This is the case of a 67-year-old male with constitutional syndrome, fever, dyspnea, and a systolic-diastolic aortic murmur. The echocardiogram revealed the presence of aortic vegetation and a large pseudoaneurysm of anterior mitral valve location (Fig. 1-arrows) without valvular or peri-annular involvement, and positive blood cultures for Streptococcus salivaris. With a diagnosis of acute endocarditis, mitral-aortic replacement was performed under extracorporeal circulation. The left atriotomy revealed the presence of a violet giant pseudoaneurysm (Fig. 2A and B) of the entire serosanguineous anterior mitral valve (Fig. 2C and D). The postoperative period was uneventful with negative valve cultures. The association between a pseudoaneurysm post-endocarditis isolated from the anterior mitral valve leaflet without damage to the valve or mitral-aortic continuity is a rare finding. The echocardiogram is key here to select treatment and the optimal surgical time.
FundingNone reported.
Authorship contribution statementAll the authors contributed equally to this manuscript.
Conflict of interestThe authors declared no conflicts of interest whatsoever.