Estadísticas

 array:25 [
  "pii" => "S0210569117300293"
  "issn" => "02105691"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.12.013"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-12-01"
  "aid" => "1028"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. y SEMICYUC"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2017"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:513-22"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4131
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 249
      "HTML" => 2758
      "PDF" => 1124
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S217357271730190X"
      "issn" => "21735727"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2017.10.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-12-01"
      "aid" => "1028"
      "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMICYUC"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:513-22"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 2336
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 178
          "HTML" => 1379
          "PDF" => 779
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
        "titulo" => "Mechanical support with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#58; Short-term and long-term prognosis after a successful weaning"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "es"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "513"
            "paginaFinal" => "522"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Soporte mec&#225;nico con membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#58; evoluci&#243;n a corto y a largo plazo tras la retirada de la asistencia"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0020"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 4"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1639
                "Ancho" => 1494
                "Tamanyo" => 132124
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Overall survival of the patients following withdrawal of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation &#40;VA-ECMO&#41;&#44; according to the indication of mechanical support&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Garc&#237;a-Gigorro, E&#46; Renes-Carre&#241;o, J&#46;L&#46; P&#233;rez-Vela, H&#46; Mar&#237;n-Mateos, J&#46; Guti&#233;rrez, M&#46;A&#46; Corr&#233;s-Peiretti, J&#46;F&#46; Delgado, E&#46; P&#233;rez-de la Sota, J&#46;M&#46; Cortina-Romero, J&#46;C&#46; Montejo-Gonz&#225;lez"
            "autores" => array:10 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Gigorro"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "E&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Renes-Carre&#241;o"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez-Vela"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "H&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Mar&#237;n-Mateos"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Guti&#233;rrez"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Corr&#233;s-Peiretti"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Delgado"
              ]
              7 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "E&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez-de la Sota"
              ]
              8 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Cortina-Romero"
              ]
              9 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Montejo-Gonz&#225;lez"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0210569117300293"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.12.013"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569117300293?idApp=WMIE"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S217357271730190X?idApp=WMIE"
      "url" => "/21735727/0000004100000009/v1_201711250720/S217357271730190X/v1_201711250720/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0210569117300591"
    "issn" => "02105691"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2017.01.007"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-12-01"
    "aid" => "1037"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; y SEMICYUC"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:523-31"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4392
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 210
        "HTML" => 3030
        "PDF" => 1152
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">ORIGINAL</span>"
      "titulo" => "Encuesta nacional sobre los indicadores de calidad en Bio&#233;tica de la SEMICYUC&#44; en los servicios de Medicina Intensiva en Espa&#241;a"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "523"
          "paginaFinal" => "531"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "National survey on the indicators of quality in Bioethics of the SEMICYUC in the departments of Intensive Care Medicine in Spain"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1292
              "Ancho" => 2298
              "Tamanyo" => 183985
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presencia de elementos relacionados con los indicadores de calidad en los distintos SMI de nuestra encuesta&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "V&#46; L&#243;pez Camps, M&#46;A&#46; Garc&#237;a Garc&#237;a, M&#46;C&#46; Mart&#237;n Delgado, J&#46;M&#46; A&#241;&#243;n Elizalde, N&#46; Masnou Burrallo, O&#46; Rubio Sanchiz, A&#46; Estella Garc&#237;a, J&#46;L&#46; Monz&#243;n Mar&#237;n"
          "autores" => array:9 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "V&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez Camps"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n Delgado"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "A&#241;&#243;n Elizalde"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Masnou Burrallo"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "O&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rubio Sanchiz"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Estella Garc&#237;a"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Monz&#243;n Mar&#237;n"
            ]
            8 => array:1 [
              "colaborador" => "el Grupo de Trabajo de Bio&#233;tica de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Medicina Intensiva Cr&#237;tica y Unidades Coronarias"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173572717301856"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2017.10.001"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717301856?idApp=WMIE"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569117300591?idApp=WMIE"
    "url" => "/02105691/0000004100000009/v1_201711250711/S0210569117300591/v1_201711250711/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0210569117301493"
    "issn" => "02105691"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2017.04.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-12-01"
    "aid" => "1068"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; y SEMICYUC"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:511-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 8346
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 231
        "HTML" => 6371
        "PDF" => 1744
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
      "titulo" => "ECMO&#58; pasado&#44; presente y futuro del paciente cr&#237;tico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "511"
          "paginaFinal" => "512"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "ECMO&#58; Past&#44; present and future in critical care"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "L&#46; Martin-Villen, R&#46; Martin-Bermudez"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martin-Villen"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Martin-Bermudez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S2173572717301893"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2017.10.005"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717301893?idApp=WMIE"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569117301493?idApp=WMIE"
    "url" => "/02105691/0000004100000009/v1_201711250711/S0210569117301493/v1_201711250711/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0210569117301493"
      "issn" => "02105691"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2017.04.006"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-12-01"
      "aid" => "1068"
      "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; y SEMICYUC"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:511-2"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 8346
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 231
          "HTML" => 6371
          "PDF" => 1744
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Editorial</span>"
        "titulo" => "ECMO&#58; pasado&#44; presente y futuro del paciente cr&#237;tico"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "511"
            "paginaFinal" => "512"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "ECMO&#58; Past&#44; present and future in critical care"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "L&#46; Martin-Villen, R&#46; Martin-Bermudez"
            "autores" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "L&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Martin-Villen"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Martin-Bermudez"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173572717301893"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2017.10.005"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717301893?idApp=WMIE"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569117301493?idApp=WMIE"
      "url" => "/02105691/0000004100000009/v1_201711250711/S0210569117301493/v1_201711250711/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "es" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
    "titulo" => "Soporte mec&#225;nico con membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#58; evoluci&#243;n a corto y a largo plazo tras la retirada de la asistencia"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "513"
        "paginaFinal" => "522"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Garc&#237;a-Gigorro, E&#46; Renes-Carre&#241;o, J&#46;L&#46; P&#233;rez-Vela, H&#46; Mar&#237;n-Mateos, J&#46; Guti&#233;rrez, M&#46;A&#46; Corr&#233;s-Peiretti, J&#46;F&#46; Delgado, E&#46; P&#233;rez-de la Sota, J&#46;M&#46; Cortina-Romero, J&#46;C&#46; Montejo-Gonz&#225;lez"
        "autores" => array:10 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Gigorro"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "rennygg&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Renes-Carre&#241;o"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez-Vela"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "H&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mar&#237;n-Mateos"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Guti&#233;rrez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Corr&#233;s-Peiretti"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Delgado"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          7 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez-de la Sota"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          8 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cortina-Romero"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          9 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Montejo-Gonz&#225;lez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "UCI Cardiol&#243;gica&#44; Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cardiolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a Card&#237;aca&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Mechanical support with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#58; Short-term and long-term prognosis after a successful weaning"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1180
            "Ancho" => 1485
            "Tamanyo" => 57132
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Supervivencia global de toda la cohorte desde el implante de la membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#46; La supervivencia global a los 30 d&#237;as&#44; 12 y 36 meses es del 59&#44; 46 y 41&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#41; es un tipo de asistencia circulatoria que ha sido desarrollada a partir del bypass cardiopulmonar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Esta t&#233;cnica es capaz de proporcionar soporte vital prolongado&#44; desde d&#237;as a semanas&#44; a pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario y&#47;o insuficiencia respiratoria severa potencialmente reversible y refractaria a las terapias convencionales m&#225;ximas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2-6</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico&#44; que son tratados con f&#225;rmacos vasoactivos e inotr&#243;picos y asistidos con frecuencia con bal&#243;n de contrapulsaci&#243;n intraa&#243;rtico &#40;BCIA&#41;&#44; cuando este tratamiento fracasa asocian una mortalidad elevada&#44; entre el 40-60&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Respecto a la ECMO veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#44; los resultados de la experiencia en Espa&#241;a son escasos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9-11</span></a>&#46; A nivel internacional no existe ning&#250;n ensayo cl&#237;nico aleatorizado&#44; pero los estudios disponibles arrojan tasas de mortalidad a los 30 d&#237;as del implante muy variables&#44; entre el 35 y el 70&#37; dependiendo del tipo de indicaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3&#44;12-16</span></a>&#46; Esta elevada mortalidad precoz de los pacientes asistidos con ECMO-VA se debe fundamentalmente al desarrollo de fracaso multiorg&#225;nico &#40;FMO&#41; refractario<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; No obstante&#44; sobrevivir a la fase inicial de soporte mec&#225;nico no implica necesariamente la supervivencia de los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario y&#44; aunque pocos trabajos lo han analizado&#44; la mortalidad hospitalaria de los enfermos que han sido destetados con &#233;xito de la membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea sigue siendo elevada&#44; entre el 31 y el 59&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; analizar la evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes a largo plazo tras una enfermedad aguda es esencial para justificar el nivel de inversi&#243;n realizado&#46; De hecho&#44; la supervivencia a largo plazo despu&#233;s de una enfermedad grave se ha reconocido como un &#171;end-point&#187; terap&#233;utico importante en la evaluaci&#243;n de la eficacia de nuevas terapias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19-21</span></a>&#46; En este sentido&#44; los trabajos que analizan los resultados a largo plazo de los pacientes que han precisado de soporte mec&#225;nico con ECMO-VA recogen supervivencias al a&#241;o entre el 26 y el 57&#37; de los enfermos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12-14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron describir las caracter&#237;sticas y analizar la evoluci&#243;n a corto plazo&#44; medido como supervivencia a los 30 d&#237;as y como mortalidad hospitalaria&#44; y la evoluci&#243;n a largo plazo de los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario asistidos con ECMO-VA durante 6 a&#241;os en nuestro centro&#44; un hospital terciario que dispone de un programa de trasplante card&#237;aco&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Dise&#241;o del estudio</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional que analiza&#44; de forma retrospectiva&#44; la evoluci&#243;n de una cohorte de pacientes ingresados en una UCI cardiol&#243;gica por shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario y asistidos con ECMO-VA durante 6 a&#241;os&#44; desde enero de 2010 hasta diciembre de 2015&#46; Los pacientes incluidos en el presente estudio fueron tratados de acuerdo con los protocolos de la UCI cardiol&#243;gica&#44; que se trata de una unidad m&#233;dico-quir&#250;rgica de 13 camas que atiende a enfermos con patolog&#237;a m&#233;dica cardiovascular aguda grave y postoperados de cirug&#237;a card&#237;aca&#46; El estudio fue aprobado por el Comit&#233; &#201;tico de Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica local&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Pacientes</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Han sido incluidos todos los pacientes adultos que&#44; de forma consecutiva&#44; ingresaron o presentaron durante su ingreso en la UCI cardiol&#243;gica un shock cardiog&#233;nico&#44; y precisaron de soporte con ECMO-VA tipo Maquet CardioHelp<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46; El shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario se defini&#243; seg&#250;n criterios hemodin&#225;micos previamente publicados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#58; presi&#243;n arterial sist&#243;lica &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm Hg o presi&#243;n arterial media inferior a 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm Hg respecto a la cifra basal&#44; con volumen intravascular adecuado y evidencia de un &#237;ndice card&#237;aco reducido &#40;&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>l&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> o &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>l&#47;min&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> con soporte vasoactivo&#41;&#46; La colocaci&#243;n de la asistencia fue realizada por el equipo de cirug&#237;a card&#237;aca y se obtuvo el consentimiento informado escrito de todos los pacientes o familiares&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tras el implante de la asistencia&#44; un subgrupo de pacientes no super&#243; la fase inicial de soporte mec&#225;nico y los pacientes fallecieron con el dispositivo&#46; Por el contrario&#44; otros enfermos tuvieron una evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica favorable que permiti&#243; la retirada de la ECMO-VA tras la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#44; tras recibir un trasplante card&#237;aco&#44; o tras la colocaci&#243;n de otro tipo de dispositivo de asistencia&#46; El diagrama de estudio se recoge en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46; Los pacientes fueron analizados seg&#250;n su evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; As&#237;&#44; en una primera fase se compar&#243; el subgrupo de pacientes que fallecieron con la asistencia con aquellos que consiguieron recuperar la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#46; Posteriormente se realiz&#243; un segundo estudio de los pacientes que sobrevivieron a la ECMO-VA&#44; analizando su evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria y a largo plazo&#46; El seguimiento de todos los pacientes que fueron dados de alta del hospital continu&#243; hasta el 30 de marzo de 2016&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Variables</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los registros se obtuvieron a trav&#233;s de la historia cl&#237;nica electr&#243;nica y de la intranet hospitalaria &#40;red inform&#225;tica interna del hospital&#41;&#46; Posteriormente se elabor&#243; una base de datos informatizada mediante la aplicaci&#243;n Access 2007<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de Microsoft&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las variables principales de medida fueron la mortalidad hospitalaria y la supervivencia global&#44; estimada como el tiempo que transcurre desde la fecha del implante de la ECMO-VA hasta el fallecimiento por cualquier causa&#46; Se recogieron las siguientes variables&#58; a&#41; del paciente&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; comorbilidad &#40;diabetes mellitus&#44; hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#44; dislipidemia&#44; fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&#44; cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica&#44; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica e insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#41;&#44; superficie corporal&#44; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n del ventr&#237;culo izquierdo &#40;FEVI&#41; previa al implante y FEVI postimplante &#40;previa al alta hospitalaria&#41;&#59; b&#41; relacionadas con la asistencia&#58; tipo de acceso &#40;central o perif&#233;rico&#41;&#59; tipo de indicaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#40;infarto agudo de miocardio&#44; miocardiopat&#237;a &#91;MCP&#93; aguda no isqu&#233;mica&#44; poscardiotom&#237;a&#44; MCP dilatada en fase terminal &#8212;que incluye MCP dilatada idiop&#225;tica&#44; valvular&#44; isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica y toxicidad por antraciclinas&#8212;&#44; fallo agudo del injerto y miscel&#225;nea&#41;&#59; d&#237;as de asistencia&#59; colocaci&#243;n en parada cardiorrespiratoria &#40;PCR&#41;&#59; necesidad de bal&#243;n de contrapulsaci&#243;n intraa&#243;rtico previo a la ECMO-VA&#59; realizaci&#243;n de intervenci&#243;n coronaria percut&#225;nea &#40;ICP&#41;&#59; destete o retirada de la asistencia tras recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#59; necesidad de recibir un trasplante card&#237;aco&#44; y necesidad de soporte con otra asistencia ventricular tipo Levitronix<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> Centrimag&#59; c&#41; variables de gravedad y pron&#243;stico&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation II</span> &#40;APACHE-II&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiologic Score II</span> &#40;SAPS-II&#41;&#59; lactato previo al implante &#40;en mmol&#47;l&#41;&#59; lactato a las 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h del implante&#59; d&#41; complicaciones&#58; sangrado importante de las c&#225;nulas &#40;con necesidad de trasfusi&#243;n de 2 o m&#225;s concentrado de hemat&#237;es en 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h o que requiere de revisi&#243;n quir&#250;rgica&#41;&#59; isquemia de miembros inferiores&#59; sangrado cerebral&#59; fracaso renal agudo definido por la escala AKIN<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#59; infecci&#243;n nosocomial &#40;desarrollada a partir de las 48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h del implante y que incluye&#58; neumon&#237;a asociada a ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; bacteriemia secundaria a cat&#233;ter o dispositivo&#44; infecci&#243;n de partes blandas e infecci&#243;n urinaria&#41;&#59; necesidad de terapias de reemplazo renal &#40;TRR&#41;&#59; necesidad de traqueostom&#237;a&#44; y d&#237;as de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;VM&#41;&#59; e&#41; variables evolutivas&#58; d&#237;as de ingreso en UCI y d&#237;as de ingreso hospitalario&#59; estado al alta &#40;vivo&#47;muerto&#41;&#59; fecha de la &#250;ltima visita hospitalaria y estado &#40;vivo&#47;muerto&#41;&#44; y causa de fallecimiento &#40;fracaso multiorg&#225;nico refractario&#44; shock s&#233;ptico&#44; da&#241;o cerebral severo y otras causas&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico se realiz&#243; con el paquete estad&#237;stico SPSS versi&#243;n 18&#46; Las variables cuantitativas se expresan como media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar o mediana y rango intercuart&#237;lico&#44; y las cualitativas como n&#250;mero y porcentaje&#46; La comparaci&#243;n de las variables cuantitativas se realiz&#243; mediante el test t-Student para muestras independientes si la distribuci&#243;n era normal&#44; o con el test U de Mann-Whitney en caso contrario&#46; Las variables cualitativas se compararon mediante el test Chi-cuadrado o el test exacto de Fisher seg&#250;n procediera&#46; La normalidad de la distribuci&#243;n se evalu&#243; mediante la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis multivariante mediante un modelo de regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica binaria &#40;m&#233;todo <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">forward conditional</span>&#41; para estudiar los factores asociados a la mortalidad hospitalaria&#44; se incluyeron todas las variables que obtuvieron una p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2 en el estudio univariante&#46; La supervivencia global se evalu&#243; mediante curvas de Kaplan-Meier&#44; que estiman la proporci&#243;n de pacientes que siguen vivos durante el seguimiento&#44; el cual se cerr&#243; el 30 de marzo de 2016&#46; La significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica se defini&#243; como un valor de p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Resultados</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 46 pacientes que precisaron de soporte mec&#225;nico con ECMO-VA por shock cardiog&#233;nico entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2015&#46; Durante este periodo&#44; la colocaci&#243;n de este tipo de dispositivos en nuestro centro ha ido aumentando progresivamente &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; El acceso fue por v&#237;a perif&#233;rica en 39 ocasiones &#40;85&#37;&#41;&#44; en todos los casos se realiz&#243; de forma percut&#225;nea&#46; Las indicaciones fueron&#58; 1&#41; MCP dilatada en fase terminal &#40;13 pacientes&#44; 28&#37;&#41;&#44; que incluye 6 casos de MCP dilatada idiop&#225;tica&#44; 3 de isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica&#44; 2 valvulares y 2 de toxicidad por antraciclinas&#59; 2&#41; infarto agudo de miocardio &#40;10 pacientes&#44; 21&#37;&#41;&#59; 3&#41; poscardiotom&#237;a &#40;8 pacientes&#44; 17&#37;&#41;&#59; 4&#41; fallo agudo del injerto &#40;7 pacientes&#44; 15&#37;&#41;&#59; 5&#41; MCP aguda no isqu&#233;mica &#40;6 pacientes&#44; 13&#37;&#41;&#44; y 6&#41; miscel&#225;nea &#40;2 pacientes&#44; 4&#37;&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Retirada de la ECMO-VA y evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Quince pacientes &#40;33&#37;&#41; fallecieron durante la fase de soporte mec&#225;nico y 31 pacientes &#40;67&#37;&#41; sobrevivieron a la misma tras una mediana de asistencia de 8 d&#237;as &#40;RIC&#58; 5-15&#41;&#46; De los pacientes que sobrevivieron&#44; en 16 casos el soporte mec&#225;nico se retir&#243; tras la recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#44; en 14 ocasiones tras recibir un trasplante card&#237;aco y en un paciente tras la colocaci&#243;n de una asistencia ventricular izquierda tipo Levitronix<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> Centrimag &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas de los pacientes que no mejoraron y fallecieron con la ECMO-VA y las caracter&#237;sticas de aquellos que recuperaron funci&#243;n card&#237;aca se comparan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; No se encontraron diferencias entre ambos grupos que ayuden a predecir &#233;xito en el destete o recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad en la UCI fue del 48&#37; &#40;22&#47;46&#41; de los pacientes y la hospitalaria fue del 54&#37; &#40;25&#47;46&#41;&#46; Las causas de fallecimiento de toda la cohorte fueron las siguientes&#58; fracaso multiorg&#225;nico refractario en 12 pacientes &#40;48&#37;&#41;&#44; shock s&#233;ptico en 5 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&#44; da&#241;o cerebral severo en 5 &#40;20&#37;&#41; y otras causas en 3 pacientes &#40;12&#37;&#41;&#46; De los 31 pacientes que sobrevivieron a la retirada de la ECMO-VA&#44; el 68&#37; &#40;21&#47;31&#41; fueron dados de alta del hospital&#46; La FEVI al alta fue del 54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#37; en los pacientes que recuperaron funci&#243;n y del 68<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#37; en los pacientes trasplantados&#46; La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a> compara&#44; en funci&#243;n de la evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria&#44; las caracter&#237;sticas de estos 31 enfermos&#46; De forma significativa&#44; el estudio univariante mostr&#243; que los pacientes que fallecieron durante el ingreso hospitalario tras la retirada de la asistencia ten&#237;an mayor edad &#40;60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8 vs&#46; 41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; mayor puntuaci&#243;n SAPS-II en el momento del implante &#40;17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8 vs&#46; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;09&#41;&#44; y mayor incidencia de sangrado de las c&#225;nulas durante la fase de soporte mec&#225;nico &#40;60&#37; vs&#46; 14&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; hab&#237;an sido asistidos con m&#225;s frecuencia por un cuadro de shock cardiog&#233;nico postinfarto &#40;60&#37; vs&#46; 9&#37;&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;004&#41;&#46; En el estudio multivariante&#44; la edad fue la &#250;nica variable independiente que se relacion&#243; con una peor evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria de estos pacientes &#40;OR 1&#44;2&#59; IC 95&#37;&#58; 1&#44;03-1&#44;3&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Supervivencia global y evoluci&#243;n a largo plazo</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La supervivencia global de toda la cohorte tras el implante de la ECMO-VA se muestra en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a>&#44; siendo la supervivencia global a los 30 d&#237;as&#44; 12 y 36 meses del 59&#44; 46 y 41&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Veinti&#250;n pacientes &#40;46&#37;&#41; fueron dados de alta del hospital&#44; la mediana de seguimiento tras el alta fue de 27 meses &#40;RIC&#58; 11-49&#41;&#44; y permanec&#237;an vivos el 91&#37; &#40;19&#47;21&#41; de los pacientes en el &#250;ltimo seguimiento&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">figura 4</a> muestra la supervivencia a largo plazo&#44; en funci&#243;n del tipo de indicaci&#243;n&#44; de aquellos pacientes que sobrevivieron a la fase de soporte mec&#225;nico&#46; De manera significativa &#40;log rank&#58; 0&#44;002&#41;&#44; la evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s desfavorable fue para los pacientes con indicaci&#243;n de shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario postinfarto&#44; con una supervivencia en el &#250;ltimo seguimiento del 12&#44;5&#37; &#40;1&#47;8&#41; de los enfermos&#46; Por el contrario&#44; la evoluci&#243;n fue mejor cuando las indicaciones fueron fallo agudo del injerto y MCP dilatada en fase terminal&#44; con supervivencias en el &#250;ltimo seguimiento del 50&#37; &#40;2&#47;4&#41; y del 67&#37; &#40;6&#47;9&#41; de los pacientes&#44; respectivamente&#46; El resultado m&#225;s favorable fue para los pacientes con indicaci&#243;n de MCP aguda no isqu&#233;mica y shock poscardiotom&#237;a&#44; donde todos los pacientes continuaron vivos tras la retirada de la ECMO-VA&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Shock cardiog&#233;nico postinfarto agudo de miocardio</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Debido al peor pron&#243;stico de los pacientes asistidos por un shock cardiog&#233;nico postinfarto&#44; estos 10 pacientes se analizaron de forma independiente&#46; En 8 enfermos &#40;80&#37;&#41; se intent&#243; una intervenci&#243;n coronaria percut&#225;nea &#40;62&#44;5&#37; con &#233;xito&#41;&#44; solo un caso se asisti&#243; con ECMO-VA antes de la realizaci&#243;n de la ICP&#46; La supervivencia a los 30 d&#237;as fue del 60&#37;&#44; pero solo 2 pacientes &#40;20&#37;&#41; fueron dados de alta del hospital &#40;el 63&#37; fallecieron por un fracaso multiorg&#225;nico refractario&#41;&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas de estos enfermos y su comparaci&#243;n con el resto de pacientes se recogen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestro centro&#44; el soporte mec&#225;nico con ECMO-VA es una herramienta cada vez m&#225;s utilizada en el manejo del shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario&#46; La mortalidad aguda de nuestros enfermos fue elevada&#44; pero hay que destacar que los pacientes que sobrevivieron al ingreso hospitalario tuvieron una supervivencia excelente&#44; del 91&#37; con una mediana de seguimiento de 27 meses&#44; y una funci&#243;n card&#237;aca cercana a la normalidad&#46; Estos resultados sugieren que este tipo de asistencia circulatoria podr&#237;a conseguir rescatar y ofrecer una oportunidad de vida a largo plazo a los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario&#44; incluso en alg&#250;n caso coloc&#225;ndose en situaci&#243;n de parada circulatoria&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie&#44; casi el 70&#37; de los pacientes asistidos con ECMO-VA consiguieron sobrevivir a la fase inicial de soporte mec&#225;nico&#46; Si comparamos estos resultados con los recogidos en otras series de al menos 35 pacientes que tambi&#233;n incluyen shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario de diferentes etiolog&#237;as&#44; nuestros resultados son comparables a estos registros&#44; donde entre el 38 y el 70&#37; de los pacientes sobreviven a la fase de soporte mec&#225;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13&#44;17&#44;18&#44;24</span></a>&#46; En el presente trabajo&#44; ninguna de las variables estudiadas ayud&#243; a predecir &#233;xito en el destete de la asistencia o recuperaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#46; Sin embargo&#44; trabajos previos han relacionado variables ecocardiogr&#225;ficas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#44; anal&#237;ticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;26</span></a>&#44; y cl&#237;nicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a> con la predicci&#243;n de destete&#46; Es posible que la falta de resultados en nuestra serie se deba tanto al n&#250;mero limitado de pacientes incluidos como al dise&#241;o del estudio&#44; que no fue dirigido para ese objetivo&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Respecto al pron&#243;stico a corto plazo&#44; nuestros resultados son similares a los arrojados por otras series&#46; La supervivencia a los 30 d&#237;as tras el implante de la ECMO-VA recogida en la literatura var&#237;a&#44; en funci&#243;n del tipo de indicaci&#243;n&#44; entre el 30 y el 65&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;12&#44;14-16&#44;25</span></a>&#44; siendo en nuestra serie mixta del 59&#37;&#46; En cuanto a la mortalidad hospitalaria&#44; que en nuestro registro fue del 54&#37;&#44; los estudios reportan tasas en estos pacientes muy variables&#44; entre el 35 y el 72&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13&#44;16&#44;18</span></a>&#44; siendo las principales causas de fallecimiento el fracaso multiorg&#225;nico refractario&#44; el da&#241;o neurol&#243;gico severo y la infecci&#243;n coincidiendo con nuestros resultados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;18&#44;27</span></a>&#46; En nuestra opini&#243;n&#44; tiene m&#225;s importancia analizar la evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes m&#225;s all&#225; de la ECMO-VA&#44; ya que la retirada de la asistencia no implica necesariamente supervivencia&#46; De hecho&#44; hasta un tercio de nuestros enfermos que sobrevivieron a la fase de soporte mec&#225;nico fallecieron posteriormente durante el resto del ingreso hospitalario&#46; Los trabajos que analizan la evoluci&#243;n de este subgrupo de enfermos son escasos&#44; con tasas de mortalidad hospitalaria tras la retirada de la ECMO-VA de entre el 31 y el 59&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; Los factores que en nuestro registro se relacionaron con un peor pron&#243;stico tras la retirada de la asistencia fueron una puntuaci&#243;n de SAPS-II y edad m&#225;s elevadas&#44; el sangrado de las c&#225;nulas y la indicaci&#243;n de shock tras un infarto agudo de miocardio&#46; Concretamente&#44; la edad fue el &#250;nico factor independiente que se asoci&#243; a mayor mortalidad hospitalaria en el estudio multivariante&#46; Estudios previos tambi&#233;n relacionan el pron&#243;stico de estos pacientes con la edad<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;28&#44;29</span></a>&#44; con el da&#241;o org&#225;nico desarrollado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;28&#44;29</span></a> y con la etiolog&#237;a del shock cardiog&#233;nico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#44;18&#44;28</span></a>&#44; entre otros factores&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hasta la fecha&#44; este trabajo es el primer estudio espa&#241;ol que reporta la evoluci&#243;n a largo plazo de los pacientes asistidos con ECMO-VA&#46; Casi la mitad de los pacientes asistidos permanec&#237;an vivos al a&#241;o y algo m&#225;s del 40&#37; a los 3 a&#241;os de seguimiento&#44; comparado con tasas de supervivencia al a&#241;o de entre el 26 y el 57&#37; seg&#250;n la serie consultada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12-14&#44;27</span></a>&#46; El tipo de enfermedad card&#237;aca que origin&#243; la necesidad de la asistencia mec&#225;nica se relacion&#243; con la supervivencia a largo plazo de los pacientes tras la retirada de la misma&#46; Fue especialmente desfavorable la evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes asistidos por un shock cardiog&#233;nico postinfarto&#46; La supervivencia a los 30 d&#237;as en este subgrupo de enfermos fue similar al 47&#37; registrado en un reciente estudio que re&#250;ne 138 pacientes asistidos tras un infarto agudo de miocardio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria de nuestros enfermos&#44; a pesar de recibir el 30&#37; un trasplante card&#237;aco&#44; fue m&#225;s desfavorable cuando se compar&#243; con los resultados de otra serie espa&#241;ola que reporta una supervivencia hospitalaria del 72&#44;7&#37; de sus pacientes asistidos con ECMO por un shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario postinfarto<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a>&#46; En nuestro registro&#44; este subgrupo de enfermos es peque&#241;o y no permite obtener conclusiones&#44; pero es posible que el da&#241;o org&#225;nico producido por el shock cardiog&#233;nico inicial pueda tener un papel relevante en la mala evoluci&#243;n posterior&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; respecto al resto de pacientes&#44; aquellos que fueron asistidos tras un infarto agudo fueron m&#225;s mayores&#44; tuvieron mayor incidencia de isquemia en miembros y un tiempo de soporte mec&#225;nico significativamente m&#225;s prolongado&#46; Estos factores&#44; aunque nuestros resultados no permiten ninguna confirmaci&#243;n&#44; pueden haber influido en la evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s desfavorable&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El presente estudio tiene varias limitaciones&#46; En primer lugar&#44; el car&#225;cter retrospectivo del an&#225;lisis y el n&#250;mero peque&#241;o de pacientes&#46; No obstante&#44; se han incluido todos los pacientes asistidos con ECMO-VA en nuestro centro y se dispone de casi la totalidad de las variables a trav&#233;s de la historia cl&#237;nica informatizada del centro&#46; En segundo lugar&#44; incluye una poblaci&#243;n de pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario de diferentes etiolog&#237;as&#46; Finalmente&#44; el car&#225;cter unic&#233;ntrico del trabajo puede dificultar la extrapolaci&#243;n de los resultados a otros centros&#44; no obstante&#44; es una de las series espa&#241;olas m&#225;s amplia publicada&#46; En el futuro&#44; ser&#237;a deseable planificar estudios multic&#233;ntricos que aumenten la relevancia cl&#237;nica de los resultados y permitan estudiar&#44; de forma detallada&#44; a cada una de las poblaciones espec&#237;ficas de pacientes que desarrollan shock cardiog&#233;nico y tienen indicaci&#243;n de asistencia mec&#225;nica con ECMO-VA&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Podemos concluir que&#44; en nuestra experiencia&#44; la ECMO-VA es un tipo de asistencia mec&#225;nica que puede utilizarse en el manejo de los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario a terapias convencionales&#46; A pesar de la elevada mortalidad precoz que asocia&#44; la supervivencia a largo plazo tras superar la fase hospitalaria es buena&#46; Este tipo de dispositivo&#44; adem&#225;s de aportar un soporte cardiovascular inmediato&#44; puede utilizarse como terapia puente para recibir un trasplante card&#237;aco y&#44; en casos seleccionados&#44; para la colocaci&#243;n de asistencias de medio plazo&#46; La edad y el tipo de enfermedad card&#237;aca que motiva la indicaci&#243;n de la asistencia son los factores con mayor impacto en la supervivencia de nuestra serie&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Garc&#237;a Gigorro se ha encargado de la revisi&#243;n de la literatura&#44; de la recogida de los datos y de la escritura del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Emilio Renes Carre&#241;o ha contribuido en la concepci&#243;n y dise&#241;o del estudio y en el an&#225;lisis e interpretaci&#243;n de los datos&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; ha contribuido a la revisi&#243;n final cr&#237;tica del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jos&#233; Luis P&#233;rez Vela ha contribuido a la recogida de datos y revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Helena Mar&#237;n Mateos ha participado en la recogida de datos&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juli&#225;n Guti&#233;rrez ha participado en el borrador del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mar&#237;a Ang&#233;lica Corr&#233;s Peiretti ha participado en la revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juan Francisco Delgado ha participado en la revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Enrique P&#233;rez de la Sota ha participado en la revisi&#243;n cr&#237;tica del art&#237;culo&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jos&#233; Mar&#237;a Cortina Romero ha sido responsable de la provisi&#243;n de los recursos&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juan Carlos Montejo ha sido responsable de la provisi&#243;n de los recursos necesarios para realizar el presente estudio&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; ha dado la aprobaci&#243;n definitiva de la versi&#243;n que se presenta&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No existen conflictos de intereses por parte de ninguno los autores del presente art&#237;culo&#46; Tampoco existe financiaci&#243;n para la realizaci&#243;n del presente art&#237;culo&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:12 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres945795"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "&#193;mbito"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Pacientes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Intervenciones"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec918440"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres945796"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0045"
              "titulo" => "Design"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0050"
              "titulo" => "Setting"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0055"
              "titulo" => "Patients"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0060"
              "titulo" => "Interventions"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0065"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0070"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec918441"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introducci&#243;n"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Pacientes y m&#233;todos"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o del estudio"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Pacientes"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Variables"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0030"
              "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Resultados"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0040"
              "titulo" => "Retirada de la ECMO-VA y evoluci&#243;n hospitalaria"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0045"
              "titulo" => "Supervivencia global y evoluci&#243;n a largo plazo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Shock cardiog&#233;nico postinfarto agudo de miocardio"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0055"
          "titulo" => "Discusi&#243;n"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0060"
          "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
        ]
        9 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Autor&#237;a"
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0070"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2016-08-31"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-12-27"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec918440"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Soporte cardiovascular"
            1 => "Membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial"
            2 => "Cuidados cardiol&#243;gicos agudos"
            3 => "Mortalidad hospitalaria"
            4 => "Supervivencia global"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec918441"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Cardiovascular support"
            1 => "Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation"
            2 => "Acute cardiac care"
            3 => "Hospital mortality"
            4 => "Overall survival"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea &#40;ECMO&#41; es un tipo de asistencia circulatoria que asocia elevada mortalidad&#46; Sin embargo&#44; superar la fase inicial de soporte mec&#225;nico no implica supervivencia ni a corto ni a largo plazo&#46; Objetivo&#58; describir las caracter&#237;sticas y evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes con shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario &#40;SCR&#41; asistidos con ECMO veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41; en un hospital con programa de trasplante card&#237;aco&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de cohortes y retrospectivo de centro &#250;nico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">&#193;mbito</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">UCI cardiol&#243;gica de un hospital terciario&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 46 pacientes asistidos consecutivamente con una ECMO-VA durante 6 a&#241;os&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Intervenciones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis de la mortalidad hospitalaria tras la retirada del soporte mec&#225;nico&#44; de la supervivencia global &#40;SG&#41; y de los factores asociados&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Resultados</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Quince pacientes &#40;33&#37;&#41; fallecieron con la ECMO-VA y 31 &#40;67&#37;&#41; sobrevivieron a su retirada tras un soporte de 8 d&#237;as &#40;RIC&#58; 5-15&#41;&#59; 14 pacientes fueron trasplantados&#46; La mortalidad hospitalaria en estos pacientes fue del 32&#37; &#40;10&#47;31&#41; y se relacion&#243; con&#58; edad &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; SAPS-II &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;009&#41;&#44; sangrado de c&#225;nulas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; indicaci&#243;n de SCR post-IAM &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Con una mediana de seguimiento de 27 meses &#40;RIC&#58; 11-49&#41;&#44; segu&#237;an vivos el 91&#37; de los pacientes que fueron dados de alta del hospital&#46; La SG tras la retirada de la ECMO-VA se relacion&#243; con el tipo de indicaci&#243;n &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;002&#41;&#44; teniendo peor pron&#243;stico los pacientes con SCR postinfarto&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra experiencia&#44; la ECMO-VA es un tipo de asistencia mec&#225;nica que puede utilizarse en el manejo del SCR&#46; Asocia una mortalidad precoz elevada&#44; pero tras superar la fase hospitalaria la supervivencia de los pacientes es buena&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:7 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "&#193;mbito"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Pacientes"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Intervenciones"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Objective</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation &#40;ECMO&#41; affords mechanical circulatory assistance associated to high mortality&#46; However&#44; weaning from such mechanical support may not imply improved short- or long-term survival&#46; This study describes the characteristics and evolution of patients with refractory cardiogenic shock &#40;RCS&#41; subjected to venoarterial ECMO &#40;VA-ECMO&#41; in a hospital with a heart transplant program&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Design</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A single-center&#44; retrospective cohort study was carried out&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Setting</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cardiovascular ICU of a tertiary hospital&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Patients</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Forty-six patients consecutively subjected to VA-ECMO over 6 years&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Interventions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hospital mortality after weaning from ECMO and overall survival &#40;OS&#41; were analyzed&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fifteen patients &#40;33&#37;&#41; died with VA-ECMO and 31 &#40;67&#37;&#41; were weaned after 8 days of support &#40;IQR&#58; 5-15&#41;&#46; Fourteen patients under went transplantation&#46; Hospital mortality in these patients was 32&#37; &#40;10&#47;31&#41;&#44; and was associated to age &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41;&#44; SAPS II score &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;009&#41;&#44; cannulation bleeding &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;01&#41; and post-acute myocardial infarction RCS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;001&#41;&#46; After a median follow-up of 27 months &#40;IQR&#58; 11-49&#41;&#44; 91&#37; of the patients discharged from hospital were still alive&#46; Overall survival after weaning from assistance was associated to the type of cardiac disease &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#46;002&#41;&#46; Patients with RCS after acute myocardial infarction had a poorer prognosis&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our experience&#44; VA-ECMO can be used as mechanical assistance in the management of RCS&#46; The technique is associated to high early mortality&#44; though the long-term survival rate after hospital discharge is good&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:7 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0045"
            "titulo" => "Design"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0050"
            "titulo" => "Setting"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0055"
            "titulo" => "Patients"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0060"
            "titulo" => "Interventions"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0065"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0070"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:7 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1382
            "Ancho" => 2333
            "Tamanyo" => 187038
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes incluidos y distribuci&#243;n en funci&#243;n del tipo de retirada del soporte con membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#46; Los resultados se expresan en n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1021
            "Ancho" => 1465
            "Tamanyo" => 64521
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">N&#250;mero de pacientes que recibieron soporte con membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41; entre los a&#241;os 2010-2015&#46; Los resultados se expresan en n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1180
            "Ancho" => 1485
            "Tamanyo" => 57132
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Supervivencia global de toda la cohorte desde el implante de la membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41;&#46; La supervivencia global a los 30 d&#237;as&#44; 12 y 36 meses es del 59&#44; 46 y 41&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1639
            "Ancho" => 1494
            "Tamanyo" => 132124
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Supervivencia global de los pacientes tras la retirada de la membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial &#40;ECMO-VA&#41; en funci&#243;n del tipo de indicaci&#243;n de la asistencia&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados se expresan en media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DT&#44; medina &#40;RIQ&#41; o n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II</span>&#59; BCIA&#58; bal&#243;n de contrapulsaci&#243;n intraa&#243;rtico&#59; ECMO-VA&#58; membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; FEVI&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n de ventr&#237;culo izquierdo&#59; MCP&#58; miocardiopat&#237;a&#59; SPAS-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiology Score II</span>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Todos los pacientes &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>46&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fallecen con ECMO-VA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recuperan funci&#243;n &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; a&#241;os</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">52<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Varones</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;47&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;63&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Superficie corporal&#44; m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;78<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FEVI previa</span>&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acceso perif&#233;rico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39 &#40;85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCIA previo a la ECMO-VA</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Colocado en parada card&#237;aca</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dislipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variables de gravedad y pron&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SAPS-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">42<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato pre-implante&#44; mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;6 &#40;1&#44;4-8&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;6 &#40;1-14&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;6 &#40;1&#44;9-5&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato a las 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;5 &#40;0&#44;9-3&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;6 &#40;1-7&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;9-2&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Indicaci&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCP aguda no isqu&#233;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCP dilatada en fase terminal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poscardiotom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fallo agudo del injerto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miscel&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="5" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Evoluci&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Isquemia miembros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado por c&#225;nulas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;28&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fracaso renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;53&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#233;cnicas de reemplazo renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traqueostom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infecci&#243;n nosocomial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">24 &#40;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;75&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ECMO-VA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;5-15&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;2-14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;5-10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;8-29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;2-19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;13-33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso UCI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20 &#40;9-35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;2-18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;17-33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso hospitalario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">43 &#40;23-78&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;9-39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">51 &#40;26-84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1601449.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">El valor de &#171;p&#187; equivale al nivel de significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica entre los pacientes que fallecen con la ECMO y los que recuperan funci&#243;n card&#237;aca&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas de todos los pacientes y comparaci&#243;n de los pacientes que recuperan funci&#243;n card&#237;aca y los que fallecen con la ECMO-VA</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados se expresan en media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DT&#44; medina &#40;RIQ&#41; o n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II</span>&#59; BCIA&#58; bal&#243;n de contrapulsaci&#243;n intraa&#243;rtico&#59; ECMO-VA&#58; membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; FEVI&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n de ventr&#237;culo izquierdo&#59; MCP&#58; miocardiopat&#237;a&#59; SPAS-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiology Score II</span>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Alta hospitalaria &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>21&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fallecimiento hospitalario &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; a&#241;os</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">60<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Varones</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;67&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;70&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Superficie corporal&#44; m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;83<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FEVI previa</span>&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acceso perif&#233;rico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCIA previo a la ECMO-VA</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Colocado en parada card&#237;aca</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;9&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reciben trasplante card&#237;aco</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;52&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;09<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dislipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;09<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variables de gravedad y pron&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;09<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SAPS-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato previo al implante&#44; mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;8 &#40;2-9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;1&#44;4-2&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato a las 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;2 &#40;1-9&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;0&#44;75-2&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Indicaci&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infarto agudo de miocardio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCP aguda no isqu&#233;mica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;19&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>MCP dilatada en fase terminal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poscardiotom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;07<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fallo agudo del injerto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Evoluci&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Isquemia miembros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;24&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado por c&#225;nulas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;01<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fracaso renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;57&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#233;cnicas de reemplazo renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traqueostom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infecci&#243;n nosocomial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13 &#40;62&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ECMO-VA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;6-13&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;4-16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;16-36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;9-51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso UCI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;21-44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;8-43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso hospitalario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">66 &#40;46-90&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">38 &#40;18-86&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudio multivariante</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Odds ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">IC 95&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Edad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;03-1&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SAPS-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;97-1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Shock postinfarto agudo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;3-116&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1601447.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Variables incluidas en el estudio multivariante&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferencias entre pacientes que son dados de alta del hospital y los que fallecen tras retirarse la ECMO-VA</p>"
        ]
      ]
      6 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados se expresan en media<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>DT&#44; medina &#40;RIQ&#41; o n&#250;mero &#40;porcentaje&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">APACHE-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II</span>&#59; BCIA&#58; bal&#243;n de contrapulsaci&#243;n intraa&#243;rtico&#59; ECMO-VA&#58; membrana de oxigenaci&#243;n extracorp&#243;rea veno-arterial&#59; EPOC&#58; enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva cr&#243;nica&#59; FEVI&#58; fracci&#243;n de eyecci&#243;n de ventr&#237;culo izquierdo&#59; MCP&#58; miocardiopat&#237;a&#59; SPAS-II&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Simplified Acute Physiology Score II</span>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Postinfarto &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Otras indicaciones &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad&#44; a&#241;os</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Varones</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;64&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">FEVI previa</span>&#44; &#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Acceso perif&#233;rico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">29 &#40;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Superficie corporal&#44; m</span><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;76<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;82<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Colocado en parada card&#237;aca</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">BCIA previo a la ECMO-VA</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Reciben un trasplante card&#237;aco</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11 &#40;31&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbilidad</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetes mellitus&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;30&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n arterial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;50&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dislipidemia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrilaci&#243;n auricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiopat&#237;a isqu&#233;mica cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>EPOC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2 &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1 &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Variables de gravedad y pron&#243;stico</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>APACHE-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>6&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>SAPS-II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato previo al implante&#44; en mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;7 &#40;1&#44;9-9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#44;3 &#40;1&#44;1-8&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lactato a las 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; en mmol&#47;l&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#44;9 &#40;0&#44;6-7&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">1&#44;5 &#40;1-3&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Evoluci&#243;n</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Isquemia miembros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado c&#225;nulas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sangrado cerebral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;11&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fracaso renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;58&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T&#233;cnicas reemplazo renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14 &#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Traqueostom&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Infecci&#243;n nosocomial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ECMO-VA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;9-27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7 &#40;5-9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45 &#40;18-59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;6-22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso UCI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;18-49&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;7-33&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#237;as ingreso hospitalario&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;24-70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">41 &#40;18-84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mortalidad UCI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;60&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Mortalidad hospitalaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">8 &#40;80&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;47&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#44;06&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1601448.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diferencias entre pacientes asistidos por shock cardiog&#233;nico refractario secundario a infarto agudo de miocardio y el resto de indicaciones</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;H&#46; Gibbon Jr&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Minn Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1954"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "171"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13154149"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical experience with 202 adults receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiac failure&#58; Survival at five years"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46;G&#46; Smedira"
                            1 => "N&#46; Moazami"
                            2 => "C&#46;M&#46; Golding"
                            3 => "P&#46;M&#46; McCarthy"
                            4 => "C&#46; Apperson-Hansen"
                            5 => "E&#46;H&#46; Blackstone"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1067/mtc.2001.114351"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "92"
                        "paginaFinal" => "102"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11436041"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Systematic review of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Nichol"
                            1 => "R&#46; Karmy-Jones"
                            2 => "C&#46; Salerno"
                            3 => "L&#46; Cantore"
                            4 => "L&#46; Becker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.01.018"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Resuscitation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "394"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16828957"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for critically ill adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Tramm"
                            1 => "D&#46; Ilic"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46; Davies"
                            3 => "V&#46;A&#46; Pellegrino"
                            4 => "L&#46; Romero"
                            5 => "C&#46; Hodgson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/14651858.CD010381.pub2"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cochrane Database Syst Rev&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CD010381"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25608845"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;S&#46; Chen"
                            1 => "A&#46; Chao"
                            2 => "H&#46;Y&#46; Yu"
                            3 => "W&#46;J&#46; Ko"
                            4 => "I&#46;H&#46; Wu"
                            5 => "R&#46;J&#46; Chen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12535808"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extracorporeal life support in critically ill adults"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;E&#46; Ventetuolo"
                            1 => "C&#46;S&#46; Muratore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.201404-0736CI"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "190"
                        "paginaInicial" => "497"
                        "paginaFinal" => "508"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25046529"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock&#46; SHOCK Investigators&#46; Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Hochman"
                            1 => "L&#46;A&#46; Sleeper"
                            2 => "J&#46;G&#46; Webb"
                            3 => "T&#46;A&#46; Sanborn"
                            4 => "H&#46;D&#46; White"
                            5 => "J&#46;D&#46; Talley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199908263410901"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "341"
                        "paginaInicial" => "625"
                        "paginaFinal" => "634"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10460813"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Thiele"
                            1 => "U&#46; Zeymer"
                            2 => "F&#46;J&#46; Neumann"
                            3 => "M&#46; Ferenc"
                            4 => "H&#46;G&#46; Olbrich"
                            5 => "J&#46; Hausleiter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1208410"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "367"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1296"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22920912"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after cardiac surgery in 12 patients with cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Moreno"
                            1 => "A&#46; Soria"
                            2 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez G&#243;mez"
                            3 => "R&#46; Vicente"
                            4 => "J&#46; Porta"
                            5 => "J&#46;L&#46; Vicente"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "156"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21534290"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Learning curve and prognosis in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock receiving ECMO ventricular support"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ariza-Sol&#233;"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; S&#225;nchez-Salado"
                            2 => "V&#46; Lorente"
                            3 => "J&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Costello"
                            4 => "F&#46; Sbraga"
                            5 => "&#193;&#46; Cequier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2015.06.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "39"
                        "paginaInicial" => "523"
                        "paginaFinal" => "525"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26454509"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ventricular support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation&#58; A new rescue alternative for refractory cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ariza-Sol&#233;"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; S&#225;nchez-Salado"
                            2 => "V&#46; Lorente-Tordera"
                            3 => "J&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-Costello"
                            4 => "A&#46; Miralles-Cassina"
                            5 => "&#193;&#46; Cequier-Fillat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.rec.2012.12.014"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Esp Cardiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "66"
                        "paginaInicial" => "501"
                        "paginaFinal" => "503"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24776056"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Percutaneous veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock is associated with improved short and long term survival"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Hryniewicz"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Sandoval"
                            2 => "M&#46; Samara"
                            3 => "M&#46; Bennett"
                            4 => "B&#46; Cabuay"
                            5 => "I&#46;J&#46; Chavez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/MAT.0000000000000378"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "ASAIO J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "62"
                        "paginaInicial" => "397"
                        "paginaFinal" => "402"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27045967"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcomes and long-term quality-of-life of patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Combes"
                            1 => "P&#46; Leprince"
                            2 => "C&#46;E&#46; Luyt"
                            3 => "N&#46; Bonnet"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Trouillet"
                            5 => "P&#46; L&#233;ger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/CCM.0b013e31816f7cf7"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1404"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1411"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18434909"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vascular complications in patients undergoing femoral cannulation for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Bisdas"
                            1 => "G&#46; Beutel"
                            2 => "G&#46; Warnecke"
                            3 => "M&#46;M&#46; Hoeper"
                            4 => "C&#46; Kuehn"
                            5 => "A&#46; Haverich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.02.018"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Thorac Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "92"
                        "paginaInicial" => "626"
                        "paginaFinal" => "631"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21550582"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcomes of percutaneous femoral cannulation for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Roussel"
                            1 => "N&#46; Al-Attar"
                            2 => "S&#46; Alkhoder"
                            3 => "C&#46; Radu"
                            4 => "R&#46; Raffoul"
                            5 => "M&#46; Alshammari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/2048872612449417"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "111"
                        "paginaFinal" => "114"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24062897"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for treatment of cardiogenic shock&#58; Clinical experiences in 45 adult patients"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Bakhtiary"
                            1 => "H&#46; Keller"
                            2 => "S&#46; Dogan"
                            3 => "O&#46; Dzemali"
                            4 => "F&#46; Oezaslan"
                            5 => "D&#46; Meininger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2007.08.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "135"
                        "paginaInicial" => "382"
                        "paginaFinal" => "388"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18242273"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Timing and strategy for weaning from venoarterial ECMO are complex issues"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Pappalardo"
                            1 => "M&#46; Pieri"
                            2 => "B&#46; Arnaez Corada"
                            3 => "S&#46; Ajello"
                            4 => "G&#46; Melisurgo"
                            5 => "M&#46; de Bonis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/j.jvca.2014.12.011"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "906"
                        "paginaFinal" => "911"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25836952"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "In-hospital mortality and successful weaning from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation&#58; Analysis of 5&#44;263 patients using a national inpatient database in Japan"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Aso"
                            1 => "H&#46; Matsui"
                            2 => "K&#46; Fushimi"
                            3 => "H&#46; Yasunaga"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s13054-016-1261-1"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27044572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surviving intensive care&#58; A report from the 2002 Brussels Roundtable"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Angus"
                            1 => "J&#46; Carlet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-002-1624-8"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "29"
                        "paginaInicial" => "368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "377"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12536269"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term mortality after critical care&#58; What is the starting point&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "O&#46;T&#46; Ranzani"
                            1 => "F&#46;G&#46; Zampieri"
                            2 => "M&#46; Park"
                            3 => "J&#46;I&#46; Salluh"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc13024"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "191"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24073631"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Long-term treated intensive care patients outcomes&#58; The one-year mortality rate&#44; quality of life&#44; health care use and long-term complications as reported by general practitioners"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Steenbergen"
                            1 => "S&#46; Rijkenberg"
                            2 => "T&#46; Adonis"
                            3 => "G&#46; Kroeze"
                            4 => "I&#46; van Stijn"
                            5 => "H&#46; Endeman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/s12871-015-0121-x"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMC Anesthesiol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "142"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26459381"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cardiogenic shock&#58; Current concepts and improving outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;R&#46; Reynolds"
                            1 => "J&#46;S&#46; Hochman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613596"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Circulation&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "686"
                        "paginaFinal" => "697"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18250279"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute kidney injury network&#58; Report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Mehta"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Kellum"
                            2 => "S&#46;V&#46; Shah"
                            3 => "B&#46;A&#46; Molitoris"
                            4 => "C&#46; Ronco"
                            5 => "D&#46;G&#46; Warnock"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc5713"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "R31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17331245"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Experience with percutaneous venoarterial cardiopulmonary bypass for emergency circulatory support"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Schwarz"
                            1 => "P&#46; Mair"
                            2 => "J&#46; Margreiter"
                            3 => "A&#46; Pomaroli"
                            4 => "C&#46; Hoermann"
                            5 => "J&#46; Bonatti"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000053522.55711.E3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "758"
                        "paginaFinal" => "764"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12626980"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation &#40;ECMO&#41; weaning after assistance for refractory cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Aissaoui"
                            1 => "C&#46;E&#46; Luyt"
                            2 => "P&#46; Leprince"
                            3 => "J&#46;L&#46; Trouillet"
                            4 => "P&#46; L&#233;ger"
                            5 => "A&#46; Pavie"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-011-2358-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1738"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1745"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21965097"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Risk factor screening scale to optimize treatment for potential heart transplant candidates under extracorporeal membrane oxygenation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;S&#46; Chen"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Ko"
                            2 => "N&#46;H&#46; Chi"
                            3 => "I&#46;H&#46; Wu"
                            4 => "S&#46;C&#46; Huang"
                            5 => "R&#46;J&#46; Chen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00578.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Transplant&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1818"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1825"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15476482"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Survival and quality of life after extracorporeal life support for refractory cardiac arrest&#58; A case series"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Anselmi"
                            1 => "E&#46; Fl&#233;cher"
                            2 => "H&#46; Corbineau"
                            3 => "T&#46; Langanay"
                            4 => "V&#46; Le Bouquin"
                            5 => "M&#46; Bedossa"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.05.070"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "150"
                        "paginaInicial" => "947"
                        "paginaFinal" => "954"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26189164"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock&#58; The survival after veno-arterial-ECMO &#40;SAVE&#41;-score"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Schmidt"
                            1 => "A&#46; Burrell"
                            2 => "L&#46; Roberts"
                            3 => "M&#46; Bailey"
                            4 => "J&#46; Sheldrake"
                            5 => "P&#46;T&#46; Rycus"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurheartj/ehv194"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2246"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2256"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033984"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "29"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The ENCOURAGE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after VA-ECMO for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Muller"
                            1 => "E&#46; Flecher"
                            2 => "G&#46; Lebreton"
                            3 => "C&#46;E&#46; Luyt"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Trouillet"
                            5 => "N&#46; Br&#233;chot"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-016-4223-9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "paginaInicial" => "370"
                        "paginaFinal" => "378"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26825953"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "30"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with ECMO&#58; Beyond the intraaortic balloon pump"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Diez-Delhoyo"
                            1 => "I&#46; Sousa-Casasnovas"
                            2 => "M&#46; Ju&#225;rez"
                            3 => "J&#46; El&#237;zaga"
                            4 => "M&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Selles"
                            5 => "F&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Avil&#233;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.01.008"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "518"
                        "paginaFinal" => "520"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27013316"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02105691/0000004100000009/v1_201711250711/S0210569117300293/v1_201711250711/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "18737"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02105691/0000004100000009/v1_201711250711/S0210569117300293/v1_201711250711/es/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569117300293?idApp=WMIE"
]