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Letter to the Editor
Reply to «Organ donor management: Common recommendations that require evidence»
En respuesta a «Mantenimiento del donante de órganos: recomendaciones generales que precisan evidencia»
C. Chamorro-Jambrinaa,
Corresponding author
, J.L. Martínez-Melgarb
a Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
b Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra, Pontevedra, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We share Gil-Salazar et al&#46;&#8217;s point of view<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> on the need to conduct more studies with scientific rigor to support or refute most recommendations published on the management of organ donors&#46; Until these studies are conducted&#44; the management of donors should follow the actual management of any other critically ill patients&#44; while taking into consideration the physiopathological peculiarities that are specific to a situation of brain death&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Like the authors say&#44; no studies have been conducted so far on what the optimal hemoglobin levels are to suggest transfusion in organ donors&#46; Our own experience is based on the actual recommendations for the management of critically ill patients&#44; such as the management of septic patients&#44; that is&#44; 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>g&#47;dL&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Obviously&#44; every specific situation of every donor needs individual assessment&#44; and circumstances such as myocardial ischemia&#44; uncontrolled tissue hypoxia or active bleeding may justify transfusion with higher thresholds&#46; Except for these particular cases&#44; we believe that in the management of organ donor we should be as restrictive as in the management of the rest of the patients&#46; Complications such as TRALI&#44; etc&#46; that may be due to transfusion should not be overlooked&#44; since they can abort donation in general or the particular donation of a given organ&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Another aspect they disagree on is in our recommendation of suspending or not initiating enteral nutrition&#46; In order to validate their disagreement they mention the only study conducted so far on this issue&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> This study shows that up to 36&#37; &#40;13 out of 36&#41; of the donors studied absorbed and metabolized the uracil substrate marked with carbon 13 and administered through enteral route - indicative of a normal intestinal function in this group of donors&#46; However&#44; and yet despite the theoretical possibility of absorption of the enteral nutrition administered&#44; the authors find no differences whatsoever in the metabolic or nutritional parameters of those donors theoretically nourished for 12&#46;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#46;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h compared to the parameters of the donors who were not on a diet&#46; They did not find any differences either in the progression of patients transplanted with organs coming from presumably nourished donors&#46; It is important to emphasize here that the tracer was administered through a radiographically validated probe of post-pyloric placement &#40;a rare procedure in donors&#41; and sparing the stomach&#44; whose lack of peristalsis is the most common cause of intolerance to enteral nutrition&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On this particular and probably irrelevant issue due to the short period of maintenance time in the management of usual organ donors&#44; we should follow the most pragmatic criteria here&#46; It will be very difficult to replicate studies to confirm the theoretical benefits provided by the administration of enteral nutrition for a few hours in populations that have very few chances of assimilating it&#46;</p></span>"
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