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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las t&#233;cnicas continuas de reemplazo renal &#40;TCRR&#41; est&#225;n indicadas en pacientes graves&#59; pero su implantaci&#243;n parece condicionada por la existencia de Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos &#40;UCI&#41; cerradas&#44; atendidas por intensivistas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional mediante una encuesta enviada a las UCI de los hospitales p&#250;blicos de nuestro pa&#237;s&#46; Se completaron 56 encuestas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El intensivista atiende el fracaso renal agudo en un 62&#44;7&#37; de los hospitales que cuentan con nefrolog&#237;a&#46; El 91&#37; usan TCRR &#40;16&#44;6 &#91;14&#44;5&#93; procedimientos&#47;a&#241;o y UCI&#41;&#58; veno-venosa el 79&#44;6&#37;&#59; hemodialfiltraci&#243;n el 65&#44;3&#37; y arterio-venosa el 49&#37;&#46; Se limita la producci&#243;n de ultrafiltrado en el 71&#44;8&#37;&#44; con una media de recambio de 803 &#40;538&#41; ml&#47;h&#46; Los filtros tienen una duraci&#243;n de 49&#44;4 &#40;20&#44;5&#41; horas &#40;4&#44;4 &#91;2&#93; filtros&#47;paciente&#41;&#46; Las membranas preferidas son AN69 &#40;48&#44;6&#37;&#41; y polisulfona &#40;45&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Entre las indicaciones no renales se aceptan&#58; control de volumen el 88&#37;&#44; intoxicaciones el 46&#37; y pancreatitis el 40&#37;&#46; Su uso se centra en UCI &#40;nefrolog&#237;a 19&#44;6&#37;&#44; anestesia 7&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#46; La enfermer&#237;a de intensivos inicia la t&#233;cnica en el 77&#44;6&#37; y se encarga de su manejo en el 100&#37;&#44; con una relaci&#243;n enfermero&#47;paciente de 1&#47;2 en el 54&#44;4&#37; y 1&#47;1 en el 43&#44;5&#37;&#46; El seguimiento y control es responsabilidad exclusiva del intensivista en el 73&#44;5&#37;&#46; La aceptaci&#243;n inicial fue baja en el 12&#44;8&#37; del personal m&#233;dico y en el 29&#44;8&#37; de la enfermer&#237;a&#46; Los datos del tratamiento no difieren seg&#250;n el tama&#241;o de la UCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las TCRR se utilizan preferentemente en la UCI&#44; donde es casi el &#250;nico medio de tratamiento de depuraci&#243;n siendo el intensivista el responsable de su indicaci&#243;n y control&#46; Es realizada por la enfermer&#237;a de intensivos&#46; El tipo de Unidad no condiciona diferencias en cuanto al rendimiento&#46; Continuous renal replacement therapies &#40;CRRT&#41; are used in critically ill patients&#44; and it seems to be better accepted in closed intensive care units &#40;ICUs&#41;&#46; This therapy is mainly attended by intensivists&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study was observational&#46; It consisted in a survey mailed to all the ICUs from public heath service&#46; We received 56 complete answers&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intensivists care for Acute Renal Failure &#40;ARF&#41; patients in 62&#46;7&#37; of the hospitals with nephrology facilities&#46; 91&#37; of these physicians use CRRT &#40;16&#46;6 &#91;14&#46;5&#93; procedures&#47;year&#47;ICU&#41;&#58; venovenous in 79&#46;6&#37;&#44; hemodialfiltration in 65&#46;3&#37;&#44; arterio- venous 49&#37;&#46; Ultrafiltrate flow is controlled in 71&#46;8&#37;&#44; with a mean ultrafiltrage production of 803 &#40;538&#41; ml&#47;h&#46; Filters show a life span of 49&#46;4 &#40;20&#46;5&#41; hours &#40;4&#46;4 &#91;2&#93; filters&#47;patient&#41;&#46; The referred membranes are AN69 &#40;48&#46;6&#37;&#41; and Polisulfone volume control in 88&#37;&#44; toxic depuration in 46&#37; and pancreatitis in 40&#37;&#46; It&#8217;s mainly used in ICUs &#40;in nephrology departments in 19&#44;6&#37;&#44; and in anaesthesiology services in 7&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#46; Intensive care nurses start the treatment in 77&#46;6&#37; and follow it in 100&#37;&#44; with a nurse&#47;patient ratio of 1&#47;2 in 54&#46;4&#37; and 1&#47;1 in 43&#46;5&#37;&#46; Intensivists are responsible for follow-up and control in 73&#46;5&#37; of cases&#46; Initial acceptance was low &#40;in 12&#46;8&#37; of the medical staff and in 29&#46;8&#37; of the nursing staff&#41;&#46; Data of the treatment are similar with independence of the ICU size&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Concluding</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CRRT are mainly used in the ICU&#44; where it is almost the only renal replacement therapy used&#44; being the intensivist the only one resposible for establishing the indication and controlling it&#46; The ICU nursing staff manages the therapy&#46; Type of ICU does not relate to the performance of the treatment&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 24. Núm. 8.
Páginas 341-347 (noviembre 2000)
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Vol. 24. Núm. 8.
Páginas 341-347 (noviembre 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Uso de las técnicas continuas de reemplazo renal en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos en España. Una encuesta a nivel nacional
Use of continuous renal replacement therapies in the intensive care units in spain. A national survey
Visitas
9397
M.E. Herrera gutiérrez*,1, D. Daga ruiz**, G. Seller pérez*, A. García alcántara**, C. De la rubia de gracia*, L. Ruiz del fresno**
* Servicio de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias. Complejo Hospitalario Carlos Haya
** Unidad de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria. Málaga
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Introducción

Las técnicas continuas de reemplazo renal (TCRR) están indicadas en pacientes graves; pero su implantación parece condicionada por la existencia de Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) cerradas, atendidas por intensivistas.

Material

Estudio observacional mediante una encuesta enviada a las UCI de los hospitales públicos de nuestro país. Se completaron 56 encuestas.

Resultados

El intensivista atiende el fracaso renal agudo en un 62,7% de los hospitales que cuentan con nefrología. El 91% usan TCRR (16,6 [14,5] procedimientos/año y UCI): veno-venosa el 79,6%; hemodialfiltración el 65,3% y arterio-venosa el 49%. Se limita la producción de ultrafiltrado en el 71,8%, con una media de recambio de 803 (538) ml/h. Los filtros tienen una duración de 49,4 (20,5) horas (4,4 [2] filtros/paciente). Las membranas preferidas son AN69 (48,6%) y polisulfona (45,7%). Entre las indicaciones no renales se aceptan: control de volumen el 88%, intoxicaciones el 46% y pancreatitis el 40%. Su uso se centra en UCI (nefrología 19,6%, anestesia 7,1%). La enfermería de intensivos inicia la técnica en el 77,6% y se encarga de su manejo en el 100%, con una relación enfermero/paciente de 1/2 en el 54,4% y 1/1 en el 43,5%. El seguimiento y control es responsabilidad exclusiva del intensivista en el 73,5%. La aceptación inicial fue baja en el 12,8% del personal médico y en el 29,8% de la enfermería. Los datos del tratamiento no difieren según el tamaño de la UCI.

Conclusión

Las TCRR se utilizan preferentemente en la UCI, donde es casi el único medio de tratamiento de depuración siendo el intensivista el responsable de su indicación y control. Es realizada por la enfermería de intensivos. El tipo de Unidad no condiciona diferencias en cuanto al rendimiento. Continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT) are used in critically ill patients, and it seems to be better accepted in closed intensive care units (ICUs). This therapy is mainly attended by intensivists.

Palabras clave:
fracaso renal agudo
hemofiltración
Methods

The study was observational. It consisted in a survey mailed to all the ICUs from public heath service. We received 56 complete answers.

Results

Intensivists care for Acute Renal Failure (ARF) patients in 62.7% of the hospitals with nephrology facilities. 91% of these physicians use CRRT (16.6 [14.5] procedures/year/ICU): venovenous in 79.6%, hemodialfiltration in 65.3%, arterio- venous 49%. Ultrafiltrate flow is controlled in 71.8%, with a mean ultrafiltrage production of 803 (538) ml/h. Filters show a life span of 49.4 (20.5) hours (4.4 [2] filters/patient). The referred membranes are AN69 (48.6%) and Polisulfone volume control in 88%, toxic depuration in 46% and pancreatitis in 40%. It’s mainly used in ICUs (in nephrology departments in 19,6%, and in anaesthesiology services in 7.1%). Intensive care nurses start the treatment in 77.6% and follow it in 100%, with a nurse/patient ratio of 1/2 in 54.4% and 1/1 in 43.5%. Intensivists are responsible for follow-up and control in 73.5% of cases. Initial acceptance was low (in 12.8% of the medical staff and in 29.8% of the nursing staff). Data of the treatment are similar with independence of the ICU size.

Concluding

CRRT are mainly used in the ICU, where it is almost the only renal replacement therapy used, being the intensivist the only one resposible for establishing the indication and controlling it. The ICU nursing staff manages the therapy. Type of ICU does not relate to the performance of the treatment.

Key words:
Acute renal failure
hemofiltration
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Copyright © 2000. Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) and Elsevier España, S.L.
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