzo 15 22 37
2020 Febrero 61 34 95
2020 Enero 20 24 44
2019 Diciembre 22 37 59
2019 Noviembre 33 42 75
2019 Octubre 49 15 64
2019 Septiembre 35 29 64
2019 Agosto 31 21 52
2019 Julio 33 38 71
2019 Junio 21 27 48
2019 Mayo 53 69 122
2019 Abril 21 35 56
2019 Marzo 20 19 39
2019 Febrero 20 33 53
2019 Enero 24 40 64
2018 Diciembre 31 25 56
2018 Noviembre 19 48 67
2018 Octubre 41 18 59
2018 Septiembre 15 9 24
2018 Agosto 14 24 38
2018 Julio 17 13 30
2018 Junio 19 13 32
2018 Mayo 10 6 16
2018 Abril 23 12 35
2018 Marzo 10 6 16
2018 Febrero 21 11 32
2018 Enero 19 13 32
2017 Diciembre 18 8 26
2017 Noviembre 14 9 23
2017 Octubre 21 12 33
2017 Septiembre 17 7 24
2017 Agosto 9 15 24
2017 Julio 11 5 16
2017 Junio 18 18 36
2017 Mayo 22 18 40
2017 Abril 24 5 29
2017 Marzo 12 33 45
2017 Febrero 12 3 15
2017 Enero 31 5 36
2016 Diciembre 17 17 34
2016 Noviembre 36 9 45
2016 Octubre 44 13 57
2016 Septiembre 49 32 81
2016 Agosto 19 8 27
2016 Julio 14 7 21
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