array:22 [
  "pii" => "S0210569100796197"
  "issn" => "02105691"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-5691(00)79619-7"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2000-11-01"
  "aid" => "79619"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) and Elsevier España, S.L."
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2000"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2000;24:335-40"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 1836
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 164
      "HTML" => 793
      "PDF" => 879
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0210569100796203"
    "issn" => "02105691"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0210-5691(00)79620-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2000-11-01"
    "aid" => "79620"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) and Elsevier España, S.L."
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2000;24:341-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2558
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 142
        "HTML" => 1183
        "PDF" => 1233
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Uso de las técnicas continuas de reemplazo renal en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos en España. Una encuesta a nivel nacional"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "341"
          "paginaFinal" => "347"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Use of continuous renal replacement therapies in the intensive care units in spain. A national survey"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M.E. Herrera gutiérrez, D. Daga ruiz, G. Seller pérez, A. García alcántara, C. De la rubia de gracia, L. Ruiz del fresno"
          "autores" => array:6 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.E."
              "apellidos" => "Herrera gutiérrez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "D."
              "apellidos" => "Daga ruiz"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G."
              "apellidos" => "Seller pérez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "García alcántara"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C."
              "apellidos" => "De la rubia de gracia"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L."
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz del fresno"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569100796203?idApp=WMIE"
    "url" => "/02105691/0000002400000008/v1_201304241203/S0210569100796203/v1_201304241203/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:13 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Concordancia entre los hallazgos obtenidos mediante la arteriografía pulmonar, la radiología de tórax, la tomografía computarizada y la broncoscopia en enfermos con hemoptisis graves"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "335"
        "paginaFinal" => "340"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "A.C. Nebra puertas, C. Puebla macarrón, M.T. Rosell abós, B. Virgós señor, J. Fernández gómez, J. Medrano peña, M.A. De gregorio ariza"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A.C."
            "apellidos" => "Nebra puertas"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Puebla macarr&#243;n"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;T&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rosell ab&#243;s"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "B&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Virg&#243;s se&#241;or"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez g&#243;mez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Medrano pe&#241;a"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "De gregorio ariza"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:3 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicios de Medicina Intensiva"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Radiolog&#237;a"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospial Cl&#237;nico Universitario Lozano Blesa&#46; Zaragoza"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;&#42;&#42;</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "1"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Dr&#46; A&#46;C&#46; Nebra Puertas&#46; Av&#46; De Valencia n&#186; 51-53&#44; Esc&#46; 1&#170;&#44; piso 8&#186;-B&#46; 50009 Zaragoza"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Concordance between bronchial arteriography&#44; chest radiology&#44; computer tomography and bronchoscopy in patients with serious haemoptysis"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaAceptado" => "2000-05-08"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras Clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec82370"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "hemoptisis"
            1 => "t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas"
            2 => "radiograf&#237;a de t&#243;rax"
            3 => "fibrobroncoscopia"
            4 => "tomograf&#237;a computarizada arteriograf&#237;a bronquial"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec82369"
          "palabras" => array:6 [
            0 => "Haemoptysis"
            1 => "diagnostic techniques"
            2 => "torax roentengenogram"
            3 => "computer tomography"
            4 => "fibrobronchoscopy"
            5 => "bronchial arteriography"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hemoptisis significativa es un problema cl&#237;nico frecuente y grave&#46; El objetivo del presente trabajo era comparar los hallazgos obtenidos mediante las diferentes t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas empleadas en estos casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fueron incluidos 40 pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Cl&#237;nico de Zaragoza por hemoptisis significativas&#44; y a los que se realiz&#243; una arteriograf&#237;a bronquial &#40;AB&#41; selectiva&#46; Se utilizaron como t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas la fibrobroncoscopia &#40;FB&#41;&#44; la radiograf&#237;a simple de t&#243;rax &#40;RT&#41; y la tomograf&#237;a computarizada &#40;TC&#41;&#44; tom&#225;ndose y compar&#225;ndose los hallazgos m&#225;s significativos para cada una de las t&#233;cnicas y emple&#225;ndose la AB como referencia&#59; se utiliza el coeficiente Kappa como m&#233;todo de validaci&#243;n interobservadores para cada una de las pruebas radiol&#243;gicas y se calcula el cociente de probabilidades como indicador de calidad diagn&#243;stica de las distintas pruebas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es una buena t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica con determinadas im&#225;genes&#46; La TC guarda una buena fiabilidad diagn&#243;stica con determinados patrones radiol&#243;gicos&#59; por el contrario la FB obtuvo en nuestra serie peores resultados de los esperados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La RT es la primera t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica a realizar por su sencillez&#44; bajo coste y por la informaci&#243;n que aporta con determinados patrones&#46; Respecto a la TC&#44; guarda una elevada correlaci&#243;n de manera global&#46; La FB presenta&#44; pese a unos resultados pobres en nuestra serie a la hora de localizar el punto sangrante&#44; la ventaja de poder realizar toma de muestras y maniobras terape&#250;ticas en determinadas situaciones&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Haemoptysis is a serious and frequent clinical problem&#46; The goal of our study was to make a comparision between the different diagnostic techniques&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We included 40 patients admitted to our Hospital for significant haemoptysis&#59; all of them were explored with bronchial arteriography &#40;BA&#41;&#44; thorax roentengenogram &#40;TR&#41;&#44; computer tomography &#40;CT&#41; and fibrobronchoscopy &#40;FB&#41;&#44; taking the more significant pictures for each technique and using BA as the reference gold standard&#46; Kappa coeficient and likelihood ratio are calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is a good technique with determinated patterns&#46; TC had good diagnostic reliability with some patterns&#59; on the other hand&#44; FB had poorer than expected results&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">TR is the first technique to be done&#44; it is easy and cheap and gives important information with determinated patterns&#46; TR has a high correlation with TC&#46; FB has&#44; in our patients&#44; poor results regarding localization of the bleeding point&#59; on the other hand&#44; it allows us to take a biopsy or microbiology samples&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Massive haemoptysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Crocco"
                            1 => "J&#46;J&#46; Rooney"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Fankushen"
                            3 => "R&#46;J&#46; DiBenedetto"
                            4 => "H&#46;A&#46; Lyons"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Int Med"
                        "fecha" => "1968"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "495"
                        "paginaFinal" => "498"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Massive haemoptysis&#58; review of 123 cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46;A&#46; Conlan"
                            1 => "S&#46;S&#46; Hurwitz"
                            2 => "L&#46; Krige"
                            3 => "N&#46; Nicolau"
                            4 => "R&#46; Pool"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "120"
                        "paginaFinal" => "124"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6848880"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of massive hemoptysi by bronchial artery embolization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Uflacker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Kaemmerer"
                            2 => "C&#46; Neves"
                            3 => "P&#46;D&#46; Picon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.146.3.6828674"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "627"
                        "paginaFinal" => "634"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6828674"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchoscopy to evaluate Hemoptisys in older men with nonsuspicious chest Roentgenograms"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Lederle"
                            1 => "K&#46;L&#46; Nichol"
                            2 => "C&#46;M&#46; Parenti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1378/chest.12-2613"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;043"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;047"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23558890"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluation of hemoptisys in patients with a normal chest Roentgenogram"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Peters"
                            1 => "H&#46;C&#46; McClung"
                            2 => "R&#46;B&#46; Teague"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "West J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "141"
                        "paginaInicial" => "624"
                        "paginaFinal" => "626"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6516331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical efficacy of early and delayed fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with hemoptysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Gong"
                            1 => "C&#46; Salvatierra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/arrd.1981.124.3.221"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "124"
                        "paginaInicial" => "221"
                        "paginaFinal" => "225"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7283254"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management and prognosis of massive hemoptysis&#46; Recent experience with 120 patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;J&#46; Knott-Craig"
                            1 => "J&#46;G&#46; Oostuizen"
                            2 => "G&#46; Russouw"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "394"
                        "paginaFinal" => "397"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8445918"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and angiography for diagnosis of the bleeding site in hemoptysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Saumench"
                            1 => "J&#46; Escarrabill"
                            2 => "L&#46; Padro"
                            3 => "J&#46; Montana"
                            4 => "A&#46; Clariana"
                            5 => "A&#46; Canto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "272"
                        "paginaFinal" => "274"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Value of medium thickness CT in the diagnosis of bronchiectasias"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Johary"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; Bashi"
                            2 => "A&#46;K&#46; Abdullah"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Roentgen"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;133"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;137"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Computed chest tomography in the evaluation of hemoptysis&#58; Impact on diagnosis and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;F&#46; Haponik"
                            1 => "E&#46;J&#46; Britt"
                            2 => "P&#46;L&#46; Smith"
                            3 => "E&#46;R&#46; Bleecker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "paginaFinal" => "85"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3792090"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Haemoptysis &#58; comparative study of the role of CT and fiberoptic bronchoscopy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46;K&#46; Set"
                            1 => "C&#46;D&#46;R&#46; Flower"
                            2 => "I&#46;E&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.189.3.8234690"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "189"
                        "paginaInicial" => "677"
                        "paginaFinal" => "680"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8234690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Aneurisms of the pulmonary arteries"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Bartter"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46; Irwin"
                            2 => "G&#46; Nash"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1065"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1075"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3053058"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "When does bronchial arterial embolization fail to control hemoptysis&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Nath"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "97"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2306951"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Massive hemoptysis of pulmonary artery origin&#58; Diagnosis and treatment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Remy"
                            1 => "L&#46; Lemaitre"
                            2 => "J&#46;J&#46; Lafitte"
                            3 => "M&#46;O&#46; Vilain"
                            4 => "Michel J Saint"
                            5 => "F&#46; Steenhourwer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "143"
                        "paginaInicial" => "963"
                        "paginaFinal" => "969"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis&#58; Technical aspects and long term results"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Uflacker"
                            1 => "A&#46; Kaemmerer"
                            2 => "P&#46;D&#46; Pic&#243;n"
                            3 => "C&#46;F&#46;C&#46; Rizzan"
                            4 => "C&#46;M&#46;C&#46; Neves"
                            5 => "E&#46;S&#46;B&#46; Oliverira"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1148/radiology.157.3.4059552"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiology"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "157"
                        "paginaInicial" => "637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "644"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4059552"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utility of fibreoptic bronchoscopy in patients with haemoptysis and non-localizating chest roentgenogram"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;H&#46; Poe"
                            1 => "R&#46;H&#46; Israel"
                            2 => "M&#46;C&#46; Marin"
                            3 => "R&#46;C&#46; Ortiz"
                            4 => "G&#46;W&#46; Wahl"
                            5 => "M&#46;C&#46; Kallay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "70"
                        "paginaFinal" => "75"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3335170"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Computed tomography of the bronchi&#58; 1&#46; Normal anatomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "D&#46;P&#46; Naidichi"
                            1 => "P&#46;B&#46; Terry"
                            2 => "F&#46;P&#46; Sititk"
                            3 => "S&#46;S&#46; Siegelman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Comp Assist Tomogr"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "746"
                        "paginaFinal" => "753"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intrabronchial lesion on computed tomography secondary to blood clot"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;K&#46; Fishman"
                            1 => "H&#46;S&#46; Freeland"
                            2 => "K&#46;P&#46; Wang"
                            3 => "S&#46;S&#46; Siegelman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Comp Assist Tomogr"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "547"
                        "paginaFinal" => "549"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Tomografia Computerizzata ad alta risoluzione &#40;HRCT&#41; versus broncoscopia in previsione di embolizzazione bronchiale nelle emottisis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Damiani"
                            1 => "P&#46; Mariani"
                            2 => "G&#46; Arborio"
                            3 => "S&#46; Cornalba"
                            4 => "G&#46; Alineri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Radiol Med"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "90"
                        "paginaInicial" => "232"
                        "paginaFinal" => "237"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7501827"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Remy"
                            1 => "M&#46; Jardin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Interventional Radiology"
                        "paginaInicial" => "325"
                        "paginaFinal" => "341"
                        "serieFecha" => "1990"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hemoptysis&#58; Prospective high resolution CT&#47; bronchoscopic correlation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; McGuinness"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1&#46;152"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1&#46;162"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8205912"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of Computed Tomography in the investigaion of unexplained haemoptysis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;B&#46; Millar"
                            1 => "A&#46;E&#46; Boothroyd"
                            2 => "D&#46; Edwards"
                            3 => "M&#46;R&#46; Hetzel"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Respir Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "39"
                        "paginaFinal" => "44"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1565816"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bronchial artery embolization to control haemoptysis&#58; A review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "Jf Stoll"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Bettmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "263"
                        "paginaFinal" => "269"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3145138"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02105691/0000002400000008/v1_201304241203/S0210569100796197/v1_201304241203/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "434"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02105691/0000002400000008/v1_201304241203/S0210569100796197/v1_201304241203/es/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569100796197?idApp=WMIE"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 24. Núm. 8.
Páginas 335-340 (noviembre 2000)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 24. Núm. 8.
Páginas 335-340 (noviembre 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Concordancia entre los hallazgos obtenidos mediante la arteriografía pulmonar, la radiología de tórax, la tomografía computarizada y la broncoscopia en enfermos con hemoptisis graves
Concordance between bronchial arteriography, chest radiology, computer tomography and bronchoscopy in patients with serious haemoptysis
Visitas
7047
A.C. Nebra puertas*,1, C. Puebla macarrón**, M.T. Rosell abós***, B. Virgós señor*, J. Fernández gómez**, J. Medrano peña**, M.A. De gregorio ariza**
* Servicios de Medicina Intensiva
** Radiología
*** Neumología. Hospial Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Fundamento

La hemoptisis significativa es un problema clínico frecuente y grave. El objetivo del presente trabajo era comparar los hallazgos obtenidos mediante las diferentes técnicas diagnósticas empleadas en estos casos.

Pacientes y métodos

Fueron incluidos 40 pacientes ingresados en el Hospital Clínico de Zaragoza por hemoptisis significativas, y a los que se realizó una arteriografía bronquial (AB) selectiva. Se utilizaron como técnicas diagnósticas la fibrobroncoscopia (FB), la radiografía simple de tórax (RT) y la tomografía computarizada (TC), tomándose y comparándose los hallazgos más significativos para cada una de las técnicas y empleándose la AB como referencia; se utiliza el coeficiente Kappa como método de validación interobservadores para cada una de las pruebas radiológicas y se calcula el cociente de probabilidades como indicador de calidad diagnóstica de las distintas pruebas.

Resultados

La RT es una buena técnica diagnóstica con determinadas imágenes. La TC guarda una buena fiabilidad diagnóstica con determinados patrones radiológicos; por el contrario la FB obtuvo en nuestra serie peores resultados de los esperados.

Conclusiones

La RT es la primera técnica diagnóstica a realizar por su sencillez, bajo coste y por la información que aporta con determinados patrones. Respecto a la TC, guarda una elevada correlación de manera global. La FB presenta, pese a unos resultados pobres en nuestra serie a la hora de localizar el punto sangrante, la ventaja de poder realizar toma de muestras y maniobras terapeúticas en determinadas situaciones.

Palabras Clave:
hemoptisis
técnicas diagnósticas
radiografía de tórax
fibrobroncoscopia
tomografía computarizada arteriografía bronquial
Background

Haemoptysis is a serious and frequent clinical problem. The goal of our study was to make a comparision between the different diagnostic techniques.

Patients and methods

We included 40 patients admitted to our Hospital for significant haemoptysis; all of them were explored with bronchial arteriography (BA), thorax roentengenogram (TR), computer tomography (CT) and fibrobronchoscopy (FB), taking the more significant pictures for each technique and using BA as the reference gold standard. Kappa coeficient and likelihood ratio are calculated.

Results

TR is a good technique with determinated patterns. TC had good diagnostic reliability with some patterns; on the other hand, FB had poorer than expected results.

Conclusions

TR is the first technique to be done, it is easy and cheap and gives important information with determinated patterns. TR has a high correlation with TC. FB has, in our patients, poor results regarding localization of the bleeding point; on the other hand, it allows us to take a biopsy or microbiology samples.

Key words:
Haemoptysis
diagnostic techniques
torax roentengenogram
computer tomography
fibrobronchoscopy
bronchial arteriography
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.A. Crocco, J.J. Rooney, D.S. Fankushen, R.J. DiBenedetto, H.A. Lyons.
Massive haemoptysis.
Arch Int Med, 121 (1968), pp. 495-498
[2.]
A.A. Conlan, S.S. Hurwitz, L. Krige, N. Nicolau, R. Pool.
Massive haemoptysis: review of 123 cases.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 85 (1983), pp. 120-124
[3.]
R. Uflacker, A. Kaemmerer, C. Neves, P.D. Picon.
Management of massive hemoptysi by bronchial artery embolization.
Radiology, 146 (1983), pp. 627-634
[4.]
F. Lederle, K.L. Nichol, C.M. Parenti.
Bronchoscopy to evaluate Hemoptisys in older men with nonsuspicious chest Roentgenograms.
Chest, (1989), pp. 1.043-1.047
[5.]
J. Peters, H.C. McClung, R.B. Teague.
Evaluation of hemoptisys in patients with a normal chest Roentgenogram.
West J Med, 141 (1984), pp. 624-626
[6.]
H. Gong, C. Salvatierra.
Clinical efficacy of early and delayed fiberoptic bronchoscopy in patients with hemoptysis.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 124 (1981), pp. 221-225
[7.]
C.J. Knott-Craig, J.G. Oostuizen, G. Russouw.
Management and prognosis of massive hemoptysis. Recent experience with 120 patients.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 105 (1993), pp. 394-397
[8.]
J. Saumench, J. Escarrabill, L. Padro, J. Montana, A. Clariana, A. Canto.
Value of fiberoptic bronchoscopy and angiography for diagnosis of the bleeding site in hemoptysis.
Ann Thorac Surg, 46 (1989), pp. 272-274
[9.]
J.A. Johary, S.A. Bashi, A.K. Abdullah.
Value of medium thickness CT in the diagnosis of bronchiectasias.
Am J Roentgen, 149 (1987), pp. 1.133-1.137
[10.]
E.F. Haponik, E.J. Britt, P.L. Smith, E.R. Bleecker.
Computed chest tomography in the evaluation of hemoptysis: Impact on diagnosis and treatment.
Chest, 91 (1987), pp. 80-85
[11.]
P.A.K. Set, C.D.R. Flower, I.E. Smith.
Haemoptysis : comparative study of the role of CT and fiberoptic bronchoscopy.
Radiology, 189 (1993), pp. 677-680
[12.]
R.J. Bartter, R.S. Irwin, G. Nash.
Aneurisms of the pulmonary arteries.
Chest, 94 (1988), pp. 1065-1075
[13.]
H. Nath.
When does bronchial arterial embolization fail to control hemoptysis?.
Chest, 97 (1990), pp. 515-516
[14.]
J. Remy, L. Lemaitre, J.J. Lafitte, M.O. Vilain, Michel J Saint, F. Steenhourwer.
Massive hemoptysis of pulmonary artery origin: Diagnosis and treatment.
Am J Radiol, 143 (1984), pp. 963-969
[15.]
R. Uflacker, A. Kaemmerer, P.D. Picón, C.F.C. Rizzan, C.M.C. Neves, E.S.B. Oliverira, et al.
Bronchial artery embolization in the management of hemoptysis: Technical aspects and long term results.
Radiology, 157 (1985), pp. 637-644
[16.]
R.H. Poe, R.H. Israel, M.C. Marin, R.C. Ortiz, G.W. Wahl, M.C. Kallay, et al.
Utility of fibreoptic bronchoscopy in patients with haemoptysis and non-localizating chest roentgenogram.
Chest, 93 (1988), pp. 70-75
[17.]
D.P. Naidichi, P.B. Terry, F.P. Sititk, S.S. Siegelman.
Computed tomography of the bronchi: 1. Normal anatomy.
J Comp Assist Tomogr, 4 (1980), pp. 746-753
[18.]
E.K. Fishman, H.S. Freeland, K.P. Wang, S.S. Siegelman.
Intrabronchial lesion on computed tomography secondary to blood clot.
J Comp Assist Tomogr, 8 (1984), pp. 547-549
[19.]
G. Damiani, P. Mariani, G. Arborio, S. Cornalba, G. Alineri.
Tomografia Computerizzata ad alta risoluzione (HRCT) versus broncoscopia in previsione di embolizzazione bronchiale nelle emottisis.
Radiol Med, 90 (1995), pp. 232-237
[20.]
J. Remy, M. Jardin.
Interventional Radiology, pp. 325-341
[21.]
G. McGuinness, et al.
Hemoptysis: Prospective high resolution CT/ bronchoscopic correlation.
Chest, 105 (1994), pp. 1.152-1.162
[22.]
A.B. Millar, A.E. Boothroyd, D. Edwards, M.R. Hetzel.
The role of Computed Tomography in the investigaion of unexplained haemoptysis.
Respir Med, 86 (1992), pp. 39-44
[23.]
Jf Stoll, M.A. Bettmann.
Bronchial artery embolization to control haemoptysis: A review.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 11 (1988), pp. 263-269
Copyright © 2000. Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) and Elsevier España, S.L.
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Medicina Intensiva
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?