Letter to the Editor
Variables associated with survival free of severe neurological sequelae in patients recovered from cardiac arrest
Variables asociadas al pronóstico tras parada cardíaca
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The left main coronary artery originated above the sinotubular junction is partially filled non-selectively (arrows). <span class="elsevierStyleBold">B)</span> Axial CT scan showing a calcified plaque (dashed arrow) inside the right coronary artery ostium that has already recovered the antegrade flow (arrow). <span class="elsevierStyleBold">C)</span> Left coronary artery outflow tract with intra-arterial trajectory (yellow arrows).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Teresa Alvarado Casas, Guillermo Diego Nieto, Antonio Manuel Rojas González, Paula Antuña Álvarez, Fernando Rivero Crespo, Fernando Alfonso" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Teresa" "apellidos" => "Alvarado Casas" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Guillermo" "apellidos" => "Diego Nieto" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Antonio Manuel" "apellidos" => "Rojas González" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Paula" "apellidos" => "Antuña Álvarez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fernando" "apellidos" => "Rivero Crespo" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Fernando" "apellidos" => "Alfonso" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210569119301305" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2019.04.005" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569119301305?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572721000035?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/21735727/0000004500000003/v1_202103261003/S2173572721000035/v1_202103261003/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Letter to the Editor</span>" "titulo" => "Variables associated with survival free of severe neurological sequelae in patients recovered from cardiac arrest" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "saludo" => "Sir," "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "190" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Martínez-Sellés, A. Pérez-Castellanos" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Martínez-Sellés" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mmselles@secardiologia.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Castellanos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, CIBERCV, Universidad Europea, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Variables asociadas al pronóstico tras parada cardíaca" ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have read the article published by Loza et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> on the prediction of mortality and neurological function in adults recovering from cardiac arrest with great interest. Despite the use of therapeutic hypothermia, patients recovering from out-hospital cardiac arrest are at a high risk of death or severe neurological impairment. The authors described patient age, a non-cardiac origin of cardiac arrest, and a time to return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) > 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min as predictors of mortality, and found cardiac arrest of cardiac origin, ROSC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min and defibrillable rhythms to be associated to a favorable neurological outcome. These data coincide with our own recently published findings.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> In fact, most of the variables which we found to be associated to survival free from severe neurological sequelae coincide with those described by Loza et al. (defibrillable rhythm, age and ROSC). In our case we also found lactate concentration upon admission and diabetes to be associated to the patient prognosis; these variables were not described in the study of Loza et al. Lactate upon admission is one of the main prognostic factors following cardiac arrest,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,4</span></a> and other authors have also found diabetes to be associated to a lesser probability of ROSC and survival at 30 days.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> We therefore consider it important to include these variables in predictive models of help in predicting survival free from severe neurological sequelae in the follow-up of patients recovering from cardiac arrest.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Martínez-Sellés M, Pérez-Castellanos A. Variables asociadas al pronóstico tras parada cardíaca. Med Intensiva. 2021;45:190–190.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Predictors of mortality and neurological function in ICU patients recovering from cardiac arrest: a Spanish nationwide prospective cohort study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Loza" 1 => "F. del Nogal" 2 => "D. Macías" 3 => "C. León" 4 => "L. Socías" 5 => "L. Herrera Lesmes" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2020.02.006" "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva" "fecha" => "2020" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development and external validation of an early prognostic model for survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Pérez-Castellanos" 1 => "M. Martínez-Sellés" 2 => "A. Uribarri" 3 => "C. Devesa-Cordero" 4 => "J.C. Sánchez-Salado" 5 => "A. 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Karhu" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/SHK.0000000000001145" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Shock" "fecha" => "2019" "volumen" => "51" "paginaInicial" => "168" "paginaFinal" => "173" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29608551" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Association of serum lactate with outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with therapeutic hypothermia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "J.C. Orban" 1 => "M. Novain" 2 => "F. Cattet" 3 => "R. Plattier" 4 => "M. Nefzaoui" 5 => "H. Hyvernat" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1371/journal.pone.0173239" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "PLoS One" "fecha" => "2017" "volumen" => "12" "numero" => "3" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29287100" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Survival of patients with and without diabetes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide Danish study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "G.H. Mohr" 1 => "K.B. Søndergaard" 2 => "J.L. Pallisgaard" 3 => "S.G. Møller" 4 => "M. Wissenberg" 5 => "L. Karlsson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1177/2048872618823349" "Revista" => array:4 [ "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care" "fecha" => "2019" "numero" => "Jan" "paginaInicial" => "11" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/21735727/0000004500000003/v1_202103261003/S2173572721000047/v1_202103261003/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "64604" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Letters to the Editor" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735727/0000004500000003/v1_202103261003/S2173572721000047/v1_202103261003/en/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572721000047?idApp=WMIE" ]
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