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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the frequency and to evaluate the relationship between premature discharge and post-ICU hospital mortality&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prospective registry was made for patients admitted during six consecutive years&#44; performing a retrospective analysis of the data on the first admission of ICU survivors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 10-bed general ICU in a 540-bed tertiary-care community hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#44;521 patients with an ICU stay longer than 12 hours&#44; discharged alive to wards with known hospital outcome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Interventions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">None&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Main variables</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded the patient data&#44; including types of ICU discharge&#44; normal or premature&#44; and studying their relationship with post-ICU hospital mortality&#46; The types of ICU discharge were also evaluated versus ICU readmission rate and post-ICU length of stay&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were 165 patients &#40;10&#46;8&#37;&#41; with premature discharge&#46; Mortality rate was 11&#46;6&#37; &#40;176 patients&#41;&#46; The factors related with mortality were withdrawal and limitation of lifesustaining treatments &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#46;02 4&#46;6&#8211;42&#46;6&#41;&#44; readmissions to ICU &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#46;46 1&#46;76&#8211;6&#46;78&#41;&#44; premature discharge &#40;OR&#61;2&#46;6 1&#46;06&#8211;4&#46;41&#41;&#44; higher organ failure score on discharge from the ICU &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;16 1&#46;01&#8211;1&#46;32&#41; and age &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;03 1&#46;01&#8211;1&#46;05&#41;&#46; Readmission rates and post-ICU length of stay were similar among patients with premature and normal discharge &#40;7&#46;3&#37; vs&#46; 8&#46;2&#37;&#44; P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;68 and 16&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#46;7 days vs&#46; 18&#46;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#46;3 days&#44; respectively&#44; P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>162&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Premature discharges appear to be common in our setting and have a significant impact on mortality&#46; Types of ICU discharge do not seem to be related with other outcome variables in the hospital care of critically ill patients&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comprobar la frecuencia de altas no programadas y su relaci&#243;n con la mortalidad hospitalaria tras la estancia en UCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Registro prospectivo de los ingresos de 6 a&#241;os consecutivos&#46; An&#225;lisis retrospectivo de la primera admisi&#243;n de la cohorte de los supervivientes a UCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">&#193;mbito</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">UCI polivalente de 10 camas en hospital general de segundo nivel con 540 camas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46;521 pacientes con m&#225;s de 12 horas de estancia&#44; dados de alta vivos y con desenlace hospitalario conocido&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Intervenciones</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ninguna&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Principales variables de inter&#233;s</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registr&#243; el tipo de alta de la unidad&#44; normal o no programada&#44; y se explor&#243; su relaci&#243;n con la mortalidad hospitalaria post-UCI&#44; las tasas de readmisi&#243;n y la estancia hospitalaria post-UCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hubo 165 altas no programadas &#40;10&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; La tasa de mortalidad fue del 11&#44;6&#37; &#40;176 pacientes&#41;&#46; Los factores relacionados con la mortalidad fueron la limitaci&#243;n del esfuerzo terap&#233;utico &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;02 4&#44;6&#8211;42&#44;6&#41;&#44; las readmisiones &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3&#44;46 1&#44;76&#8211;6&#44;78&#41;&#44; las altas no programadas &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;16 1&#44;06&#8211;4&#44;41&#41;&#44; la puntuaci&#243;n de fallos org&#225;nicos al alta de UCI &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;16 1&#44;01&#8211;1&#44;32&#41; y la edad &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;03 1&#44;01&#8211;1&#44;05&#41;&#46; Las readmisiones y las estancias post-UCI no difer&#237;an significativamente entre las altas no programadas y las normales &#40;el 7&#44;3 frente al 8&#44;2&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;68 y 16&#44; 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;7 frente a 18&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#44;3 d&#237;as&#44; respectivamente&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;162&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las altas no programadas son frecuentes en nuestro medio y contribuyen significativamente a la mortalidad post-UCI&#44; sin que parezcan afectar a otros resultados de la asistencia a pacientes cr&#237;ticos&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 35. Issue 3.
Pages 143-149 (January 2011)
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Vol. 35. Issue 3.
Pages 143-149 (January 2011)
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Impact of the premature discharge on hospital mortality after a stay in an intensive care unit
Impacto de las altas no programadas en la mortalidad hospitalaria tras la estancia en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
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M. Rodríguez-Carvajalest;
Corresponding author
mjrcarvajal@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, D. Mora, A. Doblas, M. García, P. Domínguez, A. Tristancho, M. Herrera
Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Polivalente, Hospital Juan Ramón Jiménez, Huelva, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Objective

To determine the frequency and to evaluate the relationship between premature discharge and post-ICU hospital mortality.

Design

A prospective registry was made for patients admitted during six consecutive years, performing a retrospective analysis of the data on the first admission of ICU survivors.

Setting

A 10-bed general ICU in a 540-bed tertiary-care community hospital.

Patients

1,521 patients with an ICU stay longer than 12 hours, discharged alive to wards with known hospital outcome.

Interventions

None.

Main variables

We recorded the patient data, including types of ICU discharge, normal or premature, and studying their relationship with post-ICU hospital mortality. The types of ICU discharge were also evaluated versus ICU readmission rate and post-ICU length of stay.

Results

There were 165 patients (10.8%) with premature discharge. Mortality rate was 11.6% (176 patients). The factors related with mortality were withdrawal and limitation of lifesustaining treatments (OR=14.02 4.6–42.6), readmissions to ICU (OR=3.46 1.76–6.78), premature discharge (OR=2.6 1.06–4.41), higher organ failure score on discharge from the ICU (OR=1.16 1.01–1.32) and age (OR=1.03 1.01–1.05). Readmission rates and post-ICU length of stay were similar among patients with premature and normal discharge (7.3% vs. 8.2%, P=.68 and 16.7±16.7 days vs. 18.7±21.3 days, respectively, P=162).

Conclusions

Premature discharges appear to be common in our setting and have a significant impact on mortality. Types of ICU discharge do not seem to be related with other outcome variables in the hospital care of critically ill patients.

Keywords:
Intensive care unit
Patient discharge
Withdrawing treatment
In-hospital mortality
Patient readmission
Outcome
Resumen
Objetivos

Comprobar la frecuencia de altas no programadas y su relación con la mortalidad hospitalaria tras la estancia en UCI.

Diseño

Registro prospectivo de los ingresos de 6 años consecutivos. Análisis retrospectivo de la primera admisión de la cohorte de los supervivientes a UCI.

Ámbito

UCI polivalente de 10 camas en hospital general de segundo nivel con 540 camas.

Pacientes

1.521 pacientes con más de 12 horas de estancia, dados de alta vivos y con desenlace hospitalario conocido.

Intervenciones

Ninguna.

Principales variables de interés

Se registró el tipo de alta de la unidad, normal o no programada, y se exploró su relación con la mortalidad hospitalaria post-UCI, las tasas de readmisión y la estancia hospitalaria post-UCI.

Resultados

Hubo 165 altas no programadas (10,8%). La tasa de mortalidad fue del 11,6% (176 pacientes). Los factores relacionados con la mortalidad fueron la limitación del esfuerzo terapéutico (OR=14,02 4,6–42,6), las readmisiones (OR=3,46 1,76–6,78), las altas no programadas (OR=2,16 1,06–4,41), la puntuación de fallos orgánicos al alta de UCI (OR=1,16 1,01–1,32) y la edad (OR=1,03 1,01–1,05). Las readmisiones y las estancias post-UCI no diferían significativamente entre las altas no programadas y las normales (el 7,3 frente al 8,2%; p=0,68 y 16, 7±16,7 frente a 18,7±21,3 días, respectivamente; p=0,162).

Conclusiones

Las altas no programadas son frecuentes en nuestro medio y contribuyen significativamente a la mortalidad post-UCI, sin que parezcan afectar a otros resultados de la asistencia a pacientes críticos.

Palabras clave:
UCI
Altas no programadas
LET
Mortalidad hospitalaria post-UCI
Readmisión
SOFA
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Copyright © 2011. Elsevier y Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias
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