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        "titulo" => "Concordance between bronchial arteriography&#44; chest radiology&#44; computer tomography and bronchoscopy in patients with serious haemoptysis"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hemoptisis significativa es un problema cl&#237;nico frecuente y grave&#46; El objetivo del presente trabajo era comparar los hallazgos obtenidos mediante las diferentes t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas empleadas en estos casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fueron incluidos 40 pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Cl&#237;nico de Zaragoza por hemoptisis significativas&#44; y a los que se realiz&#243; una arteriograf&#237;a bronquial &#40;AB&#41; selectiva&#46; Se utilizaron como t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas la fibrobroncoscopia &#40;FB&#41;&#44; la radiograf&#237;a simple de t&#243;rax &#40;RT&#41; y la tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41;&#44; tom&#225;ndose y compar&#225;ndose los hallazgos m&#225;s significativos para cada una de las t&#233;cnicas y emple&#225;ndose la AB como referencia&#59; se utiliza el coeficiente Kappa como m&#233;todo de validaci&#243;n interobservadores para cada una de las pruebas radiol&#243;gicas y se calcula el cociente de probabilidades como indicador de calidad diagn&#243;stica de las distintas pruebas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es una buena t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica con determinadas im&#225;genes&#46; La TC guarda una buena fiabilidad diagn&#243;stica con determinados patrones radiol&#243;gicos&#59; por el contrario la FB obtuvo en nuestra serie peores resultados de los esperados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es la primera t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica a realizar por su sencillez&#44; bajo coste y por la informaci&#243;n que aporta con determinados patrones&#46; Respecto a la TC&#44; guarda una elevada correlaci&#243;n de manera global&#46; La FB presenta&#44; pese a unos resultados pobres en nuestra serie a la hora de localizar el punto sangrante&#44; la ventaja de poder realizar toma de muestras y maniobras terape&#250;ticas en determinadas situaciones&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haemoptysis is a serious and frequent clinical problem&#46; The goal of our study was to make a comparision between the different diagnostic techniques&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We included 40 patients admitted to our Hospital for significant haemoptysis&#59; all of them were explored with bronchial arteriography &#40;BA&#41;&#44; thorax roentengenogram &#40;TR&#41;&#44; computer tomography &#40;CT&#41; and fibrobronchoscopy &#40;FB&#41;&#44; taking the more significant pictures for each technique and using BA as the reference gold standard&#46; Kappa coeficient and likelihood ratio are calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is a good technique with determinated patterns&#46; TC had good diagnostic reliability with some patterns&#59; on the other hand&#44; FB had poorer than expected results&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is the first technique to be done&#44; it is easy and cheap and gives important information with determinated patterns&#46; TR has a high correlation with TC&#46; FB has&#44; in our patients&#44; poor results regarding localization of the bleeding point&#59; on the other hand&#44; it allows us to take a biopsy or microbiology samples&#46;</p>"
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Concordancia entre los hallazgos obtenidos mediante la arteriografía pulmonar, la radiología de tórax, la tomografía computarizada y la broncoscopia en enfermos con hemoptisis graves
Concordance between bronchial arteriography, chest radiology, computer tomography and bronchoscopy in patients with serious haemoptysis
A.C. Nebra puertas*,1, C. Puebla macarrón**, M.T. Rosell abós***, B. Virgós señor*, J. Fernández gómez**, J. Medrano peña**, M.A. De gregorio ariza**
* Servicios de Medicina Intensiva
** Radiología
*** Neumología. Hospial Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
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        "titulo" => "Concordance between bronchial arteriography&#44; chest radiology&#44; computer tomography and bronchoscopy in patients with serious haemoptysis"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hemoptisis significativa es un problema cl&#237;nico frecuente y grave&#46; El objetivo del presente trabajo era comparar los hallazgos obtenidos mediante las diferentes t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas empleadas en estos casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fueron incluidos 40 pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Cl&#237;nico de Zaragoza por hemoptisis significativas&#44; y a los que se realiz&#243; una arteriograf&#237;a bronquial &#40;AB&#41; selectiva&#46; Se utilizaron como t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas la fibrobroncoscopia &#40;FB&#41;&#44; la radiograf&#237;a simple de t&#243;rax &#40;RT&#41; y la tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41;&#44; tom&#225;ndose y compar&#225;ndose los hallazgos m&#225;s significativos para cada una de las t&#233;cnicas y emple&#225;ndose la AB como referencia&#59; se utiliza el coeficiente Kappa como m&#233;todo de validaci&#243;n interobservadores para cada una de las pruebas radiol&#243;gicas y se calcula el cociente de probabilidades como indicador de calidad diagn&#243;stica de las distintas pruebas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es una buena t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica con determinadas im&#225;genes&#46; La TC guarda una buena fiabilidad diagn&#243;stica con determinados patrones radiol&#243;gicos&#59; por el contrario la FB obtuvo en nuestra serie peores resultados de los esperados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es la primera t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica a realizar por su sencillez&#44; bajo coste y por la informaci&#243;n que aporta con determinados patrones&#46; Respecto a la TC&#44; guarda una elevada correlaci&#243;n de manera global&#46; La FB presenta&#44; pese a unos resultados pobres en nuestra serie a la hora de localizar el punto sangrante&#44; la ventaja de poder realizar toma de muestras y maniobras terape&#250;ticas en determinadas situaciones&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haemoptysis is a serious and frequent clinical problem&#46; The goal of our study was to make a comparision between the different diagnostic techniques&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We included 40 patients admitted to our Hospital for significant haemoptysis&#59; all of them were explored with bronchial arteriography &#40;BA&#41;&#44; thorax roentengenogram &#40;TR&#41;&#44; computer tomography &#40;CT&#41; and fibrobronchoscopy &#40;FB&#41;&#44; taking the more significant pictures for each technique and using BA as the reference gold standard&#46; Kappa coeficient and likelihood ratio are calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is a good technique with determinated patterns&#46; TC had good diagnostic reliability with some patterns&#59; on the other hand&#44; FB had poorer than expected results&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is the first technique to be done&#44; it is easy and cheap and gives important information with determinated patterns&#46; TR has a high correlation with TC&#46; FB has&#44; in our patients&#44; poor results regarding localization of the bleeding point&#59; on the other hand&#44; it allows us to take a biopsy or microbiology samples&#46;</p>"
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