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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assessing the practices of analgesia&#44; sedation&#44; and delirium in intensive care units &#40;ICUs&#41; is essential for the analysis and improvement of this commonly used process that happens to be one of the most important among critically ill patients&#46; Among the recommendations for the management of critically ill patients established by the SEMICYUC Work Groups the four recommendations made on this topic were&#58; having one analgosedation protocol available at the ICUs&#44; the adequate monitoring of pain&#44; the use of appropriate sedation&#44; the monitoring and treatment of delirium and&#44; in patients with neuromuscular blockers&#44; the monitoring with control and sedation systems and neuromuscular blockade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are several countries in the medical literature that have conducted studies based on situation surveys on this topic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;8</span></a> However&#44; a study like this had not been conducted in Spain until now&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> The importance of this study is that it has been the first nationwide survey ever conducted in Spain&#44; with a significant representation covering 166 ICUs&#44; and 1567 patients with representation both in the public and private sectors&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among the most relevant results&#44; it stands out that 61&#37; of the ICUs had a sedation protocol available while 75&#37; monitored sedation and agitation&#44; being the RASS scale the most commonly used one&#46; Concomitantly&#44; pain was monitored only in half of the ICUs&#44; while the scales for the diagnosis and assessment of delirium were rarely used&#44; only in 21&#37; of the patients&#44; being the CAM-ICU being the most commonly used one&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When it comes to the practices for the optimization of analgosedation&#44; a relevant fact was that the use of monitoring with bispectral index in cases of deep sedation or neuromuscular blockade occurred in 29&#37; of the patients&#44; while in 32&#37; of the patients with neuromuscular blockade the train-of-four monitoring was used as a measure to quantify the degree of blockade&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most widely used drug for sedation in continuous perfusion was propofol &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by midazolam &#40;17&#37;&#41;&#46; When it comes to analgesia&#44; the most commonly used drug was fentanyl &#40;12&#37;&#41; and&#44; almost in the same percentage&#44; morphine &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#46; In patients on non-invasive ventilation&#44; analgesia with opiates was used in almost half the patients&#46; Also&#44; within non-opiate analgesics&#44; paracetamol was the most widely used now in 18&#37; of the patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With respect to delirium&#44; it was confirmed that 12&#37; of the patients had shown agitation and 9&#37; delirium as assessed by a scale of some sort&#46; In this group of patients&#44; haloperidol was the most commonly used neuroleptic in almost 9&#37; of the patients while dexmedetomidine had a very low frequency of use &#40;&#60;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Another very important fact was the use of non-pharmacological measures such as music&#44; television and the press &#8211; only used in less than 3&#37; of the patients&#46; Another issue&#58; family stays at the ICU with the patient represented 25&#37;&#44; while the reduction of night time nurse monitoring was 12&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several very relevant facts and rooms for improvement emerge from this study&#46; First&#44; that monitoring analgesia and delirium continue to have a very low prevalence&#46; Secondly&#44; that in the most critically ill patients that require deep sedation and muscular relaxation&#44; the use of blockade and sedation monitoring by bispectral index and train-of-four monitoring occurs in one third of the patients only&#46; And lastly&#44; that non-pharmacological measures are very rarely used at the ICU setting&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Therefore&#44; this study of paramount importance reveals the situation of analgosedation in Spain and several processes that still have a huge room for improvement&#46;</p></span>"
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Editorial
Analgosedation and delirium practices in Spanish ICUs
Prácticas de analgosedación y delirium en las UCI españolas
N. Nin Vaeza
Coordinador de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Español, Montevideo, Uruguay
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Assessing the practices of analgesia&#44; sedation&#44; and delirium in intensive care units &#40;ICUs&#41; is essential for the analysis and improvement of this commonly used process that happens to be one of the most important among critically ill patients&#46; Among the recommendations for the management of critically ill patients established by the SEMICYUC Work Groups the four recommendations made on this topic were&#58; having one analgosedation protocol available at the ICUs&#44; the adequate monitoring of pain&#44; the use of appropriate sedation&#44; the monitoring and treatment of delirium and&#44; in patients with neuromuscular blockers&#44; the monitoring with control and sedation systems and neuromuscular blockade&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">There are several countries in the medical literature that have conducted studies based on situation surveys on this topic&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;8</span></a> However&#44; a study like this had not been conducted in Spain until now&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> The importance of this study is that it has been the first nationwide survey ever conducted in Spain&#44; with a significant representation covering 166 ICUs&#44; and 1567 patients with representation both in the public and private sectors&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among the most relevant results&#44; it stands out that 61&#37; of the ICUs had a sedation protocol available while 75&#37; monitored sedation and agitation&#44; being the RASS scale the most commonly used one&#46; Concomitantly&#44; pain was monitored only in half of the ICUs&#44; while the scales for the diagnosis and assessment of delirium were rarely used&#44; only in 21&#37; of the patients&#44; being the CAM-ICU being the most commonly used one&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When it comes to the practices for the optimization of analgosedation&#44; a relevant fact was that the use of monitoring with bispectral index in cases of deep sedation or neuromuscular blockade occurred in 29&#37; of the patients&#44; while in 32&#37; of the patients with neuromuscular blockade the train-of-four monitoring was used as a measure to quantify the degree of blockade&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most widely used drug for sedation in continuous perfusion was propofol &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by midazolam &#40;17&#37;&#41;&#46; When it comes to analgesia&#44; the most commonly used drug was fentanyl &#40;12&#37;&#41; and&#44; almost in the same percentage&#44; morphine &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#46; In patients on non-invasive ventilation&#44; analgesia with opiates was used in almost half the patients&#46; Also&#44; within non-opiate analgesics&#44; paracetamol was the most widely used now in 18&#37; of the patients&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With respect to delirium&#44; it was confirmed that 12&#37; of the patients had shown agitation and 9&#37; delirium as assessed by a scale of some sort&#46; In this group of patients&#44; haloperidol was the most commonly used neuroleptic in almost 9&#37; of the patients while dexmedetomidine had a very low frequency of use &#40;&#60;1&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Another very important fact was the use of non-pharmacological measures such as music&#44; television and the press &#8211; only used in less than 3&#37; of the patients&#46; Another issue&#58; family stays at the ICU with the patient represented 25&#37;&#44; while the reduction of night time nurse monitoring was 12&#37;&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several very relevant facts and rooms for improvement emerge from this study&#46; First&#44; that monitoring analgesia and delirium continue to have a very low prevalence&#46; Secondly&#44; that in the most critically ill patients that require deep sedation and muscular relaxation&#44; the use of blockade and sedation monitoring by bispectral index and train-of-four monitoring occurs in one third of the patients only&#46; And lastly&#44; that non-pharmacological measures are very rarely used at the ICU setting&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Therefore&#44; this study of paramount importance reveals the situation of analgosedation in Spain and several processes that still have a huge room for improvement&#46;</p></span>"
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ISSN: 21735727
Original language: English
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