array:22 [
  "pii" => "S2173572723000619"
  "issn" => "21735727"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.05.003"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-10-01"
  "aid" => "1876"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2023"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2023;47:619"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "es" => array:18 [
      "pii" => "S021056912300092X"
      "issn" => "02105691"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.medin.2023.04.007"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-10-01"
      "aid" => "1876"
      "documento" => "article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "sco"
      "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2023;47:619"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Im&#225;genes en Medicina Intensiva</span>"
        "titulo" => "Fen&#243;meno de Kernohan&#46; El gran olvidado"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "paginaInicial" => "619"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Kernohan&#39;s phenomenon&#46; The great forgotten"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:6 [
            "identificador" => "fig0005"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 608
                "Ancho" => 692
                "Tamanyo" => 49785
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "Mar&#237;a Dolores P&#225;ez S&#225;nchez, Pedro Fern&#225;ndez Florido, Alberto Iglesias Santiago"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a Dolores"
                "apellidos" => "P&#225;ez S&#225;nchez"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Pedro"
                "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez Florido"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Alberto"
                "apellidos" => "Iglesias Santiago"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S2173572723000619"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.05.003"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723000619?idApp=WMIE"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021056912300092X?idApp=WMIE"
      "url" => "/02105691/0000004700000010/v3_202402090611/S021056912300092X/v3_202402090611/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S2173572723000644"
    "issn" => "21735727"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.medine.2023.05.006"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-10-01"
    "aid" => "1874"
    "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and SEMICYUC"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Med Intensiva. 2023;47:618"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Intensive Medicine</span>"
      "titulo" => "Postendocarditis giant mitral valve pseudoaneurysm with normofunctioning valve"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "618"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Seudoaneurisma valvular mitral gigante postendocarditis y v&#225;lvula normofuncionante"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 700
              "Ancho" => 658
              "Tamanyo" => 70441
            ]
          ]
          "detalles" => array:1 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "at0005"
              "detalle" => "Figure "
              "rol" => "short"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "B&#225;rbara Segura-M&#233;ndez, Gregorio Laguna, Yolanda Carrascal"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "B&#225;rbara"
              "apellidos" => "Segura-M&#233;ndez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Gregorio"
              "apellidos" => "Laguna"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Yolanda"
              "apellidos" => "Carrascal"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723000644?idApp=WMIE"
    "url" => "/21735727/0000004700000010/v3_202311091840/S2173572723000644/v3_202311091840/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:12 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Intensive Medicine</span>"
    "titulo" => "Kernohan&#8217;s phenomenon&#46; The great forgotten"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:1 [
        "paginaInicial" => "619"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Mar&#237;a Dolores P&#225;ez S&#225;nchez, Pedro Fern&#225;ndez Florido, Alberto Iglesias Santiago"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Mar&#237;a Dolores"
            "apellidos" => "P&#225;ez S&#225;nchez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "mariadoloresps@hotmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Pedro"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez Florido"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Alberto"
            "apellidos" => "Iglesias Santiago"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Intensiva&#44; Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves&#44; Granada&#44; Spain"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Fen&#243;meno de Kernohan&#46; El gran olvidado"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 603
            "Ancho" => 691
            "Tamanyo" => 55123
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0065"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compression at brainstem against contralateral tentorium&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This is the case of a 75-year-old man treated with scheduled surgical clipping of a giant aneurysm at left internal carotid artery level&#46; After surgery&#44; a cranial CT scan performed revealed the presence of an image consistent with acute ischemia in the left frontal region&#46; Twenty-four hours later&#44; right side mydriasis was reported&#46; This new finding prompted a new cranial CT scan that revealed the progression of ischemic phenomena with damage to the left middle and posterior cerebral artery territories &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41; with signs of intracranial hypertension and compression at brainstem level against the contralateral tentorium &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; which would explain the midriasis of the right side&#46; This is know as the Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon&#46; Despite medical treatment&#44; the option of decompressive craniectomy was ruled out&#44; and the patient progressed to brain death&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span>"
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:2 [
      0 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 608
            "Ancho" => 692
            "Tamanyo" => 52285
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0060"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Progression ischemia at MCA territory&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 603
            "Ancho" => 691
            "Tamanyo" => 55123
          ]
        ]
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at0065"
            "detalle" => "Figure "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Compression at brainstem against contralateral tentorium&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/21735727/0000004700000010/v3_202311091840/S2173572723000619/v3_202311091840/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "64602"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Images in Intensive Medicine"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/21735727/0000004700000010/v3_202311091840/S2173572723000619/v3_202311091840/en/main.pdf?idApp=WMIE&text.app=https://medintensiva.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S2173572723000619?idApp=WMIE"
]
Share
Journal Information
Vol. 47. Issue 10.
Pages 619 (October 2023)
Vol. 47. Issue 10.
Pages 619 (October 2023)
Images in Intensive Medicine
Full text access
Kernohan’s phenomenon. The great forgotten
Fenómeno de Kernohan. El gran olvidado
Visits
1339
María Dolores Páez Sánchez
Corresponding author
mariadoloresps@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Pedro Fernández Florido, Alberto Iglesias Santiago
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Full Text
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Full Text

This is the case of a 75-year-old man treated with scheduled surgical clipping of a giant aneurysm at left internal carotid artery level. After surgery, a cranial CT scan performed revealed the presence of an image consistent with acute ischemia in the left frontal region. Twenty-four hours later, right side mydriasis was reported. This new finding prompted a new cranial CT scan that revealed the progression of ischemic phenomena with damage to the left middle and posterior cerebral artery territories (Fig. 1) with signs of intracranial hypertension and compression at brainstem level against the contralateral tentorium (Fig. 2), which would explain the midriasis of the right side. This is know as the Kernohan-Woltman notch phenomenon. Despite medical treatment, the option of decompressive craniectomy was ruled out, and the patient progressed to brain death.

Figure 1.

Progression ischemia at MCA territory.

(0.05MB).
Figure 2.

Compression at brainstem against contralateral tentorium.

(0.05MB).
Download PDF
Idiomas
Medicina Intensiva (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?