Journal Information
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
149
Original article
Available online 25 July 2024
Anti-Xa activity below range is related to thrombosis in patients with severe COVID-19
La actividad anti-Xa por debajo del rango objetivo se relaciona con los eventos trombóticos en pacientes con neumonía grave por COVID-19
Visits
149
Pilar Marcos-Neiraa,
Corresponding author
pmarcos.germanstrias@gencat.cat

Corresponding author.
, Cristian Morales-Indianob, Mariana Fernández-Caballeroc, Teresa Tomasa-Irriguiblea, Luisa Bordejé-Lagunaa, Víctor Ruíz-Artolaa
a Intensive Care Unit, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
b Department of Clinical Analysis and Biochemistry, Laboratori Clínic Metropolitana Nord, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
c Hematology Laboratory, ICO-Badalona, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Tables (4)
Table 1. Patient baseline characteristics at ICU enrolment.
Table 2. Descriptive ranges of anti-Xa levels.
Table 3. Incidence and RR of new thromboembolic events when anti-Xa is below range.
Table 4. Multivariable logistic regression for new thromboembolic events.
Show moreShow less
Additional material (1)
Abstract
Objective

We aimed to anlayse the relationship between anti-Xa activity below range and thomboembolic events.

Design

Single center prospective observational longitudinal cohort study (February–November 2021).

Setting

Patients admitted to the ICU of a University Hospital.

Participants

Patients with severe COVID-19 pneumoniae.

Interventions

Enoxaparin was used for prophylactic and therapeutic anticoagulation. Enoxaparin dosing and dose adjustment were based on anti-Xa activity according to the hospital protocol.

Main variables of interest

Target: thomboembolic events.

Predictors: demographics, pharmacotherapy, anti-Xa measurements, clinical data, and laboratory results.

Logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for thomboembolic events.

Results

Data were available for 896 serum anti-Xa measurements from 228 subjects. Overall, 71.9% were male, with a median age of 62. Most patients needed invasive mechanical ventilation (87.7%) and mortality was 24.1%. A total of 28.9% new thomboembolic events were diagnosed. There were 27.1% anti-Xa measesurements below range. When multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed anti-Xa activity below range (RR, 4.2; p = 0.000), C-reactive protein (25 mg/L increase) (RR, 1.14; p = 0.005) and D-dimer (1000 ng/L increase) (RR, 1.06; p = 0.002) were the independent factors related to new thomboembolic events in patients with severe COVID-19.

Conclusions

Anti-Xa activity below range, C-reactive protein and D-dimer were the independent factors related to thomboembolic events in patients with severe COVID-19. Purposely designed clinical trials should be carried out to confirm the benefit of an anti-Xa monitoring.

Keywords:
Anti-Xa monitoring
Severe COVID-19
Thomboembolic events
Venous thromboembolism
Pulmonary embolism
Enoxaparin
Intensive care unit
Abbreviations:
COVID-19
ICU
LMWH
GFR
PCT
MDW
IL-6
LDH
ECMO
DVT
PE
AT
Angio-CT
US
RR
APACHE II
95% CI
ROC curve
ARC
VIF
Resumen
Objetivo

Analizar la relación entre los niveles de anti-Xa por debajo del rango objetivo con los eventos trombóticos.

Diseño

Estudio de cohortes, unicéntrico, prospectivo, longitudinal y observacional (Febrero–Noviembre 2021).

Ámbito

Pacientes ingresados en la UCI de un Hospital Universitario.

Participantes

Pacientes críticos con neumonía COVID-19.

Intervenciones

La enoxaparina se utilizó como anticoagulación profiláctica y terapéutica. Su dosificación y ajuste de dosis se basó en la actividad anti-Xa según el protocolo hospitalario.

Variables de interés principals

Objetivo: eventos trombóticos.

Predictores

demográficos, farmacoterapia, mediciones de anti-Xa, datos clínicos y resultados de laboratorio.

Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística para identificar los factores de riesgo independientes de trombosis.

Resultados

Se realizaron 896 mediciones séricas de anti-Xa en 228 pacientes. La mayoría fueron varones (71,9%), con una edad mediana de 62 años. La mayoría precisaron de ventilación mecánica invasiva (87,7%) y la mortalidad fue del 24,1%. Se diagnosticó un 28,9% de nuevos eventos trombóticos. El 27,1% de las mediciones se encontraron por debajo del rango objetivo. El análisis de regresión logística demostró que la actividad anti-Xa por debajo del rango objetivo (RR: 4,2; p = 0,000), la PCR (incremento de 25 mg/L) (RR:1,14; p = 0,005) y, el dímero D (incremento de 1000 ng/L) (RR: 1,06; p = 0,002) fueron los factores predictores independientes relacionados con nuevos eventos trombóticos.

Conclusiones

La actividad anti-Xa por debajo del rango objetivo, la PCR y, el dímero D fueron los factores independientes que se relacionaron con eventos trombóticos en pacientes con neumonía grave por COVID-19. Se deberían realizar ensayos clínicos al respecto para confirmar el beneficio de la monitorización de la actividad anti-Xa.

Palabras clave:
Anti-Xa
COVID-19 grave
Eventos trombóticos
Trombosis venosa
Embolia pulmonar
Enoxaparina
Unidad de cuidados intensivos

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Intensiva (English Edition)
Member
If you are a member of the Sociedad Española de Medicina Intensiva, Crítica y Unidades Coronarias::
Go to the members area of the website of the SEMICYUC (www.semicyuc.org )and click the link to the magazine.
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Intensiva (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
Email
Idiomas
Medicina Intensiva (English Edition)
Article options
Tools
Supplemental materials
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?