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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar&#44; en pacientes con respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea&#44; el efecto de la reducci&#243;n simulada del di&#225;metro interno del tubo endotraqueal &#40;TET&#41; desde 8 a 7 mm sobre el consumo de ox&#237;geno &#40;V &#46; O2&#41; y la frecuencia respiratoria</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante la desconexi&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; en doce pacientes que manten&#237;an una correcta respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea a trav&#233;s de un TET&#44; medimos el V &#46; O2 y la producci&#243;n de CO2 &#40;V &#46; CO2&#41; en dos ocasiones&#44; una con un TET de 8 mm de di&#225;metro interno &#40;&#198;&#41; y otra con un conector de un TET de 6 mm de &#198;&#44; que simula la resistencia al flujo de aire de un TET de 7 mm de &#198;&#46; Medimos el V &#46; O2 y la V &#46; CO2 con el m&#233;todo del circuito abierto mediante un espir&#243;metro Wright y un analizador de gases IL-1312 &#40;Izasa&#44; Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se ha utilizado la prueba de la &#8220;t&#8221; de Student para datos pareados&#46; Se consider&#243; significativo un valor de p &#60;0&#44;05</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducci&#243;n del &#198; del TET de 8 a 7 mm se acompa&#241;&#243; de un incremento en el V &#46; O2 de 8 &#40;DE 13&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;l&#237;mites de &#8211;12 a 27 ml&#47;min&#44; 95&#37; IC de &#8211;1 a 16 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;07&#41; y en la V &#46; CO2 de 9 &#40;DE 8&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;l&#237;mites de &#8211;6 a 16 ml&#47;min&#44; 95&#37; IC de 4 a 14 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; La frecuencia respiratoria disminuy&#243; de 26 a 25 rpm &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;07&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante la desconexi&#243;n de la ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#44; en pacientes con buena tolerancia a la respiraci&#243;n espont&#225;nea en &#8220;tubo en T&#8221;&#44; la reducci&#243;n del di&#225;metro interno del tubo endotraqueal de 8 a 7 mm no modifica el consume de O2&#44; ni la frecuencia respiratoria&#44; de forma cl&#237;nicamente relevante</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the effect of simulated reduction in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube &#40;ETT&#41;&#44; from 8 to 7 mm&#44; on oxygen consumption &#40;VO2&#41; and respiratory rate among patients with spontaneous respiration</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation&#44; in 12 patients maintaining an adequate spontaneous respiration through an ETT&#44; a measurement was made of VO2 and CO2 production &#40;VCO2&#41; on two occasions&#44; one with ETT with 8 mm inner diameter &#40;&#198;&#41; and another with a connector of an ETT with 6 mm &#198;&#44; which mimicks resistance to airflow of an ETT of 7 mm &#198;&#46; Both VO2 and VCO2 were measured with the open circuit methods by means of a Wright spirometer and a IL-1312 gas analyzer &#40;Izasa&#44; Spain&#41;&#46; The Student t test was used for paired data&#46; A &#60;0&#44;5 p value was considered significant</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The &#198; decrease from 8 to 7 mm was associated with an increase in VO2 of 8 &#40;SD 13&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;12 to 27 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; &#8211;1 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41; and V &#46; CO2 of 9 &#40;SD 8&#41; ml&#47;min &#40;range &#8211;6 to 16 ml&#47;min&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 4 to 14 ml&#47;min&#59; p &#61; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; The respiratory rate decreased from 26 to 25 rpm &#40;p &#61; 0&#46;07&#41;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During weaning of mechanical ventilation among patients with good tolerance to spontaneous respiration in &#8220;T tube&#8221;&#44; the decrease in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube from 8 to 7 mm was not associated with clinically relevant changes both in oxygen consumption and respiratory rate</p>"
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Vol. 24. Núm. 7.
Páginas 300-303 (octubre 2000)
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Vol. 24. Núm. 7.
Páginas 300-303 (octubre 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Efecto del diámetro interno del tubo endotraqueal sobre el consumo de oxígeno durante la respiración espontánea
Effect of the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube on oxygen consumption during spontaneous respiration
Visitas
7472
J.M. Raurich Puigdevall1, J. Ibáñez Juvé
Servicio de Medicina Intensiva. Hospital Son Dureta. Palma de Mallorca
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Valorar, en pacientes con respiración espontánea, el efecto de la reducción simulada del diámetro interno del tubo endotraqueal (TET) desde 8 a 7 mm sobre el consumo de oxígeno (V . O2) y la frecuencia respiratoria

Métodos

Durante la desconexión de la ventilación mecánica, en doce pacientes que mantenían una correcta respiración espontánea a través de un TET, medimos el V . O2 y la producción de CO2 (V . CO2) en dos ocasiones, una con un TET de 8 mm de diámetro interno (Æ) y otra con un conector de un TET de 6 mm de Æ, que simula la resistencia al flujo de aire de un TET de 7 mm de Æ. Medimos el V . O2 y la V . CO2 con el método del circuito abierto mediante un espirómetro Wright y un analizador de gases IL-1312 (Izasa, España). Se ha utilizado la prueba de la “t” de Student para datos pareados. Se consideró significativo un valor de p <0,05

Resultados

La reducción del Æ del TET de 8 a 7 mm se acompañó de un incremento en el V . O2 de 8 (DE 13) ml/min (límites de –12 a 27 ml/min, 95% IC de –1 a 16 ml/min; p = 0,07) y en la V . CO2 de 9 (DE 8) ml/min (límites de –6 a 16 ml/min, 95% IC de 4 a 14 ml/min; p = 0,002). La frecuencia respiratoria disminuyó de 26 a 25 rpm (p = 0,07)

Conclusión

Durante la desconexión de la ventilación mecánica, en pacientes con buena tolerancia a la respiración espontánea en “tubo en T”, la reducción del diámetro interno del tubo endotraqueal de 8 a 7 mm no modifica el consume de O2, ni la frecuencia respiratoria, de forma clínicamente relevante

Palabras clave:
tubo endotraqueal
consumo de oxígeno
Objective

To evaluate the effect of simulated reduction in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube (ETT), from 8 to 7 mm, on oxygen consumption (VO2) and respiratory rate among patients with spontaneous respiration

Methods

During weaning of mechanical ventilation, in 12 patients maintaining an adequate spontaneous respiration through an ETT, a measurement was made of VO2 and CO2 production (VCO2) on two occasions, one with ETT with 8 mm inner diameter (Æ) and another with a connector of an ETT with 6 mm Æ, which mimicks resistance to airflow of an ETT of 7 mm Æ. Both VO2 and VCO2 were measured with the open circuit methods by means of a Wright spirometer and a IL-1312 gas analyzer (Izasa, Spain). The Student t test was used for paired data. A <0,5 p value was considered significant

Results

The Æ decrease from 8 to 7 mm was associated with an increase in VO2 of 8 (SD 13) ml/min (range –12 to 27 ml/min; 95% CI: –1 to 16 ml/min; p = 0.07) and V . CO2 of 9 (SD 8) ml/min (range –6 to 16 ml/min; 95% CI: 4 to 14 ml/min; p = 0.002). The respiratory rate decreased from 26 to 25 rpm (p = 0.07)

Conclusions

During weaning of mechanical ventilation among patients with good tolerance to spontaneous respiration in “T tube”, the decrease in the inner diameter of the endotracheal tube from 8 to 7 mm was not associated with clinically relevant changes both in oxygen consumption and respiratory rate

Key words:
Endotracheal tube
oxygen consumption
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Copyright © 2000. Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Critica y Unidades Coronarias (SEMICYUC) and Elsevier España, S.L.
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