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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The epidemiology of acute poisoning is highly variable and depends on multiple cultural&#44; social&#44; and geographical factors&#46; Also&#44; the type of toxics involved varies across time since the patterns of substance abuse also change&#44; and new drugs appear&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In our setting we do not have data available on poisoned patients requiring admission to the ICU in the 21st century because the last nationwide study was published back in the 1980s&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The objective of this paper is to know the epidemiology of poisoned patients requiring admission to the ICU during 2 different periods of time&#44; and the variations that have occurred in both periods&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is a 2-phase multicenter study&#46; The first phase prospectively included poisoned patients who required ICU admission in 9 hospitals between 2002 and 2006&#46; The second phase prospectively included poisoned patients admitted to 16 Spanish ICUs between 2013 and 2014&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Data analysis was performed using SAS&#174; University Edition software&#46; Data were analyzed using the chi-square test&#44; the Cochran&#8211;Mantel&#8211;Haenszel test&#44; the Breslow-Day test&#44; and the Wilcoxon and Kolmogorov&#8211;Smirnov test&#46; The categorical variables were expressed as n &#40;&#37;&#41; and quantitative variables as mean &#40;standard deviation&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first study phase included 340 patients and the second&#44; 561&#46; The rate of poisoned patients was 1&#46;90&#37; &#40;561&#47;29 600&#41; of the patients admitted to these units during the second study period &#40;data on the first period are not available&#41;&#46; The demographic characteristics and types of toxic agents are shown on <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the first period a total of 672 toxic agents&#47;patient were reported&#44; with a ratio of 1&#46;98 toxic agents&#47;patient&#46; A total of 994 toxic agents &#40;1&#46;77 toxic agents&#47;patient&#41; were reported during the second period&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most common toxic agents of each phase are shown on <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a>&#46; The most common one in both periods were benzodiazepines&#44; but the distribution of other toxic agents has changed significantly&#46; Alcohol intoxication has improved &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P &#61;</span> &#46;0002&#41;&#44; and in up to 60 cases &#40;48&#37;&#41; it is the only toxic agent involved&#44; which represents 10&#46;70&#37; of the patients from the second period&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In both periods&#44; around half of the patients had used more than just 1 toxic agent&#46; The most common ones associated with other toxic agents were psychoactive medications and substance abuse&#46; Although the distribution varies between both periods&#44; the only significant difference was found in the increased rate of acute alcohol intoxications with ethanol &#40;21&#46;43 vs&#46; 48&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;007&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The intentionality of poisoning within the first period was self-harm in 172 patients &#40;46&#46;11&#37;&#41;&#44; accidental in 62 &#40;16&#46;62&#37;&#41;&#44; and recreational in 96 &#40;28&#46;24&#37;&#41;&#46; The intentionality within the second period was never recorded&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding specific treatments&#44; during the first period&#44; 132 patients received selective digestive decontamination &#40;38&#46;82&#37;&#41;&#44; 202 received antidotes &#40;59&#46;41&#37;&#41;&#44; and 24 patients received extrarenal blood purification techniques &#40;7&#46;06&#37;&#41;&#46; Regarding the second period&#44; 184 patients received selective digestive decontamination &#40;32&#46;80&#37;&#41;&#44; 283 patients received antidotes &#40;52&#46;02&#37;&#41;&#44; and 42 received extrarenal blood purification techniques &#40;8&#46;32&#37;&#41; without significant differences between both study periods&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The mortality rate at the ICU setting was 10&#46;53&#37; &#40;32 patients&#41; during the first study period&#44; and 6&#46;06&#37; &#40;34 patients&#41; during the second period &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#61; &#46;018&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Acute poisonings are still a rare entity at the ICU setting&#46; Although the distribution of the different toxic agents has not changed significantly&#44; an increase of drug poisoning&#44; especially psychoactive drugs&#44; has been reported&#46; Also&#44; there has been a change in substance abuse habits as confirmed by the increase of alcohol intoxications that has almost doubled&#44; especially acute alcohol intoxications&#44; suggestive of changes in the admission criteria or&#44; more likely&#44; indicative of the consumption of greater amounts of alcohol&#46; However&#44; opioid poisoning has dropped&#44; although it has gone up in countries like the United States&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a></p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The evolution of both alcohol and heroin use is associated with the data shown in the 2018 report published by the Spanish Observatory on Drugs and Addictions&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Although we there are no data available on the study period since the EDADES survey was collected for the last time&#44; it seems that in our setting opioid abuse is not a problem&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> which would explain the differences seen with respect to the United States&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The increased substance abuse is also evident on the medical literature available&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a> especially due to the involuntary poisonings of polymedicated elderly patients&#46; Although the second period of the study did not include the intentionality of poisoning&#44; the population older age may have something to do with this&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">On the other hand&#44; mortality rate is high in both study periods compared to data from other neighboring countries with mortality rates around 2&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;9</span></a> Still&#44; the mortality rate has dropped 42&#37; between the 2 periods studied down to rates similar to the ones described by the last multicenter study on Spanish ICUs published in 1983&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The higher prevalence of poisoning due to industrial products seen within the first period can be the reason behind such a high mortality rate&#46; Still&#44; in the future&#44; the adequacy of the therapies administered should be studied in close detail&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study main limitation is that&#44; although some centers participate in both periods&#44; others only did so in one study period&#46; This means that geographic variability may explain some of the differences seen&#46; Also&#44; no incidence rate of this type of disease with respect to ICU admissions was collected within the first study period&#46; No past medical history&#44; severity or sex distribution was collected within the second study period either&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although most of the poisonings that end up in the Spanish ICUs are due to psychoactive drugs&#44; there are differences in the types of toxic agents involved in relation to the different patterns of consumption&#46; Some of them probably reflect the appearance of dangerous patterns of consumption as in the case of ethanol and other possible medication errors or interactions in polymedicated patients although this still needs to be confirmed in further studies&#46; However&#44; our specialty is unconnected to the epidemic of deaths due to opioids seen in the United States&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study is part of a PhD program in psychiatry conducted at Universitat Aut&#242;noma de Barcelona&#44; Spain&#46;</p></span>"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Please cite this article as&#58; Socias Mir A&#44; Nogu&#233; Xarau S&#44; Alcaraz Pe&#241;arrocha RM&#44; Mor&#225;n Chorro I&#44; Montero Clavero FJ&#44; Palomar Mart&#237;nez M&#44; et al&#46; Evoluci&#243;n de las intoxicaciones en las unidades de cuidados intensivos espa&#241;olas&#58; comparaci&#243;n de 2 periodos&#46; Med Intensiva&#46; 2021&#59;45&#58;e4&#8211;e6&#46;</p>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">The names of the members from SEMICYUC Toxicology Working Group and the participants of EMPIUCI 13-14 are shown in Appendix A&#46;</p>"
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            "apendice" => "<p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hospital Vall d&#8217;Hebr&#243;n&#58; Francisco Javier Montero Clavero&#44; Antonia Socias Mir&#44; Rosa Alcaraz Pe&#241;arrocha&#44; and Jaime Baldir&#224; Mart&#237;nez de Irujo&#59; Hospital Cl&#237;nic de Barcelona&#58; Santiago Nogu&#233; Xarau&#59; Hospital Sant Pau&#58; Lu&#237;s Marruecos Sant&#44; and Indalecio Mor&#225;n Chorro&#59; Hospital del Mar&#58; Joan Nolla Salas&#59; Hospital Josep Trueta&#58; Sandra Barbadillo Ansorregui&#59; Hospital Joan XXIII&#58; Elisabet Garc&#237;a Ma&#241;osa&#59; Mutua de Terrassa&#58; J&#46; Mart&#237;nez&#59; Hospital Cl&#237;nico de Zaragoza&#58; Emilia Civeira Murillo&#59; Hospital Universitario Son Ll&#224;tzer&#58; Antonia Socias Mir&#44; Inmaculada de Dios Chac&#243;n&#44; and Sara Franco Serrano&#59; Hospital Verge de la Cinta&#58; Ferr&#225;n Roche-Campo&#59; Hospital Marqu&#233;s de Valdecilla&#58; Ana Garc&#237;a Migu&#233;lez&#59; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Orense&#58; Jes&#250;s Priego Sanz&#59; Hospital Universitario del Henares&#58; Teresa Mozo Mart&#237;n&#59; Hospital Pr&#237;ncipe de Asturias&#58; Madian Manso &#193;lvarez&#59; Hospital Universitario de Albacete&#58; Mirian Gimeno Gonz&#225;lez&#59; Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol&#58; Carmen J Fern&#225;ndez Gonz&#225;lez&#59; Hospital &#193;lvaro Cunqueiro&#58; Isabel Gallego Barb&#225;chano&#44; and Mar&#237;a Jos&#233; Rodr&#237;guez Fern&#225;ndez&#59; Hospital Universitario R&#237;o Hortega&#58; Marta Garc&#237;a Garc&#237;a&#44; and Pablo Blanco Sweizer&#59; Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus&#58; Elisabet Garc&#237;a Ma&#241;osa&#59; Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova &#40;Lleida&#41;&#58; Mercedes Palomar Mart&#237;nez&#44; and Sulamita Carvalho Brugger&#59; and Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova Universitario Araba&#58; Sergio Casta&#241;o &#193;vila&#46;</p>"
            "etiqueta" => "Appendix A"
            "titulo" => "SEMICYUC Toxicology Working Group and participants in EMPIUCI 13-14"
            "identificador" => "sec0005"
          ]
        ]
      ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">NA&#44; not available&#59; NS&#44; not significant&#59; SD&#44; standard deviation&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1st period&#40;N &#61; 340&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2nd period&#40;N &#61; 561&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Age&#59; mean &#40;SD&#41; years&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;21 &#40;16&#46;06&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">45&#46;34 &#40;16&#46;83&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span> &#60; &#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Males&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">183 &#40;53&#46;98&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">APACHE II&#59; mean &#40;SD&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#46;51 &#40;8&#46;02&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psychiatric medical history&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">191 &#40;56&#46;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alcoholism&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">86 &#40;25&#46;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Previous poisonings&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">111 &#40;32&#46;65&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Combined drug intoxication&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">183 &#40;53&#46;82&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">279 &#40;49&#46;73&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Drugs&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">205 &#40;60&#46;29&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">396 &#40;70&#46;59&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;0015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Substance abuse&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">139 &#40;40&#46;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">193 &#40;34&#46;40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#46;05&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Domestic products&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;10&#46;88&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;7&#46;84&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pesticides&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;2&#46;35&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;1&#46;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Industrial products&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 &#40;4&#46;41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#46;36&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;&#46;0001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Animals and plants&#59; n &#40;&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">14 &#40;4&#46;12&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;2&#46;85&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NS&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">SSRI&#44; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors&#46;</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data expressed as no&#46; &#40;percentage with respect to the total number of toxic agents&#41;&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">1st period&#40;N &#61; 735&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">2nd period&#40;N &#61; 994&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Benzodiazepines&#44; 121 &#40;16&#46;46&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Benzodiazepines&#44; 209 &#40;21&#46;03&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Cocaine&#44; 67 &#40;9&#46;12&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Ethanol&#44; 125 &#40;12&#46;58&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Analogs to opioid receptors&#44; 65 &#40;8&#46;84&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Neuroleptic agents&#44; 55 &#40;7&#46;76&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tricyclic antidepressants&#44; 67 &#40;6&#46;74&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Heroine&#44; 44 &#40;5&#46;10&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">SSRT&#44; 66 &#40;6&#46;64&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Analogs to opioid receptors&#44; 57 &#40;5&#46;73&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Tricyclic antidepressants&#44; 42 &#40;5&#46;85&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cannabis&#44;</span> 38 &#40;3&#46;82&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">SSRT&#44; 21 &#40;2&#46;66&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Paracetamol&#44; 35 &#40;3&#46;52&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Oral antidiabetics&#44; 24 &#40;2&#46;41&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                            2 => "S&#46; Nogu&#233;-Xarau"
                            3 => "A&#46; Roca Tutusaus"
                            4 => "L&#46; Llopart Corsa"
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                      "titulo" => "INFORME 2017&#58; Alcohol&#44; Tabaco y Drogas ilegales en Espa&#241;a"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Hospital admissions resulting from preventable adverse drug reactions"
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                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46;J&#46;M&#46; McDonnell"
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