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Review article
Available online 13 January 2025
The endothelium or mitochondrial level therapy: new frontiers in sepsis?
La terapia a nivel endotelio o mitocondrial: ¿nuevas fronteras en la sepsis?
Rashmi Dattaa,b, Shalendra Singha,b,
Corresponding author
drsinghafmc@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
a Intensive Care Unit, Adesh Medical College and Hospital, NH44, Mohri, Ambala, Haryana-136135, India
b Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Command Hospital (NC), Udhampur 182101, India
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Table 1. Consequences of septic endothelial glycocalyx degradation.
Abstract

The host and microbes play complex roles in balancing the pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways that cause sepsis. It is now increasingly recognized as a disorder of the mitochondrial system intrinsically or as a consequence of microcirculatory abnormalities leading to hypoperfusion/hypoxia ("microcirculatory and mitochondrial distress syndrome”). It is expected that improvements in endothelium or mitochondrial level therapy will lower sepsis-related morbidity and mortality. This article aimed to clarify the mitochondrial and microcirculation abnormalities in patients with sepsis and the futuristic research agenda for the management of sepsis.

Keywords:
Hypoxia
Microcirculation
Mitochondria
Multiple organ failure
Sepsis
Septic shock
Resumen

El huésped y los microbios desempeñan funciones complejas en el equilibrio de las vías proinflamatorias y antiinflamatorias que causan la sepsis. Ahora se reconoce cada vez más como un trastorno del sistema mitocondrial intrínsecamente o como consecuencia de anomalías microcirculatorias que conducen a hipoperfusión/hipoxia ("síndrome de dificultad microcirculatoria y mitocondrial"). Se espera que las mejoras en la terapia a nivel del endotelio o mitocondrial reduzcan la sepsis. morbilidad y mortalidad relacionadas. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo aclarar las anomalías mitocondriales y de la microcirculación en pacientes con sepsis y la agenda de investigación futurista para el tratamiento de la sepsis.

Palabras clave:
Hipoxia
Microcirculación
Mitocondrias
Insuficiencia orgánica múltiple
Sepsis
Shock séptico

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