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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We have read with interest the letter to the editor entitled &#8220;Moral complexity in the organ donation process&#58; a prudential act&#8221;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> and felt it necessary to make a few comments on some aspects of its argumentation&#46; Organ transplantation is a life-saving therapy&#44; and patients on the waiting list have no alternative therapy&#46; As intensivists&#44; we are responsible for reducing the number of patients on the waiting list by facilitating the donation process in our units&#46; In fact&#44; Donation-Oriented Intensive Care &#40;DOIC&#41; is a common practice in our units<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and in most developed countries&#46; Fortunately&#44; the debate is well-resolved&#44; and in full compliance with the principles of bioethics&#44; the following aspects could be argued&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the principle of beneficence&#58; end-of-life decisions should be made primarily based on values rather than facts&#46; For the patient&#44; it represents an opportunity to express values such as solidarity and altruism and may be the best therapeutic option until their poor prognosis is properly assessed&#46; For the family&#44; it provides solace in the face of loss&#44; and for patients on the waiting list&#44; it offers a genuine chance of survival&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the principle of non-maleficence&#58; DOIC requires ensuring the absence of suffering and the patient&#8217;s comfort&#44; as outlined in existing protocols&#46; Therefore&#44; if deemed appropriate&#44; DOIC should consider the possibility of having the patient accompanied by their family at the intensive care unit &#40;ICU&#41; setting&#46; The option to revoke consent for DOIC is mandatory&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the principle of autonomy&#58; All human beings aspire to live with dignity&#44; as recognized by science&#44; society&#44; and law&#46; A dignified life deserves a dignified death as an inseparable concept&#46; Respecting dignity necessarily involves considering the option to donate each person&#8217;s organs&#44; either directly or through representation&#44; thus respecting the patients&#8217; wishes and values&#46; Providing this option is indeed a moral obligation for the health care personnel involved in patient care&#46; Failing to offer it based on compassionate arguments would represent an undesirable paternalistic attitude&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Regarding the principle of justice&#58; the use of ICU resources for DOIC is a matter of cost-opportunity&#46; The moral obligation of health care providers is to allocate resources to a real&#8212;not a hypothetical&#8212;situation&#46; Choosing a patient for DOIC vs the hypothesis that those resources could be allocated to a patient who might present represents the denial of an opportunity to stay alive in favor of a potential situation that does not exist yet&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We agree with the authors that the donation process requires a deep understanding and analysis of each patient&#8217;s situation&#46; Therefore&#44; SEMICYUC considers DOICs necessary to be included in the ICU care practice and&#44; consequently&#44; includes this reality in both its documents and recommendations&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Authors&#8217; contribution</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">All authors have contributed to the conception and drafting of this letter&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Letter to the Editor
Available online 17 October 2024
The organ donation process: An ethical commitment
El proceso de donación de órganos: un compromiso ético
Francisco del Rio Gallegos, Almudena Escribá Bárcena, Teodoro Grau Carmona
Corresponding author
teodoro.grau@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, Alonso Mateos Rodriguez
Oficina Regional de Coordinación de Trasplantes, Servicio Madrileño de Salud, Consejería de Sanidad de la Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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