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Letter to the Editor
Chlorhexidine and ventilator-associated pneumonia
Clorhexidina y neumonía asociada al ventilador
Fausto Marcos Guerrero-Toapanta
Corresponding author
faustitog@yahoo.com

Corresponding author.
, Yeimi del Carmen Herrera-Parra
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín, Quito, Ecuador
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have read the article published by Cruz et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> with great interest&#44; whose results support that oral hygiene with chlorhexidine in patients on invasive mechanical ventilation &#40;IMV&#41; reduces the incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia &#40;VAP&#41; without having an impact on their mortality&#46; We would like to emphasize the importance of oral hygiene with chlorhexidine in critically ill patients on IMV&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In recent years&#44; chlorhexidine has been stigmatized due to a possibly higher mortality rate in non-cardiac surgical patients on IMV&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> a greater impact on reducing VAP in cardiac surgery patients&#44; and no reduction in the incidence of VAP in non-cardiac surgery patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> This has led to its optional use in VAP prevention bundles&#46; However&#44; it remains a pharmacological measure for VAP prevention with moderate evidence and a strong recommendation grade according to the updated clinical practice guidelines of the Pneumonia Zero campaign&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Although VAP prevention strategies are multimodal it is crucial to reduce oropharyngeal colonization and prevent the passage of microorganisms &#40;micro-aspiration&#41; into the subglottic region and lower respiratory tract&#44; a phenomenon known as transcolonization&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The article published by Cruz compiles the evidence available from randomized clinical trials using chlorhexidine to reduce microbial load in the oropharynx&#46; As it happens in other studies&#44; there is variability in the concentration of chlorhexidine used&#44; ranging from 0&#46;12&#37; to 2&#37; that&#44; however&#44; does not affect the final outcome of this study&#46; Similarly&#44; there is variability in the way this antiseptic is used as part of oral hygiene protocols&#46; Based on the evidence currently available&#44; we believe that oral hygiene with chlorhexidine should continue to be a valid option&#44; following a standardized protocol&#44; in patients on invasive mechanical ventilation&#46; It is a cost-effective resource accessible to all health centers that has proven beneficial in VAP prevention&#44; especially in countries with low-to-medium economic resources where other preventive measures may be more expensive&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We hereby declare that this work is self-funded&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 21735727
Original language: English
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