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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La enfermedad cr&#237;tica induce cambios extensos y complejos que involucran a los sistemas simp&#225;tico-adrenal&#44; al eje hipot&#225;lamo-hipofisario y a las gl&#225;ndulas tiroidea&#44; adrenal y gonadal&#46; En esta revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica&#44; se evaluar&#225;n los resultados que diversos estudios han ofrecido sobre el perfil hormonal en pacientes cr&#237;ticos&#44; su papel pron&#243;stico&#44; y las influencias que el momento evolutivo y determinadas intervenciones terap&#233;uticas &#40;sedaci&#243;n&#44; analgesia&#44; catecolaminas ex&#243;genas&#41; ejercen sobre este patr&#243;n</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fuente de datos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">B&#250;squeda en base de datos MEDLINE desde 1966 hasta 1999&#46; Se emple&#243; metodolog&#237;a booleana usando los t&#233;rminos hormonas hipofisarias &#40;pituitary hormones&#41;&#44; enfermedad cr&#237;tica &#40;critical illness&#41;&#44; traumatismo &#40;trauma&#41;&#44; y traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico &#40;head injury&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccionaron por su relevancia 85 estudios</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se ha establecido un patr&#243;n hormonal caracter&#237;stico en la enfermedad cr&#237;tica&#44; refiriendo patrones no ya faltos de homogeneidad sino absolutamente discrepantes&#46; Ello es explicable por la diversidad de pacientes&#44; m&#233;todos de medida y tipos de lesi&#243;n estudiados&#46; No obstante&#44; parece existir una respuesta distinta seg&#250;n la lesi&#243;n sea aguda o cr&#243;nica&#44; discuti&#233;ndose si las alteraciones encontradas son una respuesta proporcionada y adecuada al estr&#233;s agudo&#46; En funci&#243;n de esta hip&#243;tesis&#44; la suplementaci&#243;n hormonal&#44; el efecto de las hormonas hipofisarias sobre la mortalidad y la modificaci&#243;n de factores terap&#233;uticos que las influyen&#44; podr&#237;an resultar discutibles</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Critical illness causes complex and wide changes in sympathetic nervous and endocrine systems&#46; These variations have not been completely clarified&#46; In this review&#44; a great variety of studies about the pituitary hormonal pattern in trauma patients will be evaluated&#46; Also&#44; the influence of these hormones on outcome and their modification by the chronology of lesion and therapeutic maneuvers are considered</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Source of data</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Appropriated studies were retrieved in MEDLINE database from 1966&#46; Boolean strategy was applied using MESH terms as &#8220;pituitary hormones&#8221;&#44; &#8220;trauma&#8221;&#44; &#8220;critical illness&#8221; and &#8220;head injury&#8221;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">85 studies were selected due to their relevance</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is not possible to establish a characteristic hormonal pattern in Critical illness&#44; because the results of these works are not only heterogeneous but also indeed discrepant&#46; It is due to differences in design&#44; sample&#44; moment of study&#44; methods of measurement&#44; and type of Critical illness&#46; Notwithstanding&#44; a distinct response seems to be related with chronological aspects of the illness&#46; It is possible that these alterations make up a proportional and proper response to acute stress&#46; In agreement with this hypothesis&#44; the supplementation of pituitary hormones&#44; their relation with morbidity and mortality&#44; and variation in therapeutic agents would be questionable</p>"
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Patrón hormonal hipofisario anterior y tiroideo en el paciente crítico
Anterior pituitary and thiroid hormonal pattern in the critically ill patients
V. Gómez Tello1
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Clínica Moncloa
A. García De Lorenzo Y Mateos*, J.M. Añón Elizalde**, J. López Martínez***
* Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid
** Hospital Virgen de la Luz. Cuenca
*** Hospital Severo Ochoa. Leganés. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The Critical illness causes complex and wide changes in sympathetic nervous and endocrine systems&#46; These variations have not been completely clarified&#46; In this review&#44; a great variety of studies about the pituitary hormonal pattern in trauma patients will be evaluated&#46; Also&#44; the influence of these hormones on outcome and their modification by the chronology of lesion and therapeutic maneuvers are considered</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Source of data</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Appropriated studies were retrieved in MEDLINE database from 1966&#46; Boolean strategy was applied using MESH terms as &#8220;pituitary hormones&#8221;&#44; &#8220;trauma&#8221;&#44; &#8220;critical illness&#8221; and &#8220;head injury&#8221;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">85 studies were selected due to their relevance</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It is not possible to establish a characteristic hormonal pattern in Critical illness&#44; because the results of these works are not only heterogeneous but also indeed discrepant&#46; It is due to differences in design&#44; sample&#44; moment of study&#44; methods of measurement&#44; and type of Critical illness&#46; Notwithstanding&#44; a distinct response seems to be related with chronological aspects of the illness&#46; It is possible that these alterations make up a proportional and proper response to acute stress&#46; In agreement with this hypothesis&#44; the supplementation of pituitary hormones&#44; their relation with morbidity and mortality&#44; and variation in therapeutic agents would be questionable</p>"
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2017 Octubre 10 70 80
2017 Septiembre 13 71 84
2017 Agosto 7 82 89
2017 Julio 12 83 95
2017 Junio 19 94 113
2017 Mayo 17 77 94
2017 Abril 24 90 114
2017 Marzo 11 107 118
2017 Febrero 14 124 138
2017 Enero 15 39 54
2016 Diciembre 30 35 65
2016 Noviembre 41 70 111
2016 Octubre 49 49 98
2016 Septiembre 52 89 141
2016 Agosto 76 91 167
2016 Julio 38 47 85
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Medicina Intensiva
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?