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o bien por otros servicios del hospital&#46; Se recopilaron los datos demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos&#44; incluyendo datos sobre complicaciones y mortalidad&#46; El estudio cont&#243; con la aprobaci&#243;n&#44; tanto en sus aspectos &#233;ticos como metodol&#243;gicos&#44; del Comit&#233; de Docencia e Investigaci&#243;n de SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre el 7 de marzo y el 14 de mayo fueron admitidos en el hospital por neumon&#237;a COVID-19 593 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 61 &#40;10&#44;2&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 8&#44;0-13&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41; requirieron ingreso en algunas de las 31 camas de la UCI extendida bajo responsabilidad exclusivamente de m&#233;dicos intensivistas&#46; Tal como muestra la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#44; la mediana de edad de los pacientes fue superior a 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os y tres cuartas partes de ellos fueron hombres&#46; Las comorbilidades m&#225;s frecuentes fueron hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; diabetes mellitus y patolog&#237;a respiratoria cr&#243;nica&#46; En cuanto a los marcadores inflamatorios al ingreso&#44; la mediana de valores de ferritina s&#233;rica superaba los 900<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ng&#47;ml y se acompa&#241;aba de puntuaci&#243;n SOFA mayor de 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>puntos en el 90&#37; de los pacientes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Respecto al tratamiento farmacol&#243;gico&#44; todos los pacientes&#44; excepto dos que presentaban contraindicaciones&#44; fueron tratados con el paquete de tratamientos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">off label</span>&#44; consistente en azitromicina&#44; hidroxicloroquina&#44; lopinavir&#47;ritonavir y heparina fragmentada a dosis tromboprofil&#225;ctica&#44; sin que se detectaran efectos adversos relevantes en ning&#250;n caso &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; El 90&#37; de los casos recibieron adem&#225;s metilprednisolona a dosis de 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a en funci&#243;n de la evoluci&#243;n a SDRA&#46; A 16 pacientes se les administr&#243; adem&#225;s tocilizumab en funci&#243;n de los resultados de los marcadores inflamatorios y 10 pacientes recibieron interfer&#243;n por la misma raz&#243;n antes de que se incluyera tocilizumab en el protocolo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tal como tambi&#233;n se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#44; en cuanto a la asistencia respiratoria&#44; se consigui&#243; evitar la intubaci&#243;n en 40 pacientes &#40;65&#44;5&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 60&#44;9-84&#44;2&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; de los cuales 35 &#40;57&#44;3&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 44&#44;1-70&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41; recibieron ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva durante una media de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 4&#44;0-5&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41; y 5 pacientes &#40;8&#44;2&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;7-18&#44;1&#37;&#93;&#41; fueron tratados con c&#225;nulas nasales de alto flujo &#40;CNAF&#41; durante una media de 2&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;1-2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41;&#46; Los restantes 21 pacientes necesitaron intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal y ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica protectora pulmonar durante una media de 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 9&#44;5-22&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41; y dec&#250;bito prono durante 5&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;8-7&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41;&#46; La mediana de PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> al ingreso&#44; la mediana de PEEP y la FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> se detallan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; Tres pacientes &#40;4&#44;9&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;0-13&#44;7&#37;&#93;&#41; requirieron traqueostom&#237;a despu&#233;s de una mediana de tiempo de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva de 21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IQR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15-26<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tal como muestra la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#44; a fecha de 14 de mayo la mortalidad de los ingresados en UCI no difiri&#243; significativamente de la mortalidad general hospitalaria&#44; ya que mientras en el hospital fallecieron 71 pacientes &#40;11&#44;9&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 9&#44;5-14&#44;8&#37;&#93;&#44; en la UCI se hab&#237;an registrado 9 fallecimientos &#40;14&#44;7&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;0-26&#44;2&#37;&#93;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;527&#41;&#46; Todos los pacientes fallecidos hab&#237;an requerido intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal &#40;tasa de mortalidad de los pacientes intubados del 42&#44;8&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 21&#44;8-66&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; mientras que no muri&#243; ninguno de los que fueron tratados con m&#225;scara facial o CNAF&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos de pacientes cr&#237;ticos con neumon&#237;a COVID-19&#44; confirmada por laboratorio e ingresados en la UCI extendida de SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona&#44; la mayor&#237;a eran hombres mayores de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con hipoxemia cr&#237;tica &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;&#44; hipertensos&#44; que recibieron m&#250;ltiples tratamientos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">off-label</span> y en los que&#44; en casi dos terceras partes&#44; se consigui&#243; evitar la intubaci&#243;n mediante m&#225;scara de ventilaci&#243;n no invasiva o CNAF&#46; La mortalidad global en la UCI fue inferior al 15&#37;&#44; y solo ligeramente superior a la hospitalaria general&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mayor limitaci&#243;n de nuestra serie prospectiva de casos radica en que la muestra es peque&#241;a&#46; No obstante&#44; creemos que los resultados son prometedores y podr&#237;an abrir la posibilidad de un futuro estudio multic&#233;ntrico que analizase si un cambio en la organizaci&#243;n de la toma de decisiones en UCI&#44; en el sentido de la LSR&#44; podr&#237;a ser un sistema m&#225;s &#225;gil&#44; flexible&#44; efectivo y eficiente en situaciones de emergencia sanitaria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> en las que las decisiones pueden comportar un gran impacto en la supervivencia de los pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este trabajo no ha recibido ning&#250;n tipo de financiaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ferritina s&#233;rica&#44; ng&#47;ml&#44; mediana &#40;IQR&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SOFA&#44; &#62; 6 puntos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamientos</span> off label <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;1&#41;&#58; Azitromicina&#44; hidroxicloroquina&#44; lopinavir&#47; ritonavir&#44; heparina&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamientos</span> off label <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;2&#41;&#58; Metilprednisolona&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamientos</span> off label <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;3&#41;&#58; Tocilizumab&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamientos</span> off label <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;4&#41;&#58; Interfer&#243;n&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FiO2 &#62; 50&#37;&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PaO</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#47;FiO</span><span class="elsevierStyleInf"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2</span></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;mediana &#91;IQR&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">170 &#40;96-218&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">180 &#40;146-230&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PEEP &#40;mediana &#91;IQR&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Decisiones en UCI basadas en la estrategia Living Systematic Review durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Resultados de una serie prospectiva de casos
ICU decision making based on Living Systematic Review strategy during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Results of a prospective case serie
G. Carrascoa,
Autor para correspondencia
17913gcg@comb.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Morillasa, M. Calizayaa, I. Baezaa, R. Molinaa, Y. Meijeb,1
a Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
b Grupo UCI-Covidem, SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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disponible&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos nuestra serie de casos&#44; recogidos prospectivamente&#44; en la que se muestran los resultados de la aplicaci&#243;n de esta metodolog&#237;a para la toma de decisiones cl&#237;nicas durante la pandemia&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro hospital&#44; un centro privado cooperativo sin &#225;nimo de lucro dotado de 250 camas&#44; se constituy&#243; en febrero de este a&#241;o el grupo de trabajo Hospital de Barcelona <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Covid Decision Making</span> &#40;HB-Covidem&#41;&#44; que&#44; con antelaci&#243;n al primer caso de COVID-19 y empleando la metodolog&#237;a de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Guidance for the production and publication of Cochrane living systematic review</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#44; elabor&#243; un panel de &#171;recomendaciones abiertas&#187;&#46; Debido a la escasez de estudios primarios finalizados&#44; los documentos de consenso<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#44; las gu&#237;as de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica y las revisiones sistem&#225;ticas se fundamentaban m&#225;s en inferencias de otros contextos cl&#237;nicos que en evidencia relevante&#46; Por esta raz&#243;n sus recomendaciones debieron ser actualizadas a diario con fuentes m&#225;s &#225;giles&#44; convenientemente depuradas&#44; como las publicaciones <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">online</span> de resultados preliminares o los <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">preprints</span> de SSRN y medRxiv&#44; as&#237; como con los registros a&#250;n no publicados del canal Twitter &#64;CovidNma&#46; El objetivo de estas recomendaciones abiertas fue el apoyo a los profesionales cl&#237;nicos de una manera &#225;gil y eficaz&#44; pero sin perder de vista que las directrices necesitan revisiones y actualizaciones continuas en funci&#243;n de la situaci&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica y los posibles cambios en las opciones terap&#233;uticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El equipo multidisciplinario de UCI aplic&#243; las opciones terap&#233;uticas disponibles tras el an&#225;lisis individualizado de cada paciente ingresado por neumon&#237;a COVID-19&#46; Las decisiones se actualizaron dos veces al d&#237;a durante las sesiones cl&#237;nicas conjuntas de intensivistas&#44; anestesi&#243;logos y enfermeras&#58; a las 9&#58;00<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h y a las 21<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Las decisiones incluyeron tanto opciones sobre los f&#225;rmacos del paquete de medicamentos <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">off-label</span> disponible como la selecci&#243;n de las t&#233;cnicas de oxigenoterapia o de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se emple&#243; la herramienta inform&#225;tica <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Intellivue Clinical Information Portfolio</span> &#40;ICIP&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> para el registro y la validaci&#243;n de la serie de casos prospectivos y consecutivos con COVID-19 confirmados por el laboratorio y remitidos para ingreso en la UCI o bien por el centro coordinador del <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sistema d&#8217;Emerg&#232;ncies M&#232;diques</span>&#44; o bien por otros servicios del hospital&#46; Se recopilaron los datos demogr&#225;ficos y cl&#237;nicos&#44; incluyendo datos sobre complicaciones y mortalidad&#46; El estudio cont&#243; con la aprobaci&#243;n&#44; tanto en sus aspectos &#233;ticos como metodol&#243;gicos&#44; del Comit&#233; de Docencia e Investigaci&#243;n de SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Entre el 7 de marzo y el 14 de mayo fueron admitidos en el hospital por neumon&#237;a COVID-19 593 pacientes&#44; de los cuales 61 &#40;10&#44;2&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 8&#44;0-13&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41; requirieron ingreso en algunas de las 31 camas de la UCI extendida bajo responsabilidad exclusivamente de m&#233;dicos intensivistas&#46; Tal como muestra la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#44; la mediana de edad de los pacientes fue superior a 65<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os y tres cuartas partes de ellos fueron hombres&#46; 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1&#44;1-2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41;&#46; Los restantes 21 pacientes necesitaron intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal y ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica protectora pulmonar durante una media de 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 9&#44;5-22&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41; y dec&#250;bito prono durante 5&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as &#40;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;8-7&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>d&#237;as&#41;&#46; La mediana de PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> al ingreso&#44; la mediana de PEEP y la FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> se detallan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; 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&#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;0-26&#44;2&#37;&#93;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;527&#41;&#46; Todos los pacientes fallecidos hab&#237;an requerido intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal &#40;tasa de mortalidad de los pacientes intubados del 42&#44;8&#37; &#91;IC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#37;&#58; 21&#44;8-66&#44;0&#37;&#93;&#41;&#44; mientras que no muri&#243; ninguno de los que fueron tratados con m&#225;scara facial o CNAF&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos de pacientes cr&#237;ticos con neumon&#237;a COVID-19&#44; confirmada por laboratorio e ingresados en la UCI extendida de SCIAS Hospital de Barcelona&#44; la mayor&#237;a eran hombres mayores de 60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#44; con hipoxemia cr&#237;tica &#40;PaO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#47;FiO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;&#44; 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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica invasiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica no invasiva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">C&#225;nulas nasales de alto flujo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N&#250;mero &#40;&#37;&#91;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;34&#44;3 &#91;22&#44;2-44&#44;7&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;57&#44;5 &#91;44&#44;1-70&#44;0&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;8&#44;2 &#91;2&#44;7-18&#44;1&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; mediana&#44; a&#241;os &#40;IQR&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">66 &#40;60-72&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">65 &#40;59-71&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">68 &#40;61-74&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67 &#40;60-68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hombres&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53 &#40;86&#44;8 &#91;75&#44;8-94&#44;2&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;85&#44;7 &#91;63&#44;7-97&#44;0&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;88&#44;5 &#91;76&#44;9-98&#44;9&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;80&#44;0 &#91;28&#44;4-99&#44;5&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mujeres&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;13&#44;2 &#91;6&#44;8-39&#44;1&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;14&#44;3 &#91;2&#44;0-25&#44;8&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;11&#44;5 &#91;3&#44;2-26&#44;7&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;20&#44;0 &#91;5&#44;0-71&#44;6&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidades n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24 &#40;39&#44;3 &#91;27&#44;1-52&#44;7&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;57&#44;1 &#91;34&#44;0-78&#44;2&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;28&#44;5 &#91;14&#44;6-46&#44;3&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;40&#44;0 &#91;5&#44;3-85&#44;3&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22 &#40;36&#44;0 &#91;24&#44;2-49&#44;4&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;47&#44;6 &#91;24&#44;8-67&#44;8&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">11 &#40;50&#44;0 &#91;28&#44;2-71&#44;8&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;20&#44;0 &#91;5&#44;0-98&#44;0&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;9&#44;8 &#91;3&#44;7-20&#44;2&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;14&#44;2 &#91;3&#44;0-36&#44;3&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;5&#44;7 &#91;7&#44;0-19&#44;2&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;20 &#91;5&#44;0-98&#44;0&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38 &#40;62&#44;2 &#91;49&#44;0-74&#44;4&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;45&#44;7 &#91;27&#44;9-61&#44;9&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;40 &#91;5&#44;3-85&#44;3&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ferritina s&#233;rica&#44; ng&#47;ml&#44; mediana &#40;IQR&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">912 &#40;412-1&#46;240&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">922 &#40;415-1&#46;310&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">899 &#40;398-1&#46;210&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">887 &#40;393-1&#46;190&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SOFA&#44; &#62; 6 puntos&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55 &#40;90&#44;1 &#91;77&#44;8-95&#44;3&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">31 &#40;88&#44;5 &#91;73&#44;3-96&#44;8&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;80 &#91;28&#44;4-99&#44;5&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tratamientos</span> off label <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#40;1&#41;&#58; Azitromicina&#44; hidroxicloroquina&#44; lopinavir&#47; ritonavir&#44; heparina&#44; n &#40;&#37;&#91;IC95&#37;&#93;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59 &#40;96&#44;7 &#91;88&#44;7-99&#44;6&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">21 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;60&#44;0 &#91;14&#44;7-94&#44;7&#93;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02105691
Idioma original: Español
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2023 Febrero 92 33 125
2023 Enero 82 22 104
2022 Diciembre 112 64 176
2022 Noviembre 114 47 161
2022 Octubre 90 47 137
2022 Septiembre 90 45 135
2022 Agosto 66 48 114
2022 Julio 67 62 129
2022 Junio 64 27 91
2022 Mayo 77 35 112
2022 Abril 107 50 157
2022 Marzo 149 56 205
2022 Febrero 126 44 170
2022 Enero 127 48 175
2021 Diciembre 93 53 146
2021 Noviembre 86 46 132
2021 Octubre 72 104 176
2021 Septiembre 54 59 113
2021 Agosto 71 66 137
2021 Julio 58 54 112
2021 Junio 53 45 98
2021 Mayo 93 82 175
2021 Abril 181 108 289
2021 Marzo 147 87 234
2021 Febrero 114 38 152
2021 Enero 106 39 145
2020 Diciembre 100 68 168
2020 Noviembre 252 69 321
2020 Octubre 82 25 107
2020 Septiembre 87 45 132
2020 Agosto 140 59 199
2020 Julio 244 162 406
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?