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incluso clopidogrel a doble dosis &#40;o pautas de prasugrel-ticagrelor&#41; hasta durante un a&#241;o&#46; En caso de s&#237;ndrome coronario agudo&#44; se ha utilizado de forma emp&#237;rica doble antiagregaci&#243;n con triflusal y un inhibidor P2Y12&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde un punto de vista farmacoecon&#243;mico&#44; tanto en monoterapia como en terapia de doble antiagregaci&#243;n&#44; la realizaci&#243;n de desensibilizaci&#243;n a AAS en los pacientes con cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica resulta m&#225;s econ&#243;mica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tablas 1 y 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En monoterapia el coste anual de clopidogrel o triflusal es 1&#46;142&#44;12&#37; &#40;218&#44;13 vs&#46; 17&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#41; 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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Coste&#47;a&#241;o&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diferencia con AAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AAS 100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;048<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triflusal 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp &#47;<br>9&#44;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;369<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134&#44;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>662&#44;76&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clopidogrel 75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16&#44;81<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp &#47;<br>30&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a<br>150<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;<br>1&#44;201<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;<br>36&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">219&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;<br>438&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;142&#44;12&#37;<br>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;384&#44;24&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ticlopidina 250<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#44;24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp &#47;<br>15&#44;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">500<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;624<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18&#44;72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">227&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;191&#44;03&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Prasugrel 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;264<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&#44;91<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">826&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;583&#44;25&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ticagrelor 90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">89&#44;61<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#47;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cp&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">180<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#44;200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">96&#44;01<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;168&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#46;521&#44;43&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Precios y coste del tratamiento de los distintos antiagregantes</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Precios referidos a Espa&#241;a&#44; actualizados en agosto de 2016&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">AAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Triflusal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Clopidogrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ticlopidina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Prasugrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ticagrelor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">AAS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">152&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">236&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">245&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">845&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;185&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triflusal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">152&#44;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">353&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">362&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">962&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;302&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Clopidogrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">236&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">353&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">446&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;047&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;387&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ticlopidina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">245&#44;40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">362&#44;32<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">446&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;055&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;395&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Prasugrel&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">845&#44;84<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">962&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;047&#44;33 &#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;055&#44;96<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;996&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Ticagrelor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;185&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;302&#44;69<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;387&#44;26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;395&#44;89<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#46;996&#44;33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Coste anual por paciente de las combinaciones de doble antiagregaci&#243;n</p>"
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    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Primary prevention of coronary artery disease by aspirin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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Carta al Director
Desensibilización al ácido acetilsalicílico en pacientes con cardiopatía isquémica: ahorro de costes
Aspirin desensitization in patients with coronary artery disease: Cost savings
J.L. Cuberoa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
jlcubero@salud.aragon.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, B. Simó Sánchezc, P. Millánd, C. Colása,b
a Servicio de Alergia, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
b Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Zaragoza, España
c Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
d Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los antiagregantes plaquetarios ejercen un papel fundamental en el tratamiento de la cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica y otras enfermedades&#44; actuando a trav&#233;s de diversas v&#237;as&#46; Los de mayor utilidad en la enfermedad coronaria son los inhibidores de la ciclooxigenasa&#58; &#225;cido acetilsalic&#237;lico &#40;AAS&#41;&#44; que constituye el m&#225;s estudiado y utilizado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#44; y triflusal&#59; y los antagonistas P2Y12&#58; ticlopidina&#44; clopidogrel&#44; prasugrel y ticagrelor&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n las gu&#237;as de cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica actuales&#44; en los pacientes al&#233;rgicos&#44; en los que es necesario el uso de AAS debe llevarse a cabo un protocolo de desensibilizaci&#243;n r&#225;pida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; que consiste en administrar dosis crecientes hasta conseguir tolerancia&#46; Se han descrito diversos protocolos de desensibilizaci&#243;n r&#225;pida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a> con una duraci&#243;n de 2 a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; que pueden realizarse en pacientes inestables&#44; con un alto perfil de seguridad y eficacia&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de la inexistencia de evidencia cl&#237;nica al respecto &#40;dado que ning&#250;n trabajo ha prescindido del uso de AAS&#41;&#44; en los pacientes con hipersensibilidad a AINE y cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica confirmada &#40;detecci&#243;n de aterosclerosis coronaria por tomograf&#237;a axial computarizada o test de isquemia positivos&#41; es frecuente la administraci&#243;n emp&#237;rica de triflusal o clopidogrel en monoterapia&#46; En el caso de intervenci&#243;n percut&#225;nea e implante de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">stent</span> coronario&#44; incluso clopidogrel a doble dosis &#40;o pautas de prasugrel-ticagrelor&#41; hasta durante un a&#241;o&#46; En caso de s&#237;ndrome coronario agudo&#44; se ha utilizado de forma emp&#237;rica doble antiagregaci&#243;n con triflusal y un inhibidor P2Y12&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde un punto de vista farmacoecon&#243;mico&#44; tanto en monoterapia como en terapia de doble antiagregaci&#243;n&#44; la realizaci&#243;n de desensibilizaci&#243;n a AAS en los pacientes con cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica resulta m&#225;s econ&#243;mica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tablas 1 y 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En monoterapia el coste anual de clopidogrel o triflusal es 1&#46;142&#44;12&#37; &#40;218&#44;13 vs&#46; 17&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#41; y 662&#44;76&#37; &#40;134&#44;56 vs&#46; 17&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#41;&#44; respectivamente mayor que el de utilizar AAS&#46; Estas diferencias podr&#237;an aumentar de forma importante &#40;entre 1&#46;408&#44;05 y 3&#46;778&#44;23&#37;&#41; en el caso de realizar tratamiento los primeros 1-6 meses con prasugrel &#40;coste entre 266&#44;02 y 515&#44;52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#41; o ticagrelor &#40;coste entre 294&#44;12 y 684&#44;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#41;&#44; y posteriormente con clopidogrel tal como podr&#237;an recomendar algunas gu&#237;as<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la actualidad la &#250;nica pauta de doble antiagregaci&#243;n recomendada por las gu&#237;as actuales es AAS m&#225;s un inhibidor P2Y12<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; por lo que en pacientes al&#233;rgicos a AAS est&#225; indicada la realizaci&#243;n de desensibilizaci&#243;n a la misma para su correcto tratamiento&#44; y adem&#225;s resulta m&#225;s econ&#243;mica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; AAS m&#225;s clopidogrel tiene un coste anual por paciente de 236&#44;77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&#44; importe muy inferior a las dem&#225;s combinaciones posibles de doble antiagregaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; el AAS es la alternativa con mayor evidencia cl&#237;nica y de menor coste en el tratamiento de la cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica&#46; Es necesaria la realizaci&#243;n de desensibilizaciones a AAS en pacientes al&#233;rgicos&#44; ya precisen antiagregantes en monoterapia o doble antiagregaci&#243;n&#46; Debe existir una estrecha colaboraci&#243;n entre los servicios de alergolog&#237;a&#44; medicina intensiva y cardiolog&#237;a para la elaboraci&#243;n de protocolos ajustados a las necesidades de cada centro para optimizar el manejo de estos pacientes&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">100<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#44;64<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#8212;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Triflusal 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">600<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#44;06<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">134&#44;56<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>662&#44;76&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">227&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;191&#44;03&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">67&#44;91<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8364;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02105691
Idioma original: Español
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