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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study has aimed to study the clinicopathological correlation of patients with secondary acute respiratory distress syndrome &#40;ARDS&#41;&#44; specifically having extrapulmonary causes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Setting</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A 22 beds intensive care unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Design</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An observational study of case series&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seventeen patients whose death was caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome were included&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Intervention</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A systematic histopathological study was made of all the pulmonary lobes of patients who died in our ICU with the clinical diagnosis of secondary ARDS&#44; who had undergone an autopsy between 1999 and 2009&#46; The Kappa analysis was used to analyze the grade of correlation between the clinical and the pathological diagnosis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The autopsy confirmed to cases of false positive in 17 patients with ARDS &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#46; The kappa value was 0&#46;77&#44; so that the concordance analysis was considered to be satisfactory&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The clinical criteria for ARDS correlate well with acute alveolar damage &#40;AAD&#41; in the autopsy study in patients with secondary ARDS&#44; although some false positive cases can be observed&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar la correlaci&#243;n clinicopatol&#243;gica en el diagn&#243;stico de s&#237;ndrome de distr&#233;s respiratorio agudo &#40;SDRA&#41; de origen extrapulmonar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Dise&#241;o</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional de una serie de casos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">&#193;mbito</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">UCI de 22 camas de un hospital universitario con 450 camas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diecisiete pacientes fallecidos a causa de un SDRA secundario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Intervenci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis histopatol&#243;gico sistem&#225;tico de todos los l&#243;bulos pulmonares de pacientes que fallecieron en nuestra UCI con el diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico de SDRA secundario y en los que se realiz&#243; necropsia entre los a&#241;os 1999 y 2009&#46; A fin de analizar el grado de correlaci&#243;n entre el diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico y el patol&#243;gico se aplic&#243; el an&#225;lisis de kappa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 17 pacientes con SDRA secundario la necropsia permiti&#243; confirmar 2 casos falsos positivos &#40;11&#37;&#41;&#46; El valor kappa fue de 0&#44;77&#44; por lo que el an&#225;lisis de concordancia fue considerado como satisfactorio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los criterios cl&#237;nicos para el diagn&#243;stico de SDRA se correlacionan bien con la presencia de da&#241;o alveolar agudo en el estudio patol&#243;gico necr&#243;psico en pacientes con SDRA secundario&#44; aunque pueden detectarse algunos casos falsos positivos&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 35. Issue 1.
Pages 22-27 (January 2011)
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Vol. 35. Issue 1.
Pages 22-27 (January 2011)
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Study on the clinicopathological correlation in the secondary acute respiratory distress syndrome
Estudio sobre la correlación clínico-patológica en el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo secundario
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1022
X. Sarmientoa,
Corresponding author
16155jsm@comb.cat

Corresponding author.
, J. Almirallb, J.J. Guardiolac, E. Mesallesa, L. Labartad, J.L. Matea, M. Solera, J. Klamburga
a Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain
b Hospital de Mataró, Mataró, Spain
c Respiratory Department, University of Louisville, Kentucky (KY), USA
d Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, Hospital de Huesca, Huesca, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Objective

This study has aimed to study the clinicopathological correlation of patients with secondary acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), specifically having extrapulmonary causes.

Setting

A 22 beds intensive care unit.

Design

An observational study of case series.

Patients

Seventeen patients whose death was caused by acute respiratory distress syndrome were included.

Intervention

A systematic histopathological study was made of all the pulmonary lobes of patients who died in our ICU with the clinical diagnosis of secondary ARDS, who had undergone an autopsy between 1999 and 2009. The Kappa analysis was used to analyze the grade of correlation between the clinical and the pathological diagnosis.

Results

The autopsy confirmed to cases of false positive in 17 patients with ARDS (11%). The kappa value was 0.77, so that the concordance analysis was considered to be satisfactory.

Conclusions

The clinical criteria for ARDS correlate well with acute alveolar damage (AAD) in the autopsy study in patients with secondary ARDS, although some false positive cases can be observed.

Keywords:
Respiratory failure
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
Diffuse alveolar damage
Kappa test
Necropsy
Clinical-pathological study
Acute lung injury
Resumen
Objetivo

El objetivo principal del estudio es analizar la correlación clinicopatológica en el diagnóstico de síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) de origen extrapulmonar.

Diseño

Se trata de un estudio observacional de una serie de casos.

Ámbito

UCI de 22 camas de un hospital universitario con 450 camas.

Pacientes

Diecisiete pacientes fallecidos a causa de un SDRA secundario.

Intervención

Análisis histopatológico sistemático de todos los lóbulos pulmonares de pacientes que fallecieron en nuestra UCI con el diagnóstico clínico de SDRA secundario y en los que se realizó necropsia entre los años 1999 y 2009. A fin de analizar el grado de correlación entre el diagnóstico clínico y el patológico se aplicó el análisis de kappa.

Resultados

En 17 pacientes con SDRA secundario la necropsia permitió confirmar 2 casos falsos positivos (11%). El valor kappa fue de 0,77, por lo que el análisis de concordancia fue considerado como satisfactorio.

Conclusiones

Los criterios clínicos para el diagnóstico de SDRA se correlacionan bien con la presencia de daño alveolar agudo en el estudio patológico necrópsico en pacientes con SDRA secundario, aunque pueden detectarse algunos casos falsos positivos.

Palabras clave:
Insuficiencia respiratoria
Síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo
Daño alveolar difuso
Análisis de kappa
Necropsia
Estudio clinicopatológico
Lesión pulmonar aguda
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Copyright © 2011. Elsevier y Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias
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