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Baeza-Román, E. de Miguel-Balsa, J. Latour-Pérez, V. Díaz de Antoñana-Saez, J. Arguedas-Cervera, E. Mira-Sánchez, C.J. Fernández-González, M. Rico-Sala, M. Lafuente-Mateo" "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Baeza-Román" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "de Miguel-Balsa" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Latour-Pérez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Díaz de Antoñana-Saez" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Arguedas-Cervera" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Mira-Sánchez" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C.J." "apellidos" => "Fernández-González" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rico-Sala" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Lafuente-Mateo" ] 9 => array:1 [ "colaborador" => "Grupo ARIAM-SEMICYUC" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S2173572716000084" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2016.02.001" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572716000084?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569115000510?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/02105691/0000004000000002/v1_201603010031/S0210569115000510/v1_201603010031/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S2173572716000096" "issn" => "21735727" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2015.03.008" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-03-01" "aid" => "782" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMICYUC" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2016;40:96-104" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2926 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 180 "HTML" => 1939 "PDF" => 807 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "Evaluation of pain during mobilization and endotracheal aspiration in critical patients" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "96" "paginaFinal" => "104" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evaluación del dolor durante la movilización y la aspiración endotraqueal en pacientes críticos" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 1087 "Ancho" => 1662 "Tamanyo" => 59705 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Percentage variation of the different vital signs and BIS between the pre-procedure timepoint (T1) and the procedure (T2). The broken line marks 10%, which is the value a priori considered to be clinically relevant. Only the BIS values were clinically relevant. Values expressed as the median and interquartile range. BIS: bispectral index; HR: heart rate; RF: respiratory frequency; MBP: mean blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "G. Robleda, F. Roche-Campo, L. Membrilla-Martínez, A. Fernández-Lucio, M. Villamor-Vázquez, A. Merten, I. Gich, J. Mancebo, E. Català-Puigbó, J.E. Baños" "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Robleda" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Roche-Campo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Membrilla-Martínez" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Fernández-Lucio" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Villamor-Vázquez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Merten" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Gich" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Mancebo" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Català-Puigbó" ] 9 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.E." "apellidos" => "Baños" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210569115000741" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2015.03.004" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569115000741?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572716000096?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/21735727/0000004000000002/v1_201603080056/S2173572716000096/v1_201603080056/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S2173572716000072" "issn" => "21735727" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2015.02.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-03-01" "aid" => "775" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2016;40:84-9" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2621 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 154 "HTML" => 1633 "PDF" => 834 ] ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "Usefulness of procalcitonin for diagnosing infection in critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "84" "paginaFinal" => "89" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Utilidad de la procalcitonina para el diagnóstico de infección en el paciente crítico con cirrosis hepática" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 694 "Ancho" => 1566 "Tamanyo" => 65109 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Etiology of the infections. Nosocomial pneumonia was the predominant infection, followed in order of frequency by intraabdominal infection (spontaneous bacterial peritonitis was included in this category), primary or catheter-related bacteremia, and finally other infections such as infection of the skin and soft tissues, or sinusitis.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Villarreal, K. Vacacela, M. Gordon, C. Calabuig, R. Alonso, J. Ruiz, P. Kot, D. Babiloni, P. Ramírez" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Villarreal" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "K." "apellidos" => "Vacacela" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Gordon" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Calabuig" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Alonso" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ruiz" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Kot" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." 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"apellidos" => "Ramírez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0210569115000492" "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2015.02.006" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569115000492?idApp=WMIE" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572716000072?idApp=WMIE" "url" => "/21735727/0000004000000002/v1_201603080056/S2173572716000072/v1_201603080056/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:20 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "Accessibility to health care of diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome ST-segment elevation" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "90" "paginaFinal" => "95" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "A. Baeza-Román, E. de Miguel-Balsa, J. Latour-Pérez, V. Díaz de Antoñana-Saez, J. Arguedas-Cervera, E. Mira-Sánchez, C.J. Fernández-González, M. Rico-Sala, M. Lafuente-Mateo" "autores" => array:10 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Baeza-Román" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "anna.baeza@coma.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "de Miguel-Balsa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Latour-Pérez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Díaz de Antoñana-Saez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Arguedas-Cervera" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Mira-Sánchez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C.J." "apellidos" => "Fernández-González" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span>" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rico-Sala" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">f</span>" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Lafuente-Mateo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">g</span>" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] ] ] 9 => array:2 [ "colaborador" => "ARIAM-SEMICYUC Group" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">◊</span>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:7 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Complejo Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital General de Castelló, Castellón, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital General Universitario Reina Sofía, Murcia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "d" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] 4 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Complejo hospitalario Arquitecto Marcide–Prof. Novoa Santos, Ferrol, Spain" "etiqueta" => "e" "identificador" => "aff0025" ] 5 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, Valencia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "f" "identificador" => "aff0030" ] 6 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital Nuestra Señora de Gracia, Zaragoza, Spain" "etiqueta" => "g" "identificador" => "aff0035" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Accesibilidad al sistema sanitario de los pacientes diabéticos con síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del segmento ST" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1513 "Ancho" => 1660 "Tamanyo" => 83801 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relationship between time (min) and reperfusion in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In patients presenting acute coronary syndrome (ACS) with ST-segment elevation (ACSSTE), reperfusion treatment should be provided as soon as possible, and always within the first 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after symptoms onset.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1,2</span></a> The total reperfusion time basically comprises two phases: the time taken by the patient to contact the health care system after symptoms onset (patient-attributable delay) and the time from patient contact to the start of reperfusion treatment (health care system-attributable delay).</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A number of studies have shown that diabetic patients with ACSSTE take longer in contacting the health care system after symptoms onset,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–7</span></a> and this delay has a number of consequences. On one hand it directly influences the decision to perform reperfusion and the choice of treatment provided (fibrinolysis versus percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI]), while on the other hand a longer initial delay contributes to longer total reperfusion times and therefore to more prolonged myocardial ischemia. Of the different factors that may explain this greater delay among diabetic patients, the atypical nature of their symptoms play a particularly important role.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3,5,8</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study aims to determine whether there are differences in accessibility to the health care system (access and reperfusion times) between diabetic patients and no-diabetic individuals. An evaluation is made of the different factors that might influence such differences, and finally an analysis is performed to determine whether differences in delay are able to account for the greater mortality observed among diabetic patients.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Methods</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective cohort study was carried out, based on the data of the ARIAM-SEMICYUC registry, which includes the participation of different Spanish hospitals.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> This registry complies with Spanish legislation on observational post-authorization studies with drugs destined for human use (Order SAS/3470/2009, of 16 December). In addition, recognition as a registry of interest for the national health system was received in May 2012.</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data were collected on those consecutive patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)/Coronary Unit diagnosed upon admission with ACSSTE in the period 2010–2013.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study variables comprised sociodemographic data (age, gender) and information referred to access to the health care system (place of first contact, form of transfer to hospital), the clinical presentation of ACS (electrocardiogram, first symptom), clinical characteristics upon admission (Killip–Kimball classification, TIMI, GRACE, CRUSADE),<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10–12</span></a> and the reperfusion method used.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the treatment delays, we analyzed the times attributable to the patient and to the health care system: (a) patient-attributable time (from symptoms onset to first medical contact [FMC]); (b) pre-hospital time (from symptoms onset to arrival in hospital, which coincides with the patient-attributable time in those cases where FMC takes place in hospital); (c) transfer time (in those patients in which FMC does not take place in hospital, this is the time from FMC to arrival in hospital); (d) time from arrival in hospital to administration of fibrinolysis; (e) time from arrival in hospital to PCI; and (f) total reperfusion time censored to 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h (from symptoms onset to reperfusion). We moreover examined mortality in the ICU, in hospital, and after 30 days.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 22 statistical package for Mac. In the descriptive statistical analysis, the continuous quantitative variables were expressed as the median and percentiles 25 and 75, while the categorical variables were reported as proportions. Categorical variables were compared using the chi-squared test, while quantitative variables were compared using the Mann–Whitney <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span>-test after confirming non-normal data distribution with the Shapiro–Wilks test. The time variables were analyzed based on Kaplan–Meier survival curves with application of the Breslow test. Two-tailed contrasting of hypotheses was performed, with an alpha level of significance of 5%.</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The analysis of mortality was based on the variable hospital mortality, since mortality after 30 days was a non-obligate variable with many data collection losses.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Lastly, binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of hospital mortality. Different variables yielding a level of significance of <0.1 in the univariate analysis were entered in the regression model. The association between the predictor variables and mortality was assessed by calculating the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Results</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study included 4685 patients with ACSSTE, of which 22.85% (1070 subjects) suffered diabetes mellitus.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> presents the findings of the univariate analysis of the main variables. The diabetic patients were older than the non-diabetic individuals, and females predominated. Acute coronary syndrome manifested differently among the diabetic patients, with more frequent atypical pain or no pain. However, the form of access to the health care system was similar in both groups. In this regard, hospital emergency care was the most common FMC. Likewise, no statistically significant differences were observed in the form of transfer to hospital, though diabetic patients tended to be taken to hospital more often by non-medicalized health care transport means and less often by themselves or by a relative.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Upon arrival in emergency care, the diabetic patients showed a greater presence of complete left bundle block on the ECG tracing, greater heart failure as assessed by the Killip–Kimball score, and increased severity as determined from TIMI, GRACE and CRUSADE. Furthermore, they presented lower reperfusion rates, with less thrombolysis and PCI and a higher late PCI rate. Mortality in the ICU, in hospital and after 30 days was also higher among the diabetic subjects.</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a> shows the analysis of the times attributable to the patient and to the health care system. Diabetic patients were seen to take longer in establishing FMC. This was attributable to a longer pre-hospital delay–the time of transfer to hospital being similar in both patient groups. Once the patient had established contact with the health care system, no differences were observed in the treatment times (emergencies-needle time, emergencies-balloon time, FMC-needle time, FMC-balloon time). All times calculated from symptoms onset were longer among the diabetic patients, since they were influenced by patient-attributable delay (symptoms-needle time, symptoms-balloon time, total reperfusion time).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The analysis of the relationship between total reperfusion time and the reperfusion event showed the diabetic patients to be less likely to be reperfused versus the non-diabetic patients (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following variables were entered in the regression model: diabetes mellitus, age, patient-attributable delay, reperfusion event, Killip–Kimball score, TIMI, GRACE, CRUSADE, and total reperfusion time. Diabetes and patient severity (TIMI, GRACE and CRUSADE) were identified as independent mortality predictors, though not so patient-attributable delay (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>). Furthermore, application of the equation obtained with the model and calculation of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (=0.9) indicated a very good predictive capacity of the regression model.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Discussion</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the present study diabetic patients were seen to present greater patient-attributable delay; as a result, all the times that included this parameter were prolonged in comparison with the non-diabetic individuals. Other authors have published similar findings. The studies of Hasin et al., Woodfield et al. and Goldberg et al. have described longer intervals between symptoms onset and treatment among diabetics compared with non-diabetic individuals.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3–5</span></a> Ribeiro et al. analyzed patients with ACSSTE according to pre-hospital delay, and found that the group with the longest delays included a larger proportion of diabetic individuals. Furthermore, they identified diabetes as an independent predictor of pre-hospital delays of over 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Goldberg et al., in a study published after that mentioned above, analyzed data from 14 countries, including Spain (North and South America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand), and found diabetic patients in all these geographical settings to have greater pre-hospital delays.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> However, none of above publications analyzed the possible relationship between this greater pre-hospital delay in diabetics and their increased mortality. In our series, accessibility to the health care system was seen to be similar in diabetic and non-diabetic patients, and once the patients came into contact with the system, the calculated times were similar in both groups. In the year 2002, Colmenero-Ruiz et al. analyzed the differences in the management of patients with ACS among the different Spanish Autonomous Communities, based on the ARIAM registry. They found differences in the form of access to the health care system in the different Communities analyzed, though this was not associated to differences in mortality. There was also important variability in the percentage of diabetic patients from one community to another. However, the possible association between diabetes and the form of access has not been investigated.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> Another finding in our study is the fact that diabetic patients more often experienced atypical symptoms or no pain, which can explain the longer times taken in seeking help. This is consistent with the findings of other authors.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Leslie et al. analyzed the different causes of pre-hospital delay in patients with ACS–the most frequent reason being problems in correctly interpreting the symptoms and a lack of awareness of the seriousness of the condition.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> In our study we moreover found diabetic patients to have a lesser reperfusion rate and higher mortality–in coincidence with the data reported in the literature.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a></p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study was unable to establish an independent association between patient-attributable delay and mortality. The results obtained indicate that the variables independently associated to mortality in patients with ACSSTE are increased initial severity as determined from the TIMI, GRACE and CRUSADE scores, and the existence of diabetes mellitus.</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main limitation of our study is referred to patient follow-up from hospital discharge. For the mortality analysis we decided to use the variable hospital mortality, due to the large data losses associated to the variable mortality after 30 days–though we also consider such losses to be random, and therefore feel that they do not bias our results.</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On the other hand, this is a multicenter study involving centers from all over Spain–a fact that ensures a study sample clearly representative of the Spanish population.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Conclusion</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diabetic patients take longer in contacting the health care system, though what appears to condition the increased mortality observed in these patient is not the delay in FMC but the fact of having diabetes and the increased severity of the patient condition at hospital admission.</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:11 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres613059" "titulo" => "Abstract" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec626842" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "xres613060" "titulo" => "Resumen" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Objetivos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusiones" ] ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec626841" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Conclusion" ] 9 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0030" "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest" ] 10 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2014-12-16" "fechaAceptado" => "2015-02-18" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec626842" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Diabetes mellitus" 1 => "Acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation" 2 => "Delay" 3 => "Access" 4 => "Health care" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec626841" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Diabetes mellitus" 1 => "Síndrome coronario agudo con elevación de ST" 2 => "Retraso" 3 => "Accesibilidad" 4 => "Sistema sanitario" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To measure accessibility to health care among diabetic patients and analyze whether differences in delay explain differences in hospital mortality.</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective cohort study was conducted in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation included in the ARIAM-SEMICYUC registry (2010–2013). Crude and adjusted analyses were performed using unconditional logistic regression.</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 4817 patients were analyzed, of whom 1070 (22.2%) were diabetics.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No differences were found in access to health care between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Diabetic patients presented with longer patient delay (90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs. 75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.004) and prehospital delay (150<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs. 130<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.002). Once the health system was contacted, diabetic patients had a lower reperfusion rate (50% vs. 57.7%; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001), but no longer delay in treatment was observed compared with the non-diabetic individuals. Diabetic patients have greater in-hospital mortality (12.5 vs. 6%; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>.001), though neither patient delay nor prehospital delay was identified as independent predictors of in-hospital mortality.</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diabetic patients had a longer delay in access to health care, though such delay was not independently related to increased mortality.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0005" "titulo" => "Objectives" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0010" "titulo" => "Methods" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0020" "titulo" => "Conclusions" ] ] ] "es" => array:3 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de este estudio es medir la accesibilidad al sistema sanitario de los pacientes diabéticos y analizar si las posibles diferencias en la accesibilidad explican la mayor mortalidad conocida en aquellos.</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Métodos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo, realizado en pacientes diabéticos con síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del segmento ST incluidos en los años 2010 al 2013 del registro ARIAM-SEMICYUC. Se realiza análisis crudo y ajustado mediante regresión logística no condicional.</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han analizado 4817 pacientes, de los cuales 1070 (22,2%) son diabéticos. Los pacientes diabéticos contactan con el sistema sanitario de la misma forma que los pacientes no diabéticos aunque con mayor retraso (retraso atribuible al paciente 90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs. 75<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min con p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,004 y retraso prehospitalario 150<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs. 130<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min con p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,002). Una vez dentro del sistema sanitario, estos pacientes tienen menor tasa de reperfusión (50 vs. 57,7%; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,001) pero sin objetivar mayor retraso en el tratamiento. Como ya es conocido, los pacientes diabéticos presentan una mayor mortalidad hospitalaria (12,5 vs. 6%; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0,001); sin embargo, no se identifican como variables predictoras independientes de la mortalidad ni el retraso atribuible al paciente ni el retraso prehospitalario.</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes diabéticos tienen una mayor demora en el acceso al sistema sanitario, sin embargo no hemos podido objetivar que esta demora se relacione de forma independiente con la mayor mortalidad.</p></span>" "secciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0025" "titulo" => "Objetivos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0030" "titulo" => "Métodos" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0035" "titulo" => "Resultados" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "abst0040" "titulo" => "Conclusiones" ] ] ] ] "NotaPie" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Baeza-Román A, de Miguel-Balsa E, Latour-Pérez J, Díaz de Antoñana-Saez V, Arguedas-Cervera J, Mira-Sánchez E, et al. Accesibilidad al sistema sanitario de los pacientes diabéticos con síndrome coronario agudo con elevación del segmento ST. Med Intensiva. 2016;40:90–95.</p>" ] 1 => array:3 [ "etiqueta" => "◊" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">The members of the ARIAM-SEMICYUC Group work in Intensive Care / Coronary Units of several Spanish hospitals.</p>" "identificador" => "fn0005" ] ] "multimedia" => array:4 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1513 "Ancho" => 1660 "Tamanyo" => 83801 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relationship between time (min) and reperfusion in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CLBB: complete left bundle block; DM: diabetes mellitus; ECG: electrocardiogram; PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; KK: Killip–Kimball; ACSSTE: acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation; ICU: Intensive Care Unit.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Baseline characteristics \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patients with ACSSTE (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4817)</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DM 22.8% (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1070/4685) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No DM 77.2% (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3615/4685) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Age</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">68.5 (60–77) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">62 (52–74) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Gender (males) (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4684)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">795 (74.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2861 (79.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Clinical presentation</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">First symptom (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3575)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.003 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No pain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42 (5.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">90 (3.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Typical pain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">674 (84.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2464 (88.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Atypical pain \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">81 (10.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">224 (8.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiorespiratory arrest (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3640)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">37 (4.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">143 (5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.624 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Form of first medical contact (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4659)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.237 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">061-112</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">208 (19%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">693 (19.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Physician</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44 (4.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">162 (4.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Primary care center</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">317 (29.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1105 (30.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital emergency care</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">396 (37.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1359 (37.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospitalized patients</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">33 (3.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">66 (1.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Others</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">63 (5.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">213 (5.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Transfer (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4560)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.055 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Patient-relative</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">469 (45.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1693 (47.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Non-medicalized health care transport</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">80 (7.8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">196 (5.5) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">061-112</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">394 (38.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1363 (38.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Others</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">85 (8.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">280 (7.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">ECG upon admission (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4589)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ST elevation >2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mm on >2 leads</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">787 (75%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2787 (78.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ST elevation <2</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">mm or on <2 leads</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">230 (21.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">709 (20%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">New CLBB</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">32 (3.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">44 (1.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Severity upon admission</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Initial KK (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4634)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1–2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">923 (87.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3333 (93.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3–4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">137 (12.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">241 (6.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="char" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">TIMI (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3466)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">266 (34.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1292 (48%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>≥4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">506 (65%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1402 (52%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">GRACE (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4635)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">160 (139–185) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">146 (125–172) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CRUSADE (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4645)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">47 (29–57) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">37 (20–49) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Reperfusion rate (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4666)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">534 (50%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">3599 (57.7%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="3" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Reperfusion method (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">4666)</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">None</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">194 (18.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">525 (14.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Thrombolysis</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">271 (25.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1067 (29.6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Primary PCI</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">463 (43.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1635 (45.4%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Delayed PCI</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">139 (13%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">372 (10.3%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="" valign="top"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Mortality</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In ICU (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">4515)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">82 (8%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">121 (3.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">In hospital (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">3746)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">109 (12.5%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">175 (6%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">After 30 days (n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">=</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">2634)</span> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">116 (19.2%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">201(9.9%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1004285.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Baseline characteristics and evolution. Patients with ACSSTE (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4817).</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0010" "etiqueta" => "Table 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DM: diabetes mellitus; FMC: first medical contact; ACSSTE: acute coronary syndrome with ST-segment elevation.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">Times \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patients with ACSSTE (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4817)</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">DM 22.85% (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1070/4685) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">No DM 77.17% (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3615/4685) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Patient delay (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3382) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">90 (40–210) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">75 (31–183) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.004 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Pre-hospital delay (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>3709) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">150 (82–284) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">130 (72–267) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Transfer delay (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1879) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">57 (30–90) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">53 (26–86) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.18 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Symptoms-needle time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1297) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">180 (120–270) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">150 (100–250) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.005 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">FMC-needle time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>934) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">80 (50–128) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">70 (40–115) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.115 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emergencies-needle time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1003) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">49 (30–84) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">42 (28–75) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.126 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Symptoms-balloon time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2554) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">450 (210–1956) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">375 (190–1560) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.012 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">FMC-balloon time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1413) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">134 (95–225) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">125 (90–196) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.079 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Emergencies-balloon time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1227) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">113 (70–192) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">105 (62–169) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.065 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Total reperfusion time (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2608) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">195 (135–285) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">175 (120–270) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.002 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1004284.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Times related to patient-attributable delay and health care system-attributable delay (expressed in minutes, with median and interquartile range).</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0015" "etiqueta" => "Table 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:2 [ "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">DM: diabetes mellitus; CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio.</p>" "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Predictor variables \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">OR (95%CI) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-value \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">Patient-attributable delay (h) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.017 (0.995–1.041) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.129 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">DM \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.51 (1.046–2.181) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.028 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">TIMI \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">2.314 (1.106–4.841) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">0.026 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">GRACE \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.031 (1.025–1.036) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="left" valign="top">CRUSADE \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top">1.031 (1.017–1.045) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry " align="char" valign="top"><0.001 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table> """ ] "imagenFichero" => array:1 [ 0 => "xTab1004286.png" ] ] ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Binary logistic regression model.</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:14 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" 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Year/Month | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 November | 10 | 14 | 24 |
2024 October | 45 | 48 | 93 |
2024 September | 42 | 31 | 73 |
2024 August | 52 | 48 | 100 |
2024 July | 55 | 25 | 80 |
2024 June | 33 | 44 | 77 |
2024 May | 42 | 43 | 85 |
2024 April | 31 | 39 | 70 |
2024 March | 36 | 27 | 63 |
2024 February | 31 | 44 | 75 |
2024 January | 24 | 33 | 57 |
2023 December | 33 | 45 | 78 |
2023 November | 40 | 23 | 63 |
2023 October | 26 | 27 | 53 |
2023 September | 30 | 27 | 57 |
2023 August | 25 | 13 | 38 |
2023 July | 27 | 20 | 47 |
2023 June | 18 | 17 | 35 |
2023 May | 44 | 34 | 78 |
2023 April | 40 | 26 | 66 |
2023 March | 56 | 35 | 91 |
2023 February | 46 | 35 | 81 |
2023 January | 27 | 20 | 47 |
2022 December | 44 | 41 | 85 |
2022 November | 46 | 34 | 80 |
2022 October | 36 | 31 | 67 |
2022 September | 26 | 35 | 61 |
2022 August | 38 | 35 | 73 |
2022 July | 17 | 29 | 46 |
2022 June | 23 | 23 | 46 |
2022 May | 30 | 35 | 65 |
2022 April | 31 | 39 | 70 |
2022 March | 53 | 53 | 106 |
2022 February | 23 | 30 | 53 |
2022 January | 28 | 35 | 63 |
2021 December | 39 | 58 | 97 |
2021 November | 32 | 46 | 78 |
2021 October | 46 | 72 | 118 |
2021 September | 27 | 33 | 60 |
2021 August | 24 | 44 | 68 |
2021 July | 29 | 42 | 71 |
2021 June | 26 | 34 | 60 |
2021 May | 44 | 54 | 98 |
2021 April | 71 | 99 | 170 |
2021 March | 34 | 20 | 54 |
2021 February | 44 | 31 | 75 |
2021 January | 34 | 25 | 59 |
2020 December | 41 | 16 | 57 |
2020 November | 36 | 19 | 55 |
2020 October | 28 | 47 | 75 |
2020 September | 32 | 20 | 52 |
2020 August | 41 | 17 | 58 |
2020 July | 17 | 26 | 43 |
2020 June | 32 | 18 | 50 |
2020 May | 29 | 5 | 34 |
2020 April | 18 | 16 | 34 |
2020 March | 26 | 13 | 39 |
2020 February | 36 | 22 | 58 |
2020 January | 42 | 24 | 66 |
2019 December | 37 | 24 | 61 |
2019 November | 29 | 29 | 58 |
2019 October | 30 | 20 | 50 |
2019 September | 26 | 15 | 41 |
2019 August | 32 | 16 | 48 |
2019 July | 30 | 24 | 54 |
2019 June | 15 | 11 | 26 |
2019 May | 31 | 23 | 54 |
2019 April | 22 | 9 | 31 |
2019 March | 16 | 19 | 35 |
2019 February | 20 | 22 | 42 |
2019 January | 27 | 30 | 57 |
2018 December | 47 | 36 | 83 |
2018 November | 57 | 35 | 92 |
2018 October | 80 | 20 | 100 |
2018 September | 30 | 4 | 34 |
2018 August | 20 | 6 | 26 |
2018 July | 21 | 6 | 27 |
2018 June | 29 | 8 | 37 |
2018 May | 16 | 2 | 18 |
2018 April | 22 | 5 | 27 |
2018 March | 19 | 4 | 23 |
2018 February | 15 | 6 | 21 |
2018 January | 24 | 5 | 29 |
2017 December | 26 | 4 | 30 |
2017 November | 17 | 5 | 22 |
2017 October | 20 | 5 | 25 |
2017 September | 17 | 4 | 21 |
2017 August | 12 | 5 | 17 |
2017 July | 16 | 7 | 23 |
2017 June | 29 | 5 | 34 |
2017 May | 32 | 8 | 40 |
2017 April | 28 | 7 | 35 |
2017 March | 5 | 3 | 8 |
2017 February | 15 | 4 | 19 |
2017 January | 24 | 5 | 29 |
2016 December | 28 | 26 | 54 |
2016 November | 27 | 28 | 55 |
2016 October | 26 | 40 | 66 |
2016 September | 31 | 11 | 42 |
2016 August | 42 | 4 | 46 |
2016 July | 35 | 10 | 45 |