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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We read with interest the study conducted by Marin-Corral et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and based on the recommendation of reinforcing the annual vaccination campaigns in populations at risk&#44; we wish to make our contribution and emphasize the importance of influenza vaccination in healthcare providers to avoid spreading the infection&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Each year health organizations face seasonal outbreaks of influenza and the corresponding morbimortality associated with these outbreaks&#46; It is estimated that the worldwide incidence of influenza infections is 5&#46;3 cases for every 1000 people and 58&#44;193 people die every year due to this infectious disease&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; the seasonal flu epidemic of 2017&#8211;2018<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> generated 5977 confirmed hospitalizations for severe complications of influenza virus infection &#40;HSCIVI&#41; out of which 1281 patients &#40;21&#46;8&#37;&#41; were admitted to intensive care units &#40;ICU&#41;&#59; a percentage similar to the one from last season and significantly lower than the one from previous seasons when the influenza A &#40;H1N1&#41; pdm09 virus and influenza A &#40;H3N2&#41; variants were prevalent&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Influenza epidemics are usually managed with vaccination campaigns to prevent cases and complications from happening&#46; Vaccines are officially recommended in our country for certain groups at risk such as the elderly&#44; patients with chronic conditions and institutionalized populations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The vaccination of healthcare providers is an effective strategy to reduce influenza-related mortality in hospitalized patients&#46; And yet despite all this&#44; the rates of immunization among healthcare providers are modest&#46; During the influenza vaccination campaign of 2017&#8211;2018 in Castile and Le&#243;n the prevalence of immunization among healthcare providers was 30&#46;1&#37; and lower compared to the country&#39;s prevalence &#40;31&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; The highest rate of immunization reported was seen among primary care physicians compared to special care providers and also higher in healthcare providers compared to non-healthcare professionals&#46; The reasons given by several studies<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> to explain these rates of immunization are diverse and have to do with organizational barriers associated with the lack of time and accessibility to vaccines&#44; doubts on their effectiveness&#44; fears about side effects&#44; and other personal reasons&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The strategies implemented to increase influenza immunization among healthcare providers are based on informing and training these professionals&#44; although several studies<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> claim that establishing mandatory vaccination campaigns is the most effective individual intervention of all followed by a declaration of refusal of vaccines in a vaccine information statement&#46; Other interventions such as greater availability&#44; better awareness of what vaccines represent&#44; and even the implementation of programs with incentives are less effective strategies&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The negative impact due to the low rate of immunization among healthcare providers in the public system and&#44; in particular&#44; in patients hospitalized at ICUs should be approached by legislators&#44; and specialists in occupational safety and health&#44; especially after the confirmation that adequate vaccination strategies have a positive impact on everyone&#39;s health&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Influenza vaccination and critical patient protection: Responsibility of healthcare workers
Vacunación antigripal y protección del paciente crítico: responsabilidad de los profesionales sanitarios
M. López-Gobernadoa,
Corresponding author
mlopezgob@saludcastillayleon.es

Corresponding author.
, D. Villalba Gilb, A. Pérez-Rubioc, J.M. Eirosd
a Servicio de Estudios, Documentación y Estadística, Consejería de Sanidad de la Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain
b Servicio de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo, Gerencia Regional de Salud de la Junta de Castilla y León, Valladolid, Spain
c Dirección Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
d Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain
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Article information
ISSN: 21735727
Original language: English
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