Statistics

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S2173572717300644"
  "issn" => "21735727"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2016.05.004"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01"
  "aid" => "941"
  "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and SEMICYUC"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2016"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:201-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2160
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 164
      "HTML" => 1328
      "PDF" => 668
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S0210569116301048"
      "issn" => "02105691"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.05.008"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01"
      "aid" => "941"
      "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. y SEMICYUC"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "fla"
      "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:201-8"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 4215
        "formatos" => array:3 [
          "EPUB" => 194
          "HTML" => 3040
          "PDF" => 981
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:13 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
        "titulo" => "Impact on patient outcome of emergency department length of stay prior to ICU admission"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
          0 => "en"
          1 => "es"
        ]
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "201"
            "paginaFinal" => "208"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Impacto pron&#243;stico de la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en el Servicio de Urgencias antes del ingreso en la UCI"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
          "en" => true
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0010"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1982
                "Ancho" => 2672
                "Tamanyo" => 415555
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Time-dependent complication rate among critically-ill patients grouped by emergency department length of stay prior to ICU admission&#46; These figures show increase in complication rates according to ED waiting time&#46; &#40;A&#41; There is a tendency of increase in shock rate with longer ED LOS &#40;but no significant&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;10&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in renal failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;C&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in coagulopathy rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;D&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in multiple organ failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;009&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Garc&#237;a-Gigorro, F&#46; de la Cruz Vigo, E&#46;M&#46; Andr&#233;s-Esteban, S&#46; Chac&#243;n-Alves, G&#46; Morales Varas, J&#46;A&#46; S&#225;nchez-Izquierdo, J&#46;C&#46; Montejo Gonz&#225;lez"
            "autores" => array:7 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "R&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Gigorro"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "F&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "de la Cruz Vigo"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "E&#46;M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Andr&#233;s-Esteban"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "S&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Chac&#243;n-Alves"
              ]
              4 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "G&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Morales Varas"
              ]
              5 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Izquierdo"
              ]
              6 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Montejo Gonz&#225;lez"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173572717300644"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2016.05.004"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717300644?idApp=WMIE"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569116301048?idApp=WMIE"
      "url" => "/02105691/0000004100000004/v1_201704211129/S0210569116301048/v1_201704211129/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S2173572717300619"
    "issn" => "21735727"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2016.06.005"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2017-05-01"
    "aid" => "955"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and SEMICYUC"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2017;41:209-15"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2733
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 190
        "HTML" => 1656
        "PDF" => 887
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:13 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>"
      "titulo" => "Noninvasive hemoglobin monitoring in critically ill pediatric patients at risk of bleeding"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "209"
          "paginaFinal" => "215"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Monitorizaci&#243;n no invasiva transcut&#225;nea de la concentraci&#243;n de hemoglobina en pacientes cr&#237;ticos pedi&#225;tricos con riesgo de sangrado"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 1300
              "Ancho" => 1658
              "Tamanyo" => 105036
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dispersion diagram between the Hb values of the core lab analyser and the pulse co-oximeter &#40;SpHb&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "P&#46; Garc&#237;a-Soler, J&#46;M&#46; Camacho Alonso, J&#46;M&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-G&#243;mez, G&#46; Milano-Manso"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Soler"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Camacho Alonso"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez-G&#243;mez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "G&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Milano-Manso"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S0210569116301450"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2016.06.011"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0210569116301450?idApp=WMIE"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717300619?idApp=WMIE"
    "url" => "/21735727/0000004100000004/v1_201705111033/S2173572717300619/v1_201705111033/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:19 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
    "titulo" => "Impact on patient outcome of emergency department length of stay prior to ICU admission"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "201"
        "paginaFinal" => "208"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "R&#46; Garc&#237;a-Gigorro, F&#46; de la Cruz Vigo, E&#46;M&#46; Andr&#233;s-Esteban, S&#46; Chac&#243;n-Alves, G&#46; Morales Varas, J&#46;A&#46; S&#225;nchez-Izquierdo, J&#46;C&#46; Montejo Gonz&#225;lez"
        "autores" => array:7 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Gigorro"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "rennygg&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "de la Cruz Vigo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "E&#46;M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Andr&#233;s-Esteban"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0015"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Chac&#243;n-Alves"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "G&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Morales Varas"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Izquierdo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          6 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Montejo Gonz&#225;lez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0020"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Avenida de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#44; 28041 Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Cirug&#237;a General&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Avenida de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#44; 28041 Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Epidemiolog&#237;a e Investigaci&#243;n Cl&#237;nica&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Avenida de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#44; 28041 Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "c"
            "identificador" => "aff0015"
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Jefe del Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre&#44; Avenida de C&#243;rdoba&#44; s&#47;n&#44; 28041 Madrid&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "d"
            "identificador" => "aff0020"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Impacto pron&#243;stico de la duraci&#243;n de la estancia en el Servicio de Urgencias antes del ingreso en la UCI"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1982
            "Ancho" => 2672
            "Tamanyo" => 415555
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Time-dependent complication rate among critically-ill patients grouped by emergency department length of stay prior to ICU admission&#46; These figures show increase in complication rates according to ED waiting time&#46; &#40;A&#41; There is a tendency of increase in shock rate with longer ED LOS &#40;but no significant&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;10&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in renal failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;C&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in coagulopathy rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;D&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in multiple organ failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;009&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The time lapse between the onset of organ dysfunction and the initiation of appropriate treatment may play a decisive role in outcome for critically-ill patients&#46; In fact&#44; patients who have already developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome &#40;MODS&#41; predict a very poor outcome&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and a subsequent intensive care unit &#40;ICU&#41; admission may well prove futile&#46; Successful evolution of these patients often depends on time-sensitive care interventions capable of repairing the damaged organs&#46; Among such interventions are aggressive resuscitation after major trauma&#44; thrombolytic agent therapy in stroke patients&#44; early rapid fluid resuscitation and appropriate antibiotics in septic shock&#44; or artery revascularization in myocardial infarction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;6</span></a> Thus the timing of transfer to the ICU to receive life-sustaining therapies may be an important determinant of outcome for critically-ill patients admitted to the emergency department &#40;ED&#41;&#46; Delayed ICU admissions have been associated with higher mortality&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#8211;9</span></a> Delays of four or more hours in ICU transfers following physiological deterioration have been associated with a 3&#46;5 times higher mortality rate&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Few studies have investigated the impact on critically-ill patients of ED length of stay prior to ICU admission&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> However&#44; solid data exist concerning already severely-ill patients having to wait in the emergency department for ICU bed availability&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;12&#44;13</span></a> These studies confirm that waiting time is associated with poorer outcome&#44; although there is still little data to support the use of any particular time frame as an indicator of quality of care&#46; Outside of the ICU and postoperative care areas&#44; critical care is more frequently delivered in the emergency department than in any other area in the hospital&#46; Hence the increasing focus on &#8220;critical care without walls&#8221;&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;15</span></a> whereby critically-ill patients are increasingly being cared for in the emergency department&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For emergency department patients&#44; the timing of transfer to the ICU may be an important determinant of outcomes&#46; Therefore&#44; the purposes of this study were to identify factors likely to increase emergency department length of stay&#44; and analyze the relationship between ED length of stay and the clinical course of disease in patients subsequently admitted to the ICU&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Patients and methods</span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Study design and study population</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present a prospective cohort study of all patients consecutively transferred to the ICU from the emergency department from October 2011 to March 2013&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the study period&#44; there were 782 ICU admissions&#46; We excluded the following patients&#58; &#40;a&#41; patients transferred directly by the pre-hospital emergency medical services to the ICU &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>93&#41;&#59; &#40;b&#41; inter-hospital transfers &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>84&#41;&#59; &#40;c&#41; transfers from wards &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>202&#41;&#59; and &#40;d&#41; transfers from operating rooms &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>114&#41;&#46; A total of 289 patients from the emergency department were considered as potential candidates for inclusion in the final analysis&#46; However&#44; the following exclusions criteria were applied&#58; &#40;a&#41; patients transferred to a ward within 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h of ICU admission &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#41; and &#40;b&#41; and incomplete follow-up patients &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#41;&#46; Thus 269 patients made up the final study population&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our ICU is a closed 17-bed unit staffed by seven highly-trained intensivists&#46; The emergency department area consists of a 37-bed main unit&#44; a 40-bed observation unit and a two-bed urgent care unit&#46; ED patients are treated by trained physicians and consultants from different medical or surgical specialties&#46; Intensivists are consulted when patients need intensive therapies of the ICU&#44; and the final decision regarding ICU admission is then made by the senior intensivist&#46; Patients are treated by intensivists&#44; according to ICU protocols&#44; when they arrived in the intensive care unit&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of our institution&#44; and the informed consent requirement was waived&#46; Patient anonymity was protected at all times throughout the study period&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Data collection</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All interventions subsequent to ICU admission were prospectively recorded&#46; ED admission data were obtained from the emergency department records&#46; Follow-up continued until hospital discharge&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The following data were collected&#58; day of ICU admission&#59; age&#59; sex&#59; comorbidities &#40;arterial hypertension&#44; diabetic&#44; cardiovascular&#44; respiratory&#44; renal or hepatic chronic disease&#44; acquired immunosuppression and solid or hematological cancer&#41;&#59; procedures or treatment in the ICU &#40;mechanical ventilation&#44; central venous catheterisation&#44; dialysis&#44; vasoactive drugs&#44; sedation longer than 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; and urgent surgical intervention&#41;&#59; and diagnostic category classified as&#58; &#40;a&#41; sepsis&#59; &#40;b&#41; neurocritic &#40;intracranial hemorrhage&#44; stroke&#44; status epilepticus&#44; other&#41;&#59; &#40;c&#41; respiratory &#40;acute exacerbation of asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&#44; pulmonary embolism&#44; other&#41;&#59; &#40;d&#41; gastrointestinal &#40;pancreatitis&#44; gastrointestinal bleeding&#44; acute hepatitis or liver complications&#41;&#59; &#40;e&#41; renal&#47;metabolic &#40;acute renal failure&#44; diabetic ketoacidosis&#44; other metabolic decompensation&#41;&#59; and &#40;d&#41; miscellaneous&#46; All physiological and laboratory data needed to calculate the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation &#40;APACHE&#41; II score within the first 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h of ICU admission were recorded&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Outcome measurements were as follows&#58; &#40;a&#41; ICU complications &#91;shock &#40;when vasoactive drugs are needed to avoid tissue hypoperfusion&#41;&#44; acute heart failure &#40;according to chest radiography image and&#47;or monitoring of ventricular filling pressures or cardiac index&#41;&#44; acute respiratory distress syndrome &#40;ARDS&#41; or acute renal failure based on definitions previously used&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0230"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;19</span></a> coagulopathy based on local laboratory tests&#44; and multiple organ failure&#93;&#59; &#40;b&#41; ICU and hospital length of stay &#40;LOS&#41;&#59; and &#40;c&#41; ICU and hospital mortality&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Emergency department length of stay&#44; defined as the period from the patient&#39;s ED arrival to their ICU arrival&#44; was measured in minutes by the ICU team and recorded for all patients&#46; The relationship between ED LOS and outcome was examined in two ways&#46; Firstly&#44; patients were grouped into six cohorts according to the number of hours spent in the emergency department&#58; 0&#8211;2&#44; 2&#8211;4&#44; 4&#8211;6&#44; 6&#8211;12&#44; 12&#8211;24&#44; and more than 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Secondly&#44; patients were divided into two groups according to the median ED LOS&#58; &#40;a&#41; those with an ED LOS &#8804;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h and &#40;b&#41; those with an ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Statistical analysis</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Statistical analysis of data was performed using STATA&#47;SE statistical package&#44; version 10&#46;0&#46; Continuous variables were presented as mean and standard deviation &#40;SD&#41; if normally distributed&#44; otherwise as median with interquartile range &#40;IQR&#41;&#46; Categorical variables were presented as a percentage&#46; Normality of distribution was tested with the Kolmogorov&#8211;Smirnov test&#46; Continuous variables were compared using the Student&#39;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> or Mann&#8211;Whitney <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> tests&#44; as appropriate&#46; Categorical variables were compared using a chi-squared test or Fisher&#39;s exact test for non-normally distributed data&#46; Multivariate stepwise logistic regression &#40;backward elimination&#41; approach was used to identify potential risk factors associated with prolonged emergency department length of stay&#46; The median value of ED LOS &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h approximately&#41; was used as a cut-off to transform the data into categorical variables&#46; Only variables with <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;20 in the univariate analysis were included in the multivariate analysis&#44; and results are presented as odds ratio with 95&#37; confidence interval&#46; A Kaplan&#8211;Meier curve was performed to analyze patient survival&#46; All two-sided <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-values less than 0&#46;05 were considered statistically significant&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Results</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of 269 patients was the final study population&#46; Patients were mainly male &#40;59&#37;&#41;&#44; with a mean age of 53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17 years and a mean APACHE II score of 16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7 points&#46; Median time spent in the emergency department before ICU transfer was 277<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 129&#8211;622&#41;&#46; Patients were grouped into six cohorts based on ED LOS as follows&#58; 61 patients &#40;23&#37;&#41; under 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; 60 patients &#40;22&#37;&#41; from 2 to 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; 30 patients &#40;11&#37;&#41; from 4 to 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; 62 patients &#40;23&#37;&#41; from 6 to 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; 45 patients &#40;17&#37;&#41; from 12 to 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; and 11 patients &#40;4&#37;&#41; more than 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; The majority of ICU admissions occurred in the daytime &#40;72&#37;&#44; 195&#47;269&#41; and on a week day &#40;66&#37;&#44; 178&#47;269&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a> shows the relation between ED length of stay and different diagnoses&#46; As can be seen&#44; patients with sepsis or gastrointestinal diagnoses were more likely to have longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; Neither the day of ICU admission &#40;weekday vs&#46; weekend&#41; nor the shift &#40;day vs&#46; night&#41; were associated with ED length of stay&#58; weekday 276<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 120&#8211;622&#41; vs&#46; weekend 288<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 145&#8211;664&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;59&#59; and day 266<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 123&#8211;617&#41; vs&#46; night 395<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 170&#8211;674&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;14&#44; respectively&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Patient outcome was related to ED length of stay&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows the differences in ED length of stay for that did or did not require organ support after admission to the ICU&#46; The subgroup of patients that required vasoactive or dialysis support had a longer ED LOS than patients that did not&#46; In addition&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a> shows that the subgroup of patients who developed ICU complications had a longer ED LOS compared to those without complications &#40;349<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs&#46; 209<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; Shock&#44; renal failure&#44; coagulopathy and multiple organ failure in particular were time-dependent complications &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Because a worse patient outcome was associated with the time in the emergency department&#44; patients were divided using a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h cut-off&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a> shows the characteristic and outcome data of patients&#46; A total of 129 patients &#40;48&#37;&#41; had an ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; The results of multiple logistic regression analysis to determine which characteristics are independently associated with the prolongation of ED LOS are shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a>&#46; As can be seen&#44; age and a sepsis diagnosis are the risk factors to have a prolonged emergency department stay prior to transfer to the ICU&#46; In addition&#44; sepsis was the most frequent diagnosis in patients older than 65 years &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>67&#41; than in patients under 65 years &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>202&#41;&#44; 51&#37; &#40;34&#47;67&#41; versus 33&#37; &#40;67&#47;202&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;008&#59; without different in others diagnosis&#46; Finally&#44; the odds ratio for in-hospital death for patients with an ED LOS higher than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h was higher compared to patients with an ED LOS shorter than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#91;2&#46;5 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;3&#8211;4&#46;7&#41; versus 0&#46;8 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;7&#8211;0&#46;9&#41;&#93;&#46; Hospital survival probability from ICU admission according to the time in ED was estimated using the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#46; With a median time of stay in hospital of 15 days&#44; the probability of being alive at hospital discharge was 93&#46;5&#37; and 84&#46;8&#37; in ED LOS &#8804;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h group and ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h group&#44; respectively &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#44; log-rank <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Discussion</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The present study demonstrates that approximately 20&#37; of critically-ill patients spend more than 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h in the emergency department before being admitted to the ICU&#46; Our results suggest that prolonged emergency department boarding times &#40;&#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; are associated with poor clinical patient outcomes such as time-dependent complications and reduced hospital survival&#46; Critically-ill patients constitute a significant and growing proportion of emergency department practice&#46; These patients are likely to remain in the emergency department for significant periods of time&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> Previous articles have associated emergency department length of stay and poor outcomes in critically-ill patients with long waiting times in the emergency department due to ED crowding<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#8211;23</span></a> or non-availability of ICU beds&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;12&#44;13</span></a> In those cases&#44; patients tended to stay in the ED longer and timely therapeutic interventions were delayed with an increased severity of illness as a result&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a> In our study&#44; hospital survival rates were higher among patients with an ED length of stay of under 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#46; Likewise&#44; patients spending over 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h in the emergency department before being admitted to ICU had a nearly three times greater risk of dying than those with a shorter ED stay&#46; In a previous study&#44; Cardoso et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> demonstrated that each hour of waiting prior to ICU admission was independently associated with a 1&#46;5&#37; increased risk of ICU death&#46; In their study&#44; nearly 70&#37; of ICU admissions were referrals from the emergency department&#46; Thus&#44; to some extent&#44; emergency department length of stay can be used as a surrogate marker for adverse outcome in critically-ill medical patients subsequently transferred to the ICU&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We found that patients with longer wait times in the emergency department experienced greater delays in the initiation of advanced organ support&#44; such as vasoactive drugs or dialysis&#44; in the ICU&#46; This treatment delay may have contributed to the development of time-dependent complications and a subsequently higher ICU mortality rate&#46; Shock&#44; renal failure&#44; coagulopathy and multiple organ failure are the complications associated with a prolonged stay in the emergency department&#46; The care provided for critically-ill patients during their emergency department stay and subsequently in the ICU impacts on the progression of organ failure and mortality&#46; Though the ED stay is relatively short compared with the overall length of hospitalization&#44; our data emphasize the idea that time to treatment in the ICU has a profound effect on outcome&#46; Our results are consistent with previous studies which demonstrate the importance of providing early specialized intervention to prevent organ dysfunction&#46; An aggressive resuscitation performed during the &#8220;golden hour&#8221; after a major trauma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> for example&#44; offers the highest chance of an improved outcome&#46; Similarly&#44; early goal-directed therapy and early administration of appropriate antibiotics in septic patients are strategies which reduce mortality&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a> Finally&#44; early reperfusion therapies may improve outcome in patients with acute myocardial infarction or ischemic cerebrovascular events&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Thus outcomes for critically-ill patients are influenced by whether or not optimal intensive care is delivered in a timely manner&#44; which in turn is determined by how long the patient waits in the emergency department for admission to the ICU&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As has been shown&#44; ED length of stay is associated with patient outcome&#46; However&#44; other than ED crowding and non-availability of ICU beds&#44; factors associated with prolonged time in the emergency department are not well known&#46; We selected a subgroup of prolonged ED stays using a 5-h cut-off&#46; This threshold was determined according to the median ED length of stay among our population of approximately 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; Prolonged emergency department length of stay &#40;&#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#41; was associated with the age and the type of illness&#46; Fifty percent of the ICU transfers whose ED stay was longer than 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h were septic patients&#59; moreover&#44; the median ED length of stay for these septic patients was 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; These results are consistent with previous studies which focused on delayed ICU transfers&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> It is noteworthy that septic patients were among those that experienced longer stays in the emergency department&#44; despite previous studies having suggested that septic patients benefit from early recognition&#44; timely administration of antibiotics&#44; and resuscitation with intravenous fluids and vasoactive drugs&#44; all of which are care interventions frequently directed by critical care specialists&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#8211;26</span></a> This suggests that&#44; in our institution&#44; sepsis may not yet be perceived as a highly time-sensitive process&#46; Respect to the age&#44; it is difficult to explain its relationship with a prolonged emergency department length of stay&#46; However&#44; we think that this factor could also be related with the type of illness&#44; because sepsis was the most frequent diagnosis in older patients &#40;above 65 years&#41;&#44; and septic patients are probably associated with a delay in the ICU admission&#46; Nevertheless&#44; additional studies would be needed to support this statement&#46; Finally&#44; although resources and staffing levels are usually reduced at weekends and during the night&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28</span></a> neither the day of the week nor the shift had any correlation with prolongation of ED stay and ICU admission among our study population&#46; This might be explained by having onsite qualified intensivists coverage to ensure continuity of care&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The limitations of our study must be considered&#46; Firstly&#44; data from a single center was analyzed&#46; External validity is low&#44; therefore&#44; and further multicentre studies are needed to corroborate our results and identify risk factors for prolonged ED stays&#46; Secondly&#44; the presence of others confounding factors&#44; such as ICU occupancy rate or ED occupancy rate at the moment of ICU admission&#44; were not taken into account&#46; Future work will need to assess whether these and other related factors are associated with ED length of stay&#46; Finally&#44; there is a degree of diagnostic heterogeneity and this is a factor that could have influenced the observed results&#46; Trauma&#44; obstetrics and coronary artery disease patients were not included&#44; however&#44; due to the existence of specialist ICUs for these pathologies in our institution&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; a prolonged emergency department stay prior to ICU admission is related to worse outcomes&#44; including the development of time-dependent complications and increased mortality&#46; Our findings suggest a possible benefit from earlier ICU transfers and the initiation of organ support without delay&#46; The diagnostic category was the principal factor associated with the prolongation of emergency department length of stay&#46; Emergency department physicians can have a significant impact through early recognition of illness severity and facilitation of access to intensive care for the initiation of proper therapeutic interventions&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Authors&#8217; contributions</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Renata Garc&#237;a Gigorro has been in charge of the review of the literature&#44; data collection and article writing&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Felipe de la Cruz-Vigo has contributed to the study design and final review critical article&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Eva Maria Andr&#233;s-Esteban has conducted the study design and analysis and interpretation of data&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Silvia Chac&#243;n-Alves has participated in the data collection&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Guillermo Morales-Varas has participated in the data collection&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Jose &#193;ngel S&#225;nchez Izquiedo has contributed to critical revision of the article&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Juan Carlos Montejo has been responsible for the provision of the necessary resources to conduct this study&#46; He has also participated in the final review critical article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Ethical disclosure</span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0150">Protection of people and animals</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors state that the procedures conformed to the ethical standards of human experimentation committee responsible and according to the World Medical Association and the Declaration of Helsinki&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0155">Confidentiality of data</span><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of the workplace on the publication of patient data&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0160">Right to privacy and informed consent</span><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have obtained the consent of Clinical Research Ethics Committee &#40;CEIC&#41; of the hospital&#46; The committee desertion the need for informed consent due to non-interventionist nature of the study&#46; This document is held by the corresponding author&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0165">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare no conflicts of interests&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:12 [
        0 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres838042"
          "titulo" => "Abstract"
          "secciones" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0005"
              "titulo" => "Objective"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0010"
              "titulo" => "Design"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0015"
              "titulo" => "Setting"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0020"
              "titulo" => "Patients"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0025"
              "titulo" => "Interventions"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0030"
              "titulo" => "Variables"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0035"
              "titulo" => "Results"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0040"
              "titulo" => "Conclusions"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec833763"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "xres838041"
          "titulo" => "Resumen"
          "secciones" => array:8 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0045"
              "titulo" => "Objetivo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0050"
              "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0055"
              "titulo" => "&#193;mbito"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0060"
              "titulo" => "Pacientes"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0065"
              "titulo" => "Intervenciones"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0070"
              "titulo" => "Variables"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0075"
              "titulo" => "Resultados"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "abst0080"
              "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec833762"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
        ]
        4 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
        ]
        5 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Patients and methods"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0015"
              "titulo" => "Study design and study population"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0020"
              "titulo" => "Data collection"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0025"
              "titulo" => "Statistical analysis"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0030"
          "titulo" => "Results"
        ]
        7 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0035"
          "titulo" => "Discussion"
        ]
        8 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0040"
          "titulo" => "Authors&#8217; contributions"
        ]
        9 => array:3 [
          "identificador" => "sec0045"
          "titulo" => "Ethical disclosure"
          "secciones" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0050"
              "titulo" => "Protection of people and animals"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0055"
              "titulo" => "Confidentiality of data"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0060"
              "titulo" => "Right to privacy and informed consent"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        10 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0065"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        11 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2016-04-12"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2016-05-31"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec833763"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Time-dependent complication"
            1 => "Emergency department"
            2 => "Critical care"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec833762"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Complicaci&#243;n dependiente del tiempo"
            1 => "Servicio de urgencias"
            2 => "Cuidados intensivos"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The favorable evolution of critically ill patients is often dependent on time-sensitive care intervention&#46; The timing of transfer to the intensive care unit &#40;ICU&#41; therefore may be an important determinant of outcomes in critically ill patients&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the impact upon patient outcome of the length of stay in the Emergency Care Department&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Design</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A single-center ambispective cohort study was carried out&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Setting</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A general ICU and Emergency Care Department &#40;ED&#41; of a single University Hospital&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Patients</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We included 269 patients consecutively transferred to the ICU from the ED over an 18-month period&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Interventions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients were first grouped into different cohorts based on ED length of stay &#40;LOS&#41;&#44; and were then divided into two groups&#58; &#40;a&#41; ED LOS &#8804;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h and &#40;b&#41; ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Variables</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Demographic&#44; diagnostic&#44; length of stay and mortality data were compared among the groups&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Median ED LOS was 277<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;IQR 129&#8211;622&#41;&#46; Patients who developed ICU complications had a longer ED LOS compared to those who did not &#40;349<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min vs&#46; 209<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; A total of 129 patients &#40;48&#37;&#41; had ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; The odds ratio of dying for patients with ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h was 2&#46;5 &#40;95&#37; CI 1&#46;3&#8211;4&#46;7&#41;&#46; Age and sepsis diagnosis were the risk factors associated to prolongation of ED length of stay&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A prolonged ED stay prior to ICU admission is related to the development of time-dependent complications and increased mortality&#46; These findings suggest possible benefit from earlier ICU transfer and the prompt initiation of organ support&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:8 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0005"
            "titulo" => "Objective"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0010"
            "titulo" => "Design"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0015"
            "titulo" => "Setting"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0020"
            "titulo" => "Patients"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Interventions"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Variables"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
          ]
          7 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes cr&#237;ticos se relaciona con intervenciones que dependen del tiempo&#46; Por tanto&#44; el momento de traslado de los pacientes graves a la UCI puede relacionarse con el pron&#243;stico&#46; El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el impacto de la duraci&#243;n del ingreso en Urgencias sobre el pron&#243;stico de los pacientes&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de cohortes ambispectivo de centro &#250;nico&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">&#193;mbito</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">UCI polivalente y Servicio de Urgencias de un Hospital Universitario&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 269 pacientes ingresados en la UCI consecutivamente desde urgencias durante 18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Intervenciones</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se agrup&#243; a los pacientes en cohortes seg&#250;n la duraci&#243;n del ingreso en urgencias&#46; Despu&#233;s se dividieron en 2 grupos&#58; a&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>estancia en urgencias &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; y b&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>estancia en urgencias &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Variables</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Demogr&#225;ficas&#44; diagn&#243;stico&#44; estancia&#44; mortalidad&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Resultados</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mediana de estancia en urgencias de 277<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#40;RIC<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>129-622&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que desarrollaron complicaciones en la UCI tuvieron mayor estancia en Urgencias que aquellos sin complicaciones &#40;349 vs&#46; 209<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Un total de 129 pacientes &#40;48&#37;&#41; tuvieron un ingreso en urgencias &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46; La <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> para el fallecimiento hospitalario de los pacientes con un ingreso en urgencias &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h fue de 2&#44;5 &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;3 a 4&#44;7&#41;&#46; La edad y la sepsis fueron los factores de riesgo asociados a la prolongaci&#243;n del ingreso en urgencias&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una estancia prolongada urgencias antes del ingreso en la UCI se relaciona con el desarrollo de complicaciones que dependen del tiempo y con la mortalidad&#46; Estos hallazgos sugieren un beneficio del ingreso precoz en la UCI y del inicio de soporte org&#225;nico sin retraso&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:8 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0045"
            "titulo" => "Objetivo"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0050"
            "titulo" => "Dise&#241;o"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0055"
            "titulo" => "&#193;mbito"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0060"
            "titulo" => "Pacientes"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0065"
            "titulo" => "Intervenciones"
          ]
          5 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0070"
            "titulo" => "Variables"
          ]
          6 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0075"
            "titulo" => "Resultados"
          ]
          7 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0080"
            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1132
            "Ancho" => 1649
            "Tamanyo" => 114156
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Number patients &#40;percentage&#41; and emergency department length of stay &#40;median of minutes&#41; categorized by diagnostic category&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1982
            "Ancho" => 2672
            "Tamanyo" => 415555
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0090" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Time-dependent complication rate among critically-ill patients grouped by emergency department length of stay prior to ICU admission&#46; These figures show increase in complication rates according to ED waiting time&#46; &#40;A&#41; There is a tendency of increase in shock rate with longer ED LOS &#40;but no significant&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;10&#41;&#46; &#40;B&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in renal failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;C&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in coagulopathy rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#46; &#40;D&#41; There is a significant tendency of increase in multiple organ failure rate with longer ED LOS &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;009&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1175
            "Ancho" => 1603
            "Tamanyo" => 115751
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Survival curve of patients admitted to the ICU from the emergency department according to ED LOS using the Kaplan&#8211;Meier method&#46; Vertical axis represents estimated probability of survival&#46; Horizontal axis represents time in days after ICU admission&#46; Blue line indicates patients with ED LOS &#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h and red line indicates patients with ED LOS &#62;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;log-rank <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;019&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data shown as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;number of patients&#41; and median of minutes &#40;IQR&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0110" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ED LOS&#58; emergency department length of stay&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Type of support</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient with ICU support</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient without support</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-Value</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median ED LOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median ED LOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Mechanical ventilation&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">141&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">261 &#40;120&#8211;576&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">128&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">270 &#40;128&#8211;600&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;14&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Vasoactive drugs&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">126&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">364 &#40;175&#8211;693&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">143&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">232 &#40;111&#8211;357&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Dialysis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">420 &#40;201&#8211;678&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">226&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">267 &#40;125&#8211;621&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Sedation longer than 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">102&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">275 &#40;132&#8211;632&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">167&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">280 &#40;128&#8211;623&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Central venous catheter&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">162&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">307 &#40;140&#8211;670&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">243 &#40;122&#8211;586&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;22&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Urgent surgery&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">29&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">228 &#40;133&#8211;522&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">240&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">290 &#40;128&#8211;667&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1414471.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ICU organ support&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      4 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0120" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data shown as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span> &#40;number of patients&#41; and median of minutes &#40;IQR&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ED LOS&#58; emergency department length of stay&#59; ARDS&#44; acute respiratory distress syndrome&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Complication category</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient with complication</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient without complication</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-Value</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median ED LOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Median ED LOS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Any complication&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">173&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">349 &#40;147&#8211;719&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">209 &#40;115&#8211;499&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Shock&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">77&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">413 &#40;178&#8211;768&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">192&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">239 &#40;117&#8211;589&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Acute heart failure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">50&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">420 &#40;177&#8211;779&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">219&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">275 &#40;126&#8211;590&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">ARDS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">41&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">379 &#40;147&#8211;583&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">228&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">276 &#40;126&#8211;661&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;48&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Renal failure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">83&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">480 &#40;203&#8211;888&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">186&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">225 &#40;114&#8211;539&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Coagulopathy&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">69&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">480 &#40;262&#8211;892&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">230 &#40;114&#8211;539&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">Multiple organ failure&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">470 &#40;203&#8211;910&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">214&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">239 &#40;120&#8211;587&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1414469.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">ICU time-dependent complications&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      5 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0135" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data shown as number of patients &#40;percentage&#41;&#44; mean &#40;SD&#41; or median &#40;IQR&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0140" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multivariate analysis&#58; &#40;&#42;&#41; variables included in the analysis&#59; CI&#58; confidence interval&#59; APACHE&#58; Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation&#59; MV&#58; mechanical ventilation&#59; ARDS&#58; acute respiratory distress syndrome&#59; ED LOS&#58; emergency department length of stay&#59; ICU&#58; intensive care unit&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">ED LOS &#60;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col">ED LOS &#8805;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-Value</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>140&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>129&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Clinical characteristics</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Age &#40;years&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sex&#58; male</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81 &#40;58&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77 &#40;60&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;74&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">APACHE II &#40;points&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;20&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Comorbidities</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Arterial hypertension&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">48 &#40;34&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cardiovascular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;17&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;09&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Diabetic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;82&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Respiratory&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">30 &#40;23&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;55&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Renal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;8&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;17&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hepatic disease&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;17&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;16&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cancer&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;12&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Acquired immunosuppression&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;39&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Diagnostic category</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36 &#40;26&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">65 &#40;50&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Neurocritic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">49 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Respiratory&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">25 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gastrointestinal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;35&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Renal-metabolic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Miscellaneous&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;4&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;2&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Weekend day admission&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46 &#40;33&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">45 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Night-time admission&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">34 &#40;24&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">40 &#40;31&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;20&#42;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Clinical outcome</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mechanical ventilation</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80 &#40;57&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">61 &#40;74&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;07&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Days of MV</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3 &#40;1&#8211;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6 &#40;3&#8211;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Dialysis</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;11&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Vasoactive drugs</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">57 &#40;41&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">69 &#40;54&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Any complication</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">78 &#40;56&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">95 &#40;74&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Shock</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">31 &#40;22&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;01&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Heart failure</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;22&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;13&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ARDS</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19 &#40;14&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">22 &#40;17&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;27&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Renal failure</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">27 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">56 &#40;43&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Coagulopathy</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;16&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">46 &#40;36&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Multiple organ failure</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">18 &#40;13&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">37 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ICU LOS &#40;days&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4 &#40;2&#8211;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5 &#40;3&#8211;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital LOS &#40;days&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">15 &#40;9&#8211;27&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">16 &#40;10&#8211;25&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;51&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">ICU mortality</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10 &#40;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital mortality</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">28 &#40;22&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1414472.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Odds ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">95&#37; CI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>-Value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="4" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Multivariate analysis of factors associated with ED LOS &#8805;5</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">h</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;02&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;0&#8211;1&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">0&#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sepsis diagnosis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">2&#46;63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">1&#46;6&#8211;4&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="char" valign="top">&#60;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1414470.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0130" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Characteristics and outcome patients using a 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h cut-off&#46; Multivariable analysis to identify factors associated with ED LOS &#8805;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:28 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Age&#44; chronic disease&#44; sepsis&#44; organ system failure&#44; and mortality in a medical intensive care unit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;D&#46; Tran"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Groeneveld"
                            2 => "J&#46; van der Meulen"
                            3 => "J&#46;J&#46; Nauta"
                            4 => "R&#46;J&#46; Strack van Schijndel"
                            5 => "L&#46;G&#46; Thijs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "474"
                        "paginaFinal" => "479"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2328591"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke&#58; a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association&#47;American Stroke Association"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46;C&#46; Jauch"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Saver"
                            2 => "H&#46;P&#46; Adams Jr&#46;"
                            3 => "A&#46; Bruno"
                            4 => "J&#46;J&#46; Connors"
                            5 => "B&#46;M&#46; Demaerschalk"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1161/STR.0b013e318284056a"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "44"
                        "paginaInicial" => "870"
                        "paginaFinal" => "947"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23370205"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The golden hour&#58; scientific fact or medical urban legend&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;B&#46; Lener"
                            1 => "R&#46;M&#46; Moscati"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acad Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "758"
                        "paginaFinal" => "760"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11435197"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "2013 ACCF&#47;AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction&#58; a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation&#47;American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "American College of Emergency Physicians"
                            1 => "Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Coll Cardiol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "61"
                        "paginaInicial" => "78"
                        "paginaFinal" => "140"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Rivers"
                            1 => "B&#46; Nguyen"
                            2 => "S&#46; Havstad"
                            3 => "J&#46; Ressler"
                            4 => "A&#46; Muzzin"
                            5 => "B&#46; Knoblich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa010307"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "345"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1368"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1377"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11794169"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kumar"
                            1 => "D&#46; Roberts"
                            2 => "K&#46;E&#46; Wood"
                            3 => "B&#46; Light"
                            4 => "J&#46;E&#46; Parrillo"
                            5 => "S&#46; Sharma"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000217961.75225.E9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1589"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1596"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16625125"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of a delay in intensive care unit admission for community-acquired pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Phua"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Ngerng"
                            2 => "T&#46;K&#46; Lim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1183/09031936.00154209"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Respir J"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "826"
                        "paginaFinal" => "833"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20185424"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of delayed transfer of critically ill patients from the emergency department to the intensive care unit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "DELAY-ED study group"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;B&#46; Chalfin"
                            1 => "S&#46; Trzeciak"
                            2 => "A&#46; Likourezos"
                            3 => "B&#46;M&#46; Baumann"
                            4 => "R&#46;P&#46; Dellinger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/01.CCM.0000266585.74905.5A"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1477"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1483"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17440421"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0302283808001267"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "03022838"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Impact of delayed admission to intensive care units on mortality of critically ill patients&#58; a cohort study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46;T&#46; Cardoso"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Grion"
                            2 => "T&#46; Matsuo"
                            3 => "E&#46;H&#46; Anami"
                            4 => "I&#46;A&#46; Kauss"
                            5 => "L&#46; Seko"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc9975"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "R28"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21244671"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inpatient transfers to the intensive care unit&#58; delays are associated with increased mortality and morbidity"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;P&#46; Young"
                            1 => "V&#46;J&#46; Gooder"
                            2 => "K&#46; McBride"
                            3 => "B&#46; James"
                            4 => "E&#46;S&#46; Fisher"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Gen Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "77"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12542581"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Time spent in the emergency department and mortality rates in severely injured patients admitted to the intensive care unit&#58; an observational study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Servi&#225;"
                            1 => "M&#46; Badia"
                            2 => "I&#46; Baeza"
                            3 => "N&#46; Montserrat"
                            4 => "M&#46; Justes"
                            5 => "X&#46; Cabr&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jcrc.2011.07.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "58"
                        "paginaFinal" => "65"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21958981"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "12"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An observational study to determine the effect of delayed admission to the intensive care unit on patient outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;J&#46; O&#8242;Callaghan"
                            1 => "P&#46; Jayia"
                            2 => "E&#46; Vaughan-Huxley"
                            3 => "M&#46; Gribbon"
                            4 => "M&#46; Templeton"
                            5 => "J&#46;R&#46; Skipworth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc11650"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "R173"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23025890"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "13"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of emergency department patients with delayed admission to an intensive care unit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Parkhe"
                            1 => "P&#46;S&#46; Myles"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Leach"
                            3 => "A&#46;V&#46; Maclean"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Emerg Med &#40;Fremantle&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "50"
                        "paginaFinal" => "57"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "14"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "ICU without walls project&#46; Effect of the early detection of patients at risk"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Abella &#193;lvarez"
                            1 => "I&#46; Torrej&#243;n P&#233;rez"
                            2 => "V&#46; Enciso Calder&#243;n"
                            3 => "C&#46; Hermosa Gelbard"
                            4 => "J&#46;J&#46; Sicilia Urban"
                            5 => "M&#46; Ruiz Grinspan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2012.08.006"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Intensiva"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "12"
                        "paginaFinal" => "18"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23059055"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "15"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Critical care without walls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Hillman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Opin Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "594"
                        "paginaFinal" => "599"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12454548"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "16"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The provision of critical care in emergency departments at Canada"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;S&#46; Greenand"
                            1 => "J&#46; McIntyre&#46;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.4103/0974-2700.86638"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Emerg Trauma Shock"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "488"
                        "paginaFinal" => "493"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22090743"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "17"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "APACHE II&#58; a severity of disease classification system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46;A&#46; Knaus"
                            1 => "E&#46;A&#46; Draper"
                            2 => "D&#46;P&#46; Warner"
                            3 => "J&#46;E&#46; Zimmerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "818"
                        "paginaFinal" => "829"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3928249"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "18"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute Kidney Injury Network&#58; report of an initiative to improve outcomes in acute kidney injury"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Mehta"
                            1 => "J&#46;A&#46; Kellum"
                            2 => "S&#46;V&#46; Shah"
                            3 => "B&#46;A&#46; Molitoris"
                            4 => "C&#46; Ronco"
                            5 => "D&#46;G&#46; Warnock"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1186/cc5713"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "R31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17331245"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "19"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acute respiratory distress syndrome&#58; the Berlin Definition"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "V&#46;M&#46; Ranieri"
                            1 => "G&#46;D&#46; Rubenfeld"
                            2 => "B&#46;T&#46; Thompson"
                            3 => "E&#46; Caldwell"
                            4 => "E&#46; Fan"
                            5 => "L&#46; Camporota"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1001/jama.2012.5669"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "2012"
                        "volumen" => "307"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2526"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2533"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22797452"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "20"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Critical care in the emergency department&#58; a time-based study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;E Fromm Jr&#46;"
                            1 => "L&#46;R&#46; Gibbs"
                            2 => "W&#46;G&#46; McCallum"
                            3 => "C&#46; Niziol"
                            4 => "J&#46;C&#46; Babcock"
                            5 => "A&#46;C&#46; Gueler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "970"
                        "paginaFinal" => "976"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8319477"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "21"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of emergency department crowding measures on time to antibiotics for patients with community acquired pneumonia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Pines"
                            1 => "A&#46;R&#46; Localio"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Hollander"
                            3 => "W&#46;G&#46; Baxt"
                            4 => "H&#46; Lee"
                            5 => "C&#46; Phillips"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.annemergmed.2007.07.021"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "50"
                        "paginaInicial" => "510"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17913298"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "22"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of crowding on time until abdominal CT interpretation in emergency department patients with acute abdominal pain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Mills"
                            1 => "B&#46;M&#46; Baumann"
                            2 => "E&#46;H&#46; Chen"
                            3 => "K&#46;Y&#46; Zhang"
                            4 => "L&#46;J&#46; Glaspey"
                            5 => "J&#46;E&#46; Hollander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3810/pgm.2010.01.2101"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Postgrad Med"
                        "fecha" => "2010"
                        "volumen" => "122"
                        "paginaInicial" => "75"
                        "paginaFinal" => "81"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20107291"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0090429507023060"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00904295"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "23"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A pilot study examining undesirable events among emergency department-boarded patients awaiting inpatient beds"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46;W&#46; Liu"
                            1 => "S&#46;H&#46; Thomas"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Gordon"
                            3 => "A&#46;G&#46; Hamedani"
                            4 => "J&#46;S&#46; Weissman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.02.001"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Emerg Med"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19303168"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "24"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Goal-directed resuscitation for patients with early septic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Peake"
                            1 => "A&#46; Delaney"
                            2 => "M&#46; Bailey"
                            3 => "R&#46; Bellomo"
                            4 => "P&#46;A&#46; Cameron"
                            5 => "D&#46;J&#46; Cooper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1404380"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "371"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1496"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1506"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25272316"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "25"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surviving Sepsis Campaign&#58; association between performance metrics and outcomes in a 7&#46;5-year study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;M&#46; Levy"
                            1 => "A&#46; Rhodes"
                            2 => "G&#46;S&#46; Phillips"
                            3 => "S&#46;R&#46; Townsend"
                            4 => "C&#46;A&#46; Schorr"
                            5 => "R&#46; Beale"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s00134-014-3496-0"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Intensive Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1623"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1633"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25270221"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "26"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trial of early&#44; goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;R&#46; Mouncey"
                            1 => "T&#46;M&#46; Osborn"
                            2 => "G&#46;S&#46; Power"
                            3 => "D&#46;A&#46; Harrison"
                            4 => "M&#46;Z&#46; Sadique"
                            5 => "R&#46;D&#46; Grieve"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJMoa1500896"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2015"
                        "volumen" => "372"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1301"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1311"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25776532"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "27"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality among adult patients admitted to the hospital on weekends"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Barba"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; Losa"
                            2 => "M&#46; Velasco"
                            3 => "C&#46; Guijarro"
                            4 => "G&#46; Garc&#237;a de Casasola"
                            5 => "A&#46; Zapatero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ejim.2006.01.003"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Intern Med"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "322"
                        "paginaFinal" => "324"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16864005"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "28"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effects of weekend admission and hospital teaching status on in-hospital mortality"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Cram"
                            1 => "S&#46;L&#46; Hillis"
                            2 => "M&#46; Barnett"
                            3 => "G&#46;E&#46; Rosenthal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.035"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "117"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "157"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15276592"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735727/0000004100000004/v1_201705111033/S2173572717300644/v1_201705111033/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "404"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originals"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735727/0000004100000004/v1_201705111033/S2173572717300644/v1_201705111033/en/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572717300644?idApp=WMIE"
]